McGraw-Hill authors represent the leading experts in their fields and are dedicated to improving the lives, careers, and interests of readers worldwide Colin Rudolph, MD, PhD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Division of Pediatric GI & Nurtition Children's Hospital Medical Center Cincinnati, Ohio

• ContributorsPrefaceAcknowledgmentsSECTION 1: FUNDAMENTALS OF PEDIATRICSSection Editor: Thomas G. DeWitt1. Role of the Pediatrician, Thomas G. DeWitt and Neal Halfon2. Decision-Making: Use of Evidence-Based Medicine, Suresh Nagappan and Kenneth B. Roberts3. Communication, Elizabeth A. Rider4. Interviewing Techniques, Christopher F. Bolling5. Systems of Practice and Office Management, Peter Margolis6. Core Competencies, Theodore C. Sectish7. Patient and Family-Centered Care, Jeffrey M. Simmons, Stephen E. Muething, and Kathleen L. Dressman8. Disaster Preparedness, Janet M. Berreman and Linda Rudolph9. Law, Ethics, and Clinical Judgment, Angela Roddey HolderSECTION 2: HEALTH PROMOTION AND DISEASE PREVENTIONSection Editor: Eve R. ColsonPart 1: Health Maintenance Issues10. Well-Child Care, Judith S. Shaw and Judith S. Palfrey11. Child Development, Ilgi Ozturk Ertem and Carol Cohen Weitzman12. Screening, Ada M. Fenick13. Oral Heatlh Supervision, Ada M. Fenick and Linda P. Nelson14. Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM), Anju Sawni15. Culture and Pediatric Practice, Sakena Abedin16. Gay and Lesbian Parents, Cindy M. Schorzman and Melanie A. Gold17. Environmental Pediatrics, Ruth A. Etzel18. Travel Medicine, Joseph A. Zenel and Chandy C. JohnPart 2: Managing Family Transition19. Family Function and Birth of a Child, William I. Cohen20. Foster Care and Adoption, Brad D. Berman and Carol Cohen Weitzman21. Family Discord and Divorce, Michael Jellinek22. Supporting the Grieving Child and Family, David J. SchonfeldSECTION 3: NUTRITIONSection Editor: Praveen S. Goday23. Normal Nutritional Requirements, Praveen S. Goday24. Breast-Feeding, Jane Morton and Ruth A. Lawrence25. Infant Formula and Complementary Foods, Margaret Kirby26. Postdischarge Nutritional Management of the Premature Infant, Utpala G. Das27. Nutritional Issues: Toddler to Adolescent, Margaret Kirby and Praveen S. Goday28. Assessment of Nutritional Adequacy, Praveen S. Goday29. Malnutrition and Refeeding, Praveen S. Goday30. Poor Weight Gain, Karen A. Francolla and Praveen S. Goday31. Approach to the Infant and Child with Feeding Difficulty, Richard J. Noel32. The Overweight or Obese Child, Michelle Smith-Beckley and Brian M. Fidlin33. Specialized Nutrition Support, Praveen S. Goday34. Nutritional Access Devices, Lillian Sablan and Karen SherrySECTION 4: ABUSE, NEGLECT, VIOLENCESection Editor: John M. Leventhal35. Child Maltreatment: Neglect to Abuse, John M. Leventhal and Andrea G. Asnes36. Family and Community Violence, Renée Boynton-Jarrett and Robert Sege37. Child Abuse Prevention: What Pediatricians Can Do, Wendy Gwirtzman and Howard DubowitzSECTION 5: NEWBORNSection Editors: Alan H. Jobe and James M. GreenbergPart 1: Care of the Newborn38. Historical Perspectives, James G. Greenberg39. Care of the Fetus, Alan H. Jobe40. Fetal Disorders, Timothy M. Crombleholme and Foong-Yen Lim41. Neonatal Mortality and Morbidity, Avroy A. Fanaroff42. Delivery Room Resuscitation, Myra H. Wyckoff43. Transitional Changes in the Newborn, David P. Carlton44. Examination of the Newborn Infant, Joseph A. Zeneel45. Postnatal Care and Observation, Anthony E. BurgosPart 2: Infants at Risk46. Multiple Births, James M. Greenberg47. The Small-for-Gestational Age Infant, William W. Hay, Jr.48. Infant of a Diabetic Mother, Heather Morein French and Rebecca A. SimmonsPart 3: Specific Neonatal Conditions49. Approach to the Cyanotic Infant, Robin H. Steinhorn50. Abnormalities of the Lungs, M. Grisel Galarza and Ilene R.S. Sosenko51. Metabolic Abnormalities, William W. Hay, Jr.52. Brain Abnormalities and Injuries, Seetha Shankaran and C. Michael Cotton53. Hematologic Abnormalities and Jaundice, Henry C. Lee and Ashima MadanPart 4: Disorders Specifically Related to Preterm Birth54. Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Thomas N. Hansen and Samuel Hawgood55. Patent Ductus Arteriosus and Ductus Venosus, Ronald I. Clyman56. Hemodynamics, Nick Evans57. Necrotizing Enterocolitis, Barbara Warner58. Intraventricular Hemorrhage, Henrietta S. Bada59. Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia, Alan H. Jobe60. Emergencies, James M. Greenberg61. Special Intensive Care, Thomas A. Parker62. Outcomes of Preterm and Term Infants, Marilee C. AllenSECTION 6: PRINCIPLES OF ADOLESCENT CARESection Editors: Charles E. Irwin, Jr., Mary-Ann Shafer, and Anna-Barbara MoscickiPart 1: Growth and Development63. Somatic Growth and Development, Charles E. Irwin, Jr.64. Reproductive Growth and Development in the Female Adolescent, Melissa Slivka, Anna-Barbara Moscicki, and Mary-Ann Shafer65. Reproductive Growth and Development in the Male Adolescent, David J. Breland and Mark L. Rubinstein66. Psychological Development, Elizabeth M. Ozer and Charles E. Irwin, Jr.67. The Adolescent Visit, Charles E. Irwin, Jr.Part 2: Health Problems of Adolescents68. Mortality, Elizabeth M. Ozer69. Morbidity, Charles E. Irwin, Jr.70. Sexual Behavior, Erica B. Monasterio71. Substance Use and Abuse, Stephanie N. Crewe and Arik V. MarcellPart 3: Mental Health Disorders in the Adolescent72. Depression, Anxiety, and Other Disorders, Kim Peter Norman73. Disorders of Eating, Kim Peter Norman, Sara M. Buckelew, and Andrea K. GarberPart 4: Reproductive Health Problems74. Breast Masses, Jennifer C. Edman and Mary-Ann Shafer75. Scrotal Masses, David J. Breland and Mark L. Rubinstein76. Menstrual Problems, Jennifer C. Edman and Mary-Ann Shafer77. Intrauterine and Ectopic Pregnancy, Erica B. Monasterio and Mary-Ann Shafer78. Contraception, Erica B. Monasterio and Mary-Ann ShaferSECTION 7: DEVELOPMENTAL AND BEHAVIORAL PEDIATRICSSection Editor: Martin T. SteinPart 1: General Concepts79. Introduction to Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, Martin T. Stein80. Fundamental Concepts of Child Development, W. Thomas Boyce and Jack P. Shonkoff81. Brain Development and Behavior, Charles A. Nelson III82. Standardized Developmental Screening and Assessment Instruments, Martin T. SteinPart 2: Developmental Variation to Disorder83. Crying in Infants, Ronald G. Barr and Takeo Fujiwara84. Hyperactivity and Inattention, Martin T. Stein and Michael I. Reiff85. Learning Problems, Michael I. Reiff and Martin T. Stein86. Language Delay, James S. Andrews and Heidi M. Feldman87. Difficult Behavior, Martin T. Stein88. Anxiety, Denise A. Chavira89. Repetitive Behaviors, Adrian D. Sandler90. Gender Identity and Sexual Behavior, Kenneth J. Zucker91. Developmental Delay, Nathan J. BlumPart 3: Major Psychopathologic Disorders92. Autistic Spectrum Disorders, Michael I. Reiff93. Affective Disorders and Suicide, Laura Prager, Steven C. Schlozman,and Michael Jellinek94. Pediatric Condition Falsification, Herbert Schreier95. Childhood Schizophrenia, Fred R. VolkmarPart 4: Psychosocial Context of Development and Behavior96. Families in the 21st Century:An Introduction to Families, Laurie J. Baumann and Ruth E. K. Stein97. Nonparental Childcare, Nerissa S. Bauer98. Vulnerable Child Syndrome, Yi Hui Liu99. Adaptation to Illness, David J. Schonfeld100. Poverty, Homelessness, andSocial Disorganization, Barry S. Zuckerman and Megan Sandel101. Resiliency in Children and Adolescents, Saul LevineSECTION 8: THE ACUTELY ILL INFANT AND CHILDSection Editors: Julio Pérez Fontán and George ListerPart 1: Assessment of the Acutely Ill Infant and Child102. Respiratory Distress and Failure, Julio Pérez Fontán103. Decreased Perfusion and Circulatory Shock, George E. Lister104. Acute Neurological Dysfunction, Susan T. Arnold105. The Febrile Child, M. Douglas Baker and Jeffrey R. AvnerPart 2: Stabilization and Management of the Acutely Ill Infant and Child106. Monitoring of Vital Function, George E. Lister107. Vascular Access, Andreas A. Theodorou and Robert A. Berg108. Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, Mary Fran Hazinski109. Life Support Systems, Julio Pérez Fontán110. Stabilization and Transport, Deborah Lerner, George Lister, and Julio Pérez Fontán111. Management of Cerebral Edema andElevated Intracranial Pressure, Steven G. Kernie112. Perioperative Care, Desmond B. Henry113. Pain Management and Sedation, Alan Farrow-Gillespie114. Acute Metabolic Dysfunction, Ralph J. DeBerardinisPart 3: Injuries and Untoward Events115. Acute Inflammation, Clifford W. Bogue116. Trauma, Burns, and Bites, Robert P. Foglia117. Submersion Injury, Pamela J. Okada and M. Douglas Baker118. Foreign-Body Aspiration, Margaret A. Kenna119. Apparent Life-Threatening Events and SIDS, Michael J. Corwin120. Toxic Ingestions and Exposures, Sing-Yi Feng, Collin S. Goto, and M. Douglas Baker121. Heat Stress, Michael Apkon122. Poisonous Bites and Stings, Dee Hodge III and Carl R. BaumSECTION 9: THE CHRONICALLY ILL INFANT AND CHILDSection Editors: Julio Pérez Fontán and George E. ListerPart 1: The Changing Outlook of Chronic Illness in Childhood123. Psychological and Behavioral Responses in Children and Their Families, Patricia J. Hicks124. The Technology-Dependent Child, John B. Gordon, Sarah P. Brown, Jerie Beth Karkos, and Lynn A. D'AndreaPart 2: Death and Dying in Childhood125. Caring for Children Dying From Chronic Disease, Arthur R. Ablin126. Hospice and Palliative Care, Julie Hauer, Barbara L. Jones, and Joanne Wolfe127. Law, Ethics, and Caring Near the End of Life, Angela Roddey HolderSECTION 10: TRANSPLANTATIONSection Editor: Patrick J. Healey128. Pediatric Transplantation, Patrick J. Healey129. Kidney Transplantation, Jodi M. Smith and Ruth A. McDonald130. Liver Transplantation, Patrick J. Healey131. Intestinal and Multivisceral Transplant, Simon Horslen132. Heart Transplant, Beth D. Kaufman133. Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation, Ann E. Woolfrey, Paul A. Carpenter, and Jean E. SandersSECTION 11: INHERITED DISORDERS OF METABOLISMSection Editor: Jean-Marie SaudubrayPart 1: Inborn Errors of Metabolism134. Principles of Inborn Errors of Metabolism, Jean-Marie Saudubray and Joe T.R. ClarkePart 2: Disorders of Amino Acid (AA) and Organic Acid (OA) Metabolism135. Hyperphenylalaninemias, Bernd Christian Schwahn136. Disorders of the Tyrosine Metabolism, Bernd Christian Schwahn137. Disorders of the Branched Chain Amino and Organic Acid Metabolism, Stephen I. Goodman and Jean-Marie Saudubray138. Disorders of Sulfur-Containing Amino Acid Meteabolism, Bernd Christian Schwahn139. Disorders of Glycine, Serine, and Proline Metabolism, Bernd Christian Schwahn140. Disorders of Metabolism of Lysine, Hydrozylysine, and Related Compounds, Stephen I. Goodman141. Disorders of Metabolism of Neurotransmitter Amino Acids, Jaak Jaeken142. Disorders of Creatine and Ornithine Metabolism, Sylvia Stockler-Ipsiroglu143. Disorders of Amino Acid Transport Across Cell Membranes, Kirsti Näntö-Salonen and Ollie Simell144. Other Disorders of Amino Acid Metabolism, Jean-Marie Saudubray145. Urea Cycle and Related Disorders, Mendel Tuchman, Uta Lichter-Konecki, and Mark L. BatshawPart 3: Inborn Errors of Water Soluble Vitamins146. Introduction, Stephen I. Goodman147. Vitamin B12 and Folic Acid, David Watkins and David S. Rosenblatt148. Biotin Responsive Disorders, Stephen I. Goodman149. Vitamin B6 and Vitamin B1 Responsive Disorders, Jean-Marie SaudubrayPart 4: Disorders of Fatty Acid Oxidation, Ketogenesis, and Ketolysis150. Disorders of Fatty Acid Oxidation, Stephen I. Goodman151. Disorders of Ketogenesis, Stephen I. Goodman152. Disorders of Ketolysis, Stephen I. Goodman153. Disorders of Leukotriene Synthesis andFatty Aldehyde Dehydrogenase, Stephen I. GoodmanPart 5: Carbohydrate Metabolism154. Disorders of Glycogen Metabolism, Priya S. Kishnani and Yuan-Tsong Chen155. Disorders of Galactose and FructoseMetabolism and Gluconeogenesis, Priya S. Kishnani and Yuan-Tsong Chen156. Disorders of Pentose Phosphate Pathway, Priya S. Kishnani and Yuan-Tsong Chen157. Disorders of Glucose Transporters, René SanterPart 6: Disorders of Oxidative Phosphorylation and Pyruvate Oxidation158. Respiratory Chain Disorders, Salvatore DiMauro159. Disorders of Energy Metabolism, Juan M. Pascual and Salvatore DiMauroPart 7: Organelle Related Disorders160. Mucopolysaccharidosis, Glycoproteinosis,and Mucolipidosis, James Edmond Wraith161. Sphingolipidoses, Joe T.R. Clarke162. Peroxisomal Disorders, David Valle, Gerald V. Raymond, and Stephen J. Gould163. Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation, Jaak JaekenPart 8: Disorders of Lipid and Bile Acid Metabolism164. Disorders of Cholesterol Synthesis, Peter T. Clayton165. Disorders of Bile Acid Synthesis, Peter T. Clayton166. Disorders of Lipid and Lipoprotein Metabolism, Peter O. Kwiterovich, Jr.Part 9: Disorders of Nucleic Acids, Heme Metabolism, and Metals Transport167. Disorders of Heme Biosynthesis: The Porphyrias, Robert J. Desnick168. Disorders of Purine and Pyrimidine Metabolism, Georges van den Berghe169. Disorders of Metal Metabolism, Jean-Marie SaudubraySECTION 12: CLINICAL GENETICS AND DYSMORPHOLOGYSection Editors: John C. Carey and Michael J. BamshadPart 1: The Genetic Approach to Disorders of Children170. Key Principles in Human Genetics, Michael J. Bamshad and Lynn B. Jorde171. Multifactorial Inheritance, Lynn B. Jorde172. Principles of Care, Claire O. LeonardPart 2: Chromosomal Disorders173. Human Cytogenetics, Sarah T. South and John C. Carey174. Chromosome Disorders, John C. CareyPart 3: Birth Defects, Malformations, and Syndromes175. Birth Defects, Malformations, and Syndromes, John C. Carey and Michael J. Bamshad176. Syndromes of Multiple CongenitalAnomalies/Dysplasias, John C. Carey177. Craniofacial Disorders, Carrie Lyn Heike and Michael L. Cunningham178. Approach to the Child with Birth Defects, John C. Carey and Michael J. Bamshad179. Genetics Skeletal Disorders, John C. Carey and Michael J. Bamshad180. Congenital Contractures, Michael J. Bamshad and John C. Carey181. Connective Tissue Dysplasias, Alan Rope182. Neurocutaneous Disorders, David H. Viskochil183. Environmental Causes of Birth Defects, Elizabeth Balken, Marsha Leen-Mitchell, Lynn P. Martinez, and Julia A. Robertson184. Disorders of Accelerated Aging, John C. Carey185. Genetic Evaluation of Developmental Delay/Mental Retardation, Agatino Battaglia and John C. CareySECTION 13: IMMUNOLOGIC DISORDERSSection Editor: Talal A. Chatila186. Overview of the Immune System, Eli M. Eisenstein, Kathleen E. Sullivan, and Calvin B. Williams187. Undue Susceptibility to Infection, Talal A. Chatila188. Primary Immunodeficiencies, Talal A. Chatila189. Complement Disorders, Patricia C. Giclas and Ashley A. Frazer-AbelSECTION 14: ALLERGIC DISORDERS190. Allergic Disease and Atopy, Talal A. Chatila191. Clinical Aspects of Allergic Diseases, Maria Garcia-Lloret192. Allergic Rhinitis and Conjunctivitis, Maria Garcia-Lloret193. Anaphylaxis, Urticaria, and Angioedema, Marc A. Riedel194. Food Allergy, Maria Garcia-Lloret195. Insect Allergy, Maria Garcia-Lloret196. Latex Allergy, Marc A. Riedel197. Adverse Reactions to Drugs, Marc A. RiedelSECTION 15: RHEUMATOLOGYSection Editor: Robert P. SundelPart 1: General Principles in Rheumatology198. Pathogenesis of Inflammatory and Autoimmune Disorders, Kathleen E. Sullivan199. History and Physical Exam, Robert P. Sundel200. Diagnostic Testing in Rheumatology, Peter A. NigrovicPart 2: Specific Rheumatologic Disorders201. Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis, Carol A. Wallace, David A. Cabral, and Robert P. Sundel202. Spondyloarthropathies, David A. Cabral and Lori B. Tucker203. Vasculitides, Karyl S. Barron204. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Overlap Connective Tissue Diseases, and Mixed Connective Tissue Disease, Earl D. Silverman205. Juvenile Dermatomyositis, Lisa G. Rider206. Scleroderma, Francesco ZulianPart 3: Systemic Syndromes in Rheumatology207. Musculoskeletal Pain Syndromes, Yukiko Kimura208. Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, David S. Leslie209. Autoinflammatory Disorders, Peter J. HashkesSECTION 16: THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEMSection Editor: John A. Herring210. Growth and Development, John G. Birch211. The Limping Child, Lawson A.B. Copley212. Torsional and Angular Deformities, Karl E. Rathjen213. Disorders of the Foot, Charles E. Johnston214. Disorders of the Knee, John A. Herring215. Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip, David A. Podeszwa216. Disorders of the Neck and Spine, Daniel J. Sucato217. Disorders of the Upper Extremity, Marybeth Ezaki218. Injuries, Philip Wilson219. Tumors, B. Stephens Richards220. Neuromuscular Disorders, Lori A. Karol221. Common Orthopedia Misses, John A. HerringSECTION 17: INFECTIOUS DISEASESSection Editors: Anne A. Gershon and Peter J. HotezPart 1: Principles of Infectious Disease222. Bacterial Pathogenesis, Janet R. Gilsdorf and Carl F. Marrs223. Bacteremia, Sepsis, and Septic Shock, Stephanie H. Stovall and Richard F. Jacobs224. Viral Pathogenesis, Anne Moscona and Anne A. Gershon225. Infection Control, Margaret C. Fisher226. Diagnostic Approaches for Infectious Diseases, <i>John C. Christenson and E. Kent Korgenski227. Acute Fever without a Focus, Steven Black228. Fever of Unknown Origin, Russell W. Steele229. Fever and Infection in theImmunocompromised Patient, David B. Haslam and Jeffrey Scott McKinney230. Therapy for Perinatal and Neonatal Infections, David W. Kimberlin, Debra L. Palazzi,and Richard J. WhitleyPart 2: Infections of Organ Systems231. Bacterial Infections of the CentralNervous System, Thomas S. Murray and Robert S. Baltimore232. Viral Infections of the Central Nervous System, John F. Modlin233. Sexually Transmitted Infections, Loris Y. Hwang, Anna-Barbara Moscicki,and Mary-Ann Shafer234. Bone, Joint, and Soft Tissue Infections, Robin B. Churchill and Blanca E. Gonzalez235. Cardiac Infections, Janet A. Stockheim and Stanford T. Shulman236. Gastrointestinal Infections, Matthew B. Laurens and Michael S. Donnenberg237. Infections of the Liver, M. Kyle Jensen and Grzegorz Telega238. Urinary Tract Infections, Keith M. Krasinski239. Catheter-Associated Infections, Marc FocaPart 3: Infections of the Respiratory System240. Community-Acquired and BacterialPneumonia in Children, Stephen I. Pelton241. Viral Respiratory InfectionsIncluding Influenza, J. Robert Honegger and Michael T. Brady242. Fungal Respiratory Infections, Hana Hakim and Aditya H. Gaur243. Infections of the Ear, Jerome O. KleinPart 4: Treatment and Prevention of Infectious Diseases244. Immunizations, Kristina A. Bryant245. Antiviral Therapy,David K. Hong and Charles G. Prober246. Antibacterial Therapy, David K. Hong and Charles G. Prober247. Antifungal Therapy, Patricia M. FlynnPart 5: Bacterial Infections248. Actinomycosis, Nahed Abdel-Haq and Ashir Kumar249. Anaerobic Infections, Ayesha Mirza and Mobeen H. Rathore250. Clostridial Infections, Jose Zayas and Mobeen H. Rathore251. Anthrax (Bacillus anthracis), Denis Bratcher252. Arcanobacterium, Dennis L. Murray253. Bacillus cereus254. Brucellosis, Ziad M. Shehab255. Burkholderia and Pseudomonas, Jane L. Burns256. campylobacter Infections, Guillermo M. Ruiz-Palacios257. Cat Scratch Disease, Moshe Ephros and Michael Giladi258. Chancroid (Hemophilus ducreyi), Mary Allen Staat259. Chlamydia, Navjyot K. Vidwan and Mary Allen Staat260. Cholera, Chokechai Rongkavilit and Ashir Kumar261. Diphtheria, Gary D. Overturf262. Enterococci, Dwight A. Powell263. Haemophilus influenzae, Mark R. Schleiss and Arnold L. Smith264. Legionella Pneumonia, Lorry G. Rubin265. Leptospirosis, Anne A. Gershon and Michael Katz266. Listeriosis, Ziad M. Shehab267. Lyme Disease, Michael A. Gerber268. Moraxella catarrhalis, Basim I. Asmar269. Tuberculosis (Mycobacteria tuberculosis), Jeffrey R. Starke270. Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Infections, Jeffrey R. Starke271. Leprosy, Wayne M. Meyers, Françoise Portaels, and Douglas S. Walsh272. Buruli Ulcer (Mycobacterium ulcerans Infection), Wayne M. Meyers, Françoise Portaels, and Douglas S. Walsh273. Mycoplasma Infections, Julia A. McMillan274. Meisseria gonorrhoeae, Mary Allen Staat275. Neisseria Meningitidis, Michele Estabrook276. Nocardiosis, Mahed Abdel-Haq and Ashir Kumar277. Pasteurella multocida, Morven S. Edwards278. Pertussis, Beverly L. Connelly279. Plague, Gary D. Overturf280. Pneumococcal Infections, Sandra R. Arnold and P. Joan Chesney281. Rat-Bite Fever, Lorry G. Rubin282. Relapsing Fever, Dennis L. Murray283. Salmonella, Shigella, and Escherichia coli, Andrew T. Pavia284. Staphylococcus Infections, Beverly L. Connelly285. Streptococcal Group A Infections, Mark R. Schleiss and Edward L. Kaplan286. Group B Streptococcal Infections, Morven S. Edwards287. Nongroup A or B Streptococci, Dwight A. Powell288. Syphillis, Mary Allen Staat289. Tetanus, Gary D. Overturf290. Q Fever, Gordon E. Schutze291. Tularemia, Jessica Nichols, Stephanie H. Stovall,and Richard F. Jacobs292. Ureaplasma urealyticum Infections, Tara M. Randis and Adam J. Ratner293. Yersinia enterocolitica Infections, Basim I. Asmir294. Rickettsial Infections, Gordon E. SchutzePart 6: Fungal Infections295. Aspergillosis, Deborah Lehman296. Blastomycosis, Dwight A. Powell297. Candida, Katherine M. Knapp298. Coccidioidomycosis, Mark R. Schleiss299. Cryptococcosis, Deborah Lehman300. Histoplasmosis, Martin B. Kleiman301. Malassezia furfur, Dwight A. Powell302. Microsporidiosis, Luis F. Barroso II and Richard L. Guerrant303. Sporotrichosis, Donna M. Nobile and Martin B. Kleiman304. Zygomycosis (Mucormycosis), Rebecca C. BradyPart 7: Viral Infections305. Arboviruses, Jason Brophy and Elizabeth Lee Ford-Jones306. Enterovirus Infections, José R. Romero307. Hemorrhagic Fevers, Eileen C. Farnon, Thomas G. Ksiazek, and Ali S. Khan308. Viral Hepatitis, Henry Pollack and William Borkowsky309. Herpes Simplex Virus Infections, David K. Hong and Charles G. Prober310. Cytomegalovirus, Mark R. Schleiss311. Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) Mononucleosis, W. Garrett Hunt and Michael T. Brady312. Human Herpesviruses 6 and 7, Mark R. Schleiss313. Human Herpesvirus 8, Mark R. Schleiss314. Varicella-Zoster Virus Infections, Sophie Hambleton315. Human Immunodeficiency VirusType 1 Infection, Michael T. Brady316. Measles, William J. Moss and Samuel L. Katz317. Molluscum Contagiosum, Magdalene A. Dohil and Lawrence F. Eichenfield318. Mumps, Dennis L. Murray319. Human Parvovirus, Peggy Sue Weintrub320. Rubella, Maria Jevitz Patterson321. Rabies, Peggy Sue Weintrub322. Smallpox, Anne A. GershonPart 8: Parasitic Infections--Nematodes323. Antiparasitic Therapy, Melissa Hold and Michael Cappello324. Ascariasis, John S. Schieffelin and Richard A. Oberhelman325. Baylisascariasis, John S. Schieffelin and Richard A. Oberhelman326. Dracunculiasis, John S. Schieffelin and Richard A. Oberhelman327. Enterobiasis (Pinworm), Richard A. Oberhelman328. Lymphatic Filariasis and Onchocerciasis, Doran L. Fink and Thomas B. Nutman329. Hookworm, Melissa Held and Michael Cappello330. Strongyloidiasis, Richard A. Oberhelman331. Toxocariasis (Visceral and Ocular Larva Migrans), Richard A. Oberhelman and Peter J. Hotez332. Trichinosis, Richard A. Oberhelman333. Trichuriasis, John S. Schieffelin and Richard A. Oberhelman334. Anasakiasis and Angiostrongyliasis, Richard A. OberhelmanPart 9: Parasitic Infections--Trematodes335. Foodborne Trematodiasis and Schistosomiasis, Jennifer Keiser and Jürg Utzinger336. Diphyllobothriasis, Hector H. Garcia and Robert H. Gillman337. Dipylidiasis, Hector H. Garcia and Robert H. Gilman338. Echinococcosis, Hector H. Garcia, Saul Santivanez, and Robert H. Gilman339. Hymenolepiasis, Hector H. Garcia and Robert H. Gilman340. Taeniasis and Cysticercosis, Gary D. OverturfPart 10: Parasitic Infections--Protozoa341. Amebiasis, Ibne Karim M. Ali and William A. Petri, Jr.342. Babesiosis, Peter J. Krause343. Balantidiasis, Eduardo Ortega-Barria and Elidia Dominguez344. Blastocytis hominis345. Cryptosporidiosis, Luis F. Barroso, II, and Richard L. Guerrant346. Cyclosporiasis, Cirle Alcantara Warren and Richard L. Guerrant347. Dientamoebiasis, Dennis L. Murray348. Free-Living Amebic Infections, Ibne Karim M. Ali and William A. Petri, Jr.349. Giardiasis, Richard A. Oberhalman350. Isosporiasis, Cirle Alcantara Warren351. Leishmaniasis, Eduardo Ortega-Barria and Luz I. Romero352. Malaria, Chandy C. John353. Pneumocystis Pneumonia, Walter T. Hughes354. Toxoplasmosis, Nicole M. A. Le Saux355. Trypanosomiases, Eduardo Ortega-BarriaSECTION 18: DISORDERS OF THE SKINSection Editors: Beth Drolet and Sheila S. Galbraith356. Functional Overview, Brook E. Tlougan and Amy S. Paller357. Neonatal Dermatology, Sheila S. Galbraith358. Disorders of the Epidermis, Kristen E. Holland359. Disorders of the Dermis and Subcutaneous Tissue, Anita N. Haggstrom360. Genetics Disorders of the Skin, Brook E. Tlougan and Amy S. Paller361. Melanocytic Lesions andDisorders of Pigmentation, Julie V. Schaffer and Seth J. Orlov362. Immunologic Diseases, Julie Prendiville363. Neoplastic and Proliferative Disorders, Victoria R. Barrio and Lawrence F. Eichenfield364. Vascular Tumors and Malformations, Ilona J. Frieden and Sheilagh M. Maguiness365. Acne and Other Disorders of thePilosebaceous Unit, Sara W. Dill and Bari B. Cunningham366. Disorders of Nails, Liborka Kos367. Skin Infections and Exanthems, Jane S. Bellet and Anthony J. Mancini368. Infestations, Denise W. MetrySECTION 19: DISORDERS OF THE EAR, NOSE, AND THROATSection Editor: Joseph Kerschner369. The Ear, John H. Greinwald Jr., Margaret A. Kenna,and Blake C. Papsin370. Nose and Sinus, Ellen S. Deutsch and Cecille G. Sulman371. The Pharynx and Upper Airway, Marshall E. Smith372. The Head, Face, and Neck, Craig S. Derkay and Michael J. Cunningham373. Head and Neck Masses, David E. Tunkel and Jonathan A. PerkinsSECTION 20: DISORDERS OF THE ORAL CAVITYSection Editors: Howard L. Needleman and Stephen Shusterman374. Dental Caries, Man Wai Ng and Isabelle I. Chase375. Dental Emergency Care, Howard L. Needleman and Brian Grove376. Dental Occlusion and Its Management, Richard Bruun and Sivabalan Vasudavan377. Periodontal and Gingival Health and Diseases, Nadeem Y. Karimbux and David M. Kim378. Oral Path