Vishram Singh is presently Professor and Head, Department of Anatomy, and Member of the Academic Council and Core Committee PhD Course, Santosh Medical College, Santosh University, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India. He is also Editor-in-Chief, Journal of the Anatomical Society of India. He holds MBBS and MS (Anatomy) degrees from King George's Medical College, Lucknow, UP. Professor Singh has been teaching anatomy to undergraduate and postgraduate students at several colleges and institutes like King George's Medical College, and All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, and has been an examiner to various colleges and universities. He has more than 40 years of experience in teaching, research, and clinical practice. He is the recipient of The Best Teacher and Researcher Award from Al-Arab Medical University, Benghazi, Libya. He is an expert in anatomy and has more than 15 books to his credit and published several research articles in national and international journals.

• 1 Introduction and Overview of the Abdomen 2 Osteology of the Abdomen 3 Anterior Abdominal Wall 4 Inguinal Region/Groin 5 Male External Genital Organs6 Abdominal Cavity and Peritoneum 7 Abdominal Part of Oesophagus, Stomach, and Spleen 8 Liver and Extrahepatic Biliary Apparatus 9 Duodenum, Pancreas, and Portal Vein 10 Small and Large Intestines 11 Kidneys, Ureters and Suprarenal Glands 12 Posterior Abdominal Wall and Associated Structures 13 Pelvis14 Pelvic Walls, Associated Soft Tissue Structures and Contents15 Perineum 16 Urinary Bladder and Urethra 17 Male Genital Organs 18 Female Genital Organs 19 Rectum and Anal Canal 20 Surface Anatomy of Abdomen 21 Introduction to the Lower Limb 22 Bones of the Lower Limb 23 Front of the Thigh24 Medial Side of the Thigh 25 Gluteal Region (Hip and Buttocks) 26 Back of the Thigh and Popliteal Fossa 27 Hip Joint 28 Front of the Leg and Dorsum of the Foot 29 Lateral and Medial Sides of the Leg30 Back of the Leg 31 Sole of the Foot 32 Arches of the Foot 33 Joints of the Lower Limb 34 Venous and Lymphatic Drainage of the Lower Limb 35 Innervation of the Lower Limb 36 Surface Anatomy of Lower Limb Multiple Choice Questions Index

Vishram Singh is presently Professor and Head, Department of Anatomy, and Member of the Academic Council and Core Committee PhD Course, Santosh Medical College, Santosh University, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India. He is also Editor-in-Chief, Journal of the Anatomical Society of India. He holds MBBS and MS (Anatomy) degrees from King George's Medical College, Lucknow, UP. Professor Singh has been teaching anatomy to undergraduate and postgraduate students at several colleges and institutes like King George's Medical College, and All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, and has been an examiner to various colleges and universities. He has more than 40 years of experience in teaching, research, and clinical practice. He is the recipient of The Best Teacher and Researcher Award from Al-Arab Medical University, Benghazi, Libya. He is an expert in anatomy and has more than 15 books to his credit and published several research articles in national and international journals.

• 1 Introduction and Overview of the Abdomen 2 Osteology of the Abdomen 3 Anterior Abdominal Wall 4 Inguinal Region/Groin 5 Male External Genital Organs6 Abdominal Cavity and Peritoneum 7 Abdominal Part of Oesophagus, Stomach, and Spleen 8 Liver and Extrahepatic Biliary Apparatus 9 Duodenum, Pancreas, and Portal Vein 10 Small and Large Intestines 11 Kidneys, Ureters and Suprarenal Glands 12 Posterior Abdominal Wall and Associated Structures 13 Pelvis14 Pelvic Walls, Associated Soft Tissue Structures and Contents15 Perineum 16 Urinary Bladder and Urethra 17 Male Genital Organs 18 Female Genital Organs 19 Rectum and Anal Canal 20 Surface Anatomy of Abdomen 21 Introduction to the Lower Limb 22 Bones of the Lower Limb 23 Front of the Thigh24 Medial Side of the Thigh 25 Gluteal Region (Hip and Buttocks) 26 Back of the Thigh and Popliteal Fossa 27 Hip Joint 28 Front of the Leg and Dorsum of the Foot 29 Lateral and Medial Sides of the Leg30 Back of the Leg 31 Sole of the Foot 32 Arches of the Foot 33 Joints of the Lower Limb 34 Venous and Lymphatic Drainage of the Lower Limb 35 Innervation of the Lower Limb 36 Surface Anatomy of Lower Limb Multiple Choice Questions Index