Liang Qichao wrote The Outline of Academic Studies in the Qing Dynasty in 1920.It was originally named as Transformation of the Thinkers of the Pre-Qing Dynasty. It is a preface that Liang Qichao wrote for Jiang Fangzhen's The European Renaissance Era. After it was written, the length of the preface was as long as that of Jiang Fangzhen's book, so it was published separately as a book.
