JAMES A. NATHAN is Khaled bin Sultan Eminent Scholar and Professor of International Relations at Auburn University. His most recent book is Anatomy of the Cuban Missile Crisis (Greenwood, 2000).

"James Nathan has written a magisterial account of force, order, and diplomacy from the Peace of Westphalia to the war against terrorism. His deft use of Clausewitzian insights show how states that fail to place political limits on their use of violence have repeatedly suffered disaster... This engaging and sophisticated book will appeal to a wide audience wishing to learn about the necessity of subordinating military force to political purpose." Richard A. Melanson, Professor, National Defense University; "Nathan has gracefully written a book on coercive power from a historical perspective. Readers will come away with a better understanding of historical events and leading figures that are often referenced but not well understood....a must-read for students and scholars of diplomacy." Charles Tien, Associate Prof., Hunter College; "The use of force in international relations has sharply divided the American body politic. The Left has argued or hoped that the role of force would sharply decline or even disappear in the age of globalization and post-Cold-War politics. The Right, for its part, at times seems to suggest that force alone will secure America's international role as it pushes the United States to downgrade international institutions and eschew international obligations. James A. Nathan offers a balanced, scholarly corrective to either excess and perhaps points the way to a more balanced and constructive US foreign policy in the future." Bill Maynes, President, Eurasia Foundation; "...an exceptionally well written and insightful treatment of perhaps the central issue in current American foreign policy debates: the...relationship between national interest, military force, and political influence....the book makes an important and unique contribution to our understanding of the history of the use of military force which can only help us better assess its proper use in the future." Robert L. Gallucci, Dean, Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University

• Preface Westphalia and the Rise of Modern Diplomacy Force, Order, and Diplomacy in the Age of Louis XIV The HeyDay of the Balance of Power: Frederick the Great and the Decline of the Old Regime The French Revolution: "A Virus of a New and Unknown Kind" War and Order: The "Juggernaut of War" Meets a "Legitimate" Peace On Appeasement and Parvenus: Managing the Challenge of New Power On Coercive Diplomacy: The American Foreign Affairs Experience Conclusion

JAMES A. NATHAN is Khaled bin Sultan Eminent Scholar and Professor of International Relations at Auburn University. His most recent book is Anatomy of the Cuban Missile Crisis (Greenwood, 2000).

"James Nathan has written a magisterial account of force, order, and diplomacy from the Peace of Westphalia to the war against terrorism. His deft use of Clausewitzian insights show how states that fail to place political limits on their use of violence have repeatedly suffered disaster... This engaging and sophisticated book will appeal to a wide audience wishing to learn about the necessity of subordinating military force to political purpose." Richard A. Melanson, Professor, National Defense University; "Nathan has gracefully written a book on coercive power from a historical perspective. Readers will come away with a better understanding of historical events and leading figures that are often referenced but not well understood....a must-read for students and scholars of diplomacy." Charles Tien, Associate Prof., Hunter College; "The use of force in international relations has sharply divided the American body politic. The Left has argued or hoped that the role of force would sharply decline or even disappear in the age of globalization and post-Cold-War politics. The Right, for its part, at times seems to suggest that force alone will secure America's international role as it pushes the United States to downgrade international institutions and eschew international obligations. James A. Nathan offers a balanced, scholarly corrective to either excess and perhaps points the way to a more balanced and constructive US foreign policy in the future." Bill Maynes, President, Eurasia Foundation; "...an exceptionally well written and insightful treatment of perhaps the central issue in current American foreign policy debates: the...relationship between national interest, military force, and political influence....the book makes an important and unique contribution to our understanding of the history of the use of military force which can only help us better assess its proper use in the future." Robert L. Gallucci, Dean, Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University

• Preface Westphalia and the Rise of Modern Diplomacy Force, Order, and Diplomacy in the Age of Louis XIV The HeyDay of the Balance of Power: Frederick the Great and the Decline of the Old Regime The French Revolution: "A Virus of a New and Unknown Kind" War and Order: The "Juggernaut of War" Meets a "Legitimate" Peace On Appeasement and Parvenus: Managing the Challenge of New Power On Coercive Diplomacy: The American Foreign Affairs Experience Conclusion

JAMES A. NATHAN is Khaled bin Sultan Eminent Scholar and Professor of International Relations at Auburn University. His most recent book is Anatomy of the Cuban Missile Crisis (Greenwood, 2000).

"James Nathan has written a magisterial account of force, order, and diplomacy from the Peace of Westphalia to the war against terrorism. His deft use of Clausewitzian insights show how states that fail to place political limits on their use of violence have repeatedly suffered disaster... This engaging and sophisticated book will appeal to a wide audience wishing to learn about the necessity of subordinating military force to political purpose." Richard A. Melanson, Professor, National Defense University; "Nathan has gracefully written a book on coercive power from a historical perspective. Readers will come away with a better understanding of historical events and leading figures that are often referenced but not well understood....a must-read for students and scholars of diplomacy." Charles Tien, Associate Prof., Hunter College; "The use of force in international relations has sharply divided the American body politic. The Left has argued or hoped that the role of force would sharply decline or even disappear in the age of globalization and post-Cold-War politics. The Right, for its part, at times seems to suggest that force alone will secure America's international role as it pushes the United States to downgrade international institutions and eschew international obligations. James A. Nathan offers a balanced, scholarly corrective to either excess and perhaps points the way to a more balanced and constructive US foreign policy in the future." Bill Maynes, President, Eurasia Foundation; "...an exceptionally well written and insightful treatment of perhaps the central issue in current American foreign policy debates: the...relationship between national interest, military force, and political influence....the book makes an important and unique contribution to our understanding of the history of the use of military force which can only help us better assess its proper use in the future." Robert L. Gallucci, Dean, Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University

• Preface Westphalia and the Rise of Modern Diplomacy Force, Order, and Diplomacy in the Age of Louis XIV The HeyDay of the Balance of Power: Frederick the Great and the Decline of the Old Regime The French Revolution: "A Virus of a New and Unknown Kind" War and Order: The "Juggernaut of War" Meets a "Legitimate" Peace On Appeasement and Parvenus: Managing the Challenge of New Power On Coercive Diplomacy: The American Foreign Affairs Experience Conclusion