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    1. Medicin
    2. Andra medicinska specialiteter
    3. Klinisk psykologi

    Applying Decision Research to Improve Clinical Outcomes, Psychological Assessment, and Clinical Prediction

    AvDavid Faust,Hal R. Arkes

    Häftad, Engelska, 2024

    738 kr

    Beställningsvara. Skickas inom 5-8 vardagar. Fri frakt över 249 kr.

    Beskrivning

    Mental health professionals often make explicit or implicit predictions involving crucial matters--Is a client at risk for self-harm or harming others? What treatment approach is most likely to be successful? Has a child been subjected to sexual or physical abuse? Decision research has particularly strong applied use for improving the accuracy of such determinations; unfortunately this work has not been broadly disseminated in the mental health field.Applying Decision Research to Improve Clinical Outcomes, Psychological Assessment, and Clinical Prediction introduces graduate students and practitioners in the mental health field to research, knowledge, and practical strategies that can enhance diagnostic and predictive accuracy and thereby improve client care. Major chapters of the book address well-established, but often under-recognized, principles and procedures for improving the integration of clinical data and interpretive accuracy; the differentiation between seemingly accurate but illusory, as opposed to genuine, associations between signs, symptoms, and outcomes; and the minimization of impediments to accurate decision making. The authors merge applied clinical tasks in the mental health field with decision research and cognitive psychology to suggest ways in which prediction, diagnosis, and assessment can be accomplished with greater efficacy and precision.

    Produktinformation

    • Utgivningsdatum:2024-09-25
    • Mått:157 x 235 x 23 mm
    • Vikt:572 g
    • Format:Häftad
    • Språk:Engelska
    • Antal sidor:392
    • Förlag:OUP USA
    • ISBN:9780197694237

    Utforska kategorier

    • Klinisk psykologi inom Medicin
    • Psykologisk metod inom Psykologi och pedagogik

    Mer om författaren

    David Faust, PhD is Professor, Department of Psychology and Fellow of the Ryan Institute of Neuroscience, University of Rhode Island; Affiliate Professor, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Department of Psychiatry and Human BehaviorHal R. Arkes, PhD is Emeritus Professor of Psychology, Ohio State University; Associate, Harding Center for Risk LiteracyCharles E. Gaudet, PhD is Fellow, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital

    Innehållsförteckning

    • Part I: Introduction and Foundations Chapter 1 The Benefits of Decision Research for Clinical Practice: Framing the Issues Chapter 2 Avoiding Unnecessary Error Part II: Gathering, Appraising, and Integrating Information Chapter 3 Assessing Whether Clinical Variables Are Related: The Important Task of Covariation Estimation Chapter 4 Confirmation Bias Chapter 5 Impediments to Accurate Decision Making Chapter 6 Base Rates: One of the Diagnostician's and Prognosticator's Greatest Allies Chapter 7 The Integration of Information: Strengths and Limits Chapter 8 Comparing Clinical Judgment and Statistical Decision Methods Chapter 9 Research on Racial/Ethnic Biases and Professional Judgment: Errors in Cold Cognition, Hot Cognition, and Interconnections with Decision Research Chapter 10 The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Decision Making: Current Status, Potential Advantages and Limits, Future Prospects Part III: Corrective Methods and Strategies Chapter 11 Overconfidence and the Limits of Experience Chapter 12 The Limits of Insight Alone; Need for Active Steps, and Use of Debiasing Strategies Chapter 13 Approaches for Improving Information Gathering, Appraising the Utility of Information, and Combining and Interpreting Information Appendices Appendix 1 A sampling of base rate sources Appendix 2 Base rate nomogram Appendix 3 Examples of combining base rates with other diagnostic signs, indicators, and test results Appendix 4 A sampling of recent publications in five areas of machine learning and artificial intelligence related to applied clinical practice Appendix 5 Practice Cases and Clinical Scenarios Appendix 6 Checklists/Guidelines