Clark\, John R.

• Part I: Management Strategies 1. Introduction 2. Management Goals and Purposes 3. Development Impacts 4. Solutions Through Management 5. Strategy Planning 6. Program Development Part II: Management Methods 7. Aquaculture Management 8. Awareness 9. Baseline and Monitoring 10. Beach Management 11. Boundaries 12. Construction Management 13. Coral Reef Management 14. Coral Reef Survey Methods 15. Ecologically Critical Areas Identification 16. Database Development 17. Dredging Management 18. Dune Management 19. Economic Impact Assessment 20. Environmental Assessment 21. Environmental Management Plan 22. Floodlands 23. Historical-Archaeological Sites Impact Assessment 24. Institutional Analysis 25. Issues Analysis 26. Mangrove Forest Management 27. Master Plan 28. Mapping 29. Mitigation 30. Monitoring and Baseline 31. Nutrients Management 32. Ocean Outfall Placement 33. Oxygen: Bod/Cod Measurement 34. Project Review and Permits 35. Protected Natural Areas 36. Public Participation in Planning 37. Rehabilitation 38. Retreat 39. Septic Tanks Placement 40. Setbacks 41. Sewage Management 42. Shoreline Construction Management 43. Situation Management 44. Social Impact Assessment 45. Strategy Plan 46. Tiers For Management 47. Traditional Use Arrangements 48. Turbidity Measurement 49. Urban Runoff Management 50. Water Quality Management: Coastal Waters 51. Water Quality Management: Coral Reefs 52. Zoning Part III: Management Information 53. Agriculture 54. Airfields 55. Alternate Livelihoods 56. Aquaculture 57. Artificial Reefs 58. Barrier Islands 59. Beach Erosion 60. Beach Fill 61. Beach Resources 62. Biological Diversity 63. Biosphere Reserves 64. Biotoxins 65. Carrying Capacity 66. Ciguatera 67. Cites 68. The Commons 69. Conflict Resolution 70. Coral Reef Resources 71. Cyclones, Hurricanes, and Typhoons 72. Decentralized Management 73. Diversity Index 74. Dredging Techniques 75. Dynamite Fishing 76. Ecodevelopment 77. Economic Benefits of Protected Areas 78. Economic Valuation 79. Ecosystems 80. Ecotourism 81. Education 82. Electric Power Generation 83. Endangered Species 84. Environmental Audit 85. Eutrophication 86. Exclusive Economic Zone 87. Exotics 88. Explosives 89. Fisheries 90. Genetic Diversity 91. Geographic Information Systems (Gis) 92. Global Warming 93. Greenbelt 94. Impact Types 95. Indicator Species 96. Industrial Pollution 97. Information Needs 98. Inlets 99. International Assistance Agencies 100. Kelp Beds 101. Lagoons, Estuaries, and Embayments 102. Littoral Drift 103. Mangrove Forest Resources 104. Marinas 105. Marshlands 106. Mining 107. Multiple Use of Resources 108. Multiple-Use Management Authorities 109. Natural Hazards 110. Nature Synchronous Design 111. Noise and Disturbance 112. Nurture Areas 113. Oxygen 114. Participation 115. Pathogens 116. Performance Standards 117. Petroleum Industries 118. Political Motivation 119. Pollution 120. Ports and Harbors 121. Principles and Premises 122. Ramsar Convention 123. Rapid Rural Appraisal 124. Red Tide 125. Regional Development Planning 126. Remote Sensing 127. Research Needs 128. Restoration and Rehabilitation 129. Risk Assessment 130. Roadways, Causeways, and Bridges 131. Salinity 132. Saltwater Intrusion 133. Sand Mining 134. Seagrass Meadows 135. Sea Level Rise 136. Sediments and Soils 137. Settlements 138. Sewage Treatment 139. Shellfish Pollution 140. Site Management and Housekeeping 141. Social Equity 142. Socio-Economic Factors 143. Solid Wastes 144. Storm Surge 145. Subsidence 146. Suspended Particulate Matter 147. Sustainable Use 148. Terms of Reference 149. Tideflats 150. Tides 151. Tourism 152. Toxic Substances 153. Traditional Uses 154. Training 155. Transparency of Water 156. Tsunamis 157. Turtles 158. Underwater Fishing 159. Watersheds and Upland Effects 160. Waves 161. Wetlands 162. Zona Publica Part IV: Case Histories 163. Australia, Clarence Estuary: Unguided Tourism Development 164. Australia: Coral Reef Survey Methodology 165. Australia, The Great Barrier Reef: Multiple-Use Management 166. Australia, Port Phillip Bay: A Failed Authority 167. Barbados: An Example of Incremental Coastal Management 168. Bermuda: Tourism Carrying Capacity and Cruise Ships 169. Bonaire: Carrying Capacity Limits to Recreational Use 170. Canada: Offshore Sewage Outfall at Victoria, Bc 171. Canada: National Experience with Coastal Zone Management 172. China: Prospects for Integrated Coastal Zone Management 173. Costa Rica: Controlling the Zona Publica 174. Ecuador: Integrated Coastal Resources Management Program 175. Egypt, Sinai: The Lake Bardawil Situation 176. Grenada: Building Setback Policy 177. India: Mangrove Planting Technique for the Gulf of Kutch 178. Indonesia, Bali: Beach Damage and Rehabilitation 179. Indonesia, Java: Multiple Use of a Mangrove Coastline 180. Indonesia, Sulawesi: Ocean Disposal of Harbor Silt 181. Italy, Venice: A City at Risk From Sea-Level Rise 182. Malaysia, Pulau Bruit: The Disappearing National Park 183. Maldives: An Informal Approach to Coastal Management 184. Mexico, Cancun: Coastal Tourism Threatens a Prime Lagoon 185. Mexico, Yucatan: Provincial Coastal Zone Management 186. Netherlands: Environmental Priority for Delta Plan 187. Oman: Coastal Management by Networking 188. Philippines, Palawan: Economic Analysis of Resource Conflict 189. Philippines: Community Management of Coral Reef Resources 190. St Lucia: Community Participation in Resources Management 191. Solomon Islands: Social Chaos From Tourism 192. South Pacific: Coastal Construction Impacts 193. Sri Lanka: Issue-Driven Coastal Management 194. Tanzania, Mafia Island: Participatory Control of Coral Mining 195. Thailand: Shipping Ports and Cumulative Impacts 196. Thailand: Tantalum Riot at Phuket 197. Thailand: Trouble With Managing Coastal Aquaculture 198. Trinidad And Tobago: A Small Country Tests and Rejects Integrated Management 199. Turks And Caicos: Restoring Wetlands with Mining Effluent 200. United States: A National Coastal Management Program 201. United States, Alaska: Participatory Coastal Zone Management 202. United States, Florida: Distant Influence on Coral Reefs 203. United States, Florida: Success with Ocean Outfalls 204. United States, Hawaii: Monitoring New Harbor Coral Growth 205. United States, Hawaii: Success With Kaneohe Bay Ocean Outfall 206. United States, Hawaii: Tourism Threatens Haunama Bay 207. United States, South Carolina: Soft Engineering Beach Restoration 208. Vietnam, Mekong: Difficulty of Repairing Damaged Wetlands 209. West Indies: Monitoring Coastal Erosion

Clark\, John R.

• Part I: Management Strategies 1. Introduction 2. Management Goals and Purposes 3. Development Impacts 4. Solutions Through Management 5. Strategy Planning 6. Program Development Part II: Management Methods 7. Aquaculture Management 8. Awareness 9. Baseline and Monitoring 10. Beach Management 11. Boundaries 12. Construction Management 13. Coral Reef Management 14. Coral Reef Survey Methods 15. Ecologically Critical Areas Identification 16. Database Development 17. Dredging Management 18. Dune Management 19. Economic Impact Assessment 20. Environmental Assessment 21. Environmental Management Plan 22. Floodlands 23. Historical-Archaeological Sites Impact Assessment 24. Institutional Analysis 25. Issues Analysis 26. Mangrove Forest Management 27. Master Plan 28. Mapping 29. Mitigation 30. Monitoring and Baseline 31. Nutrients Management 32. Ocean Outfall Placement 33. Oxygen: Bod/Cod Measurement 34. Project Review and Permits 35. Protected Natural Areas 36. Public Participation in Planning 37. Rehabilitation 38. Retreat 39. Septic Tanks Placement 40. Setbacks 41. Sewage Management 42. Shoreline Construction Management 43. Situation Management 44. Social Impact Assessment 45. Strategy Plan 46. Tiers For Management 47. Traditional Use Arrangements 48. Turbidity Measurement 49. Urban Runoff Management 50. Water Quality Management: Coastal Waters 51. Water Quality Management: Coral Reefs 52. Zoning Part III: Management Information 53. Agriculture 54. Airfields 55. Alternate Livelihoods 56. Aquaculture 57. Artificial Reefs 58. Barrier Islands 59. Beach Erosion 60. Beach Fill 61. Beach Resources 62. Biological Diversity 63. Biosphere Reserves 64. Biotoxins 65. Carrying Capacity 66. Ciguatera 67. Cites 68. The Commons 69. Conflict Resolution 70. Coral Reef Resources 71. Cyclones, Hurricanes, and Typhoons 72. Decentralized Management 73. Diversity Index 74. Dredging Techniques 75. Dynamite Fishing 76. Ecodevelopment 77. Economic Benefits of Protected Areas 78. Economic Valuation 79. Ecosystems 80. Ecotourism 81. Education 82. Electric Power Generation 83. Endangered Species 84. Environmental Audit 85. Eutrophication 86. Exclusive Economic Zone 87. Exotics 88. Explosives 89. Fisheries 90. Genetic Diversity 91. Geographic Information Systems (Gis) 92. Global Warming 93. Greenbelt 94. Impact Types 95. Indicator Species 96. Industrial Pollution 97. Information Needs 98. Inlets 99. International Assistance Agencies 100. Kelp Beds 101. Lagoons, Estuaries, and Embayments 102. Littoral Drift 103. Mangrove Forest Resources 104. Marinas 105. Marshlands 106. Mining 107. Multiple Use of Resources 108. Multiple-Use Management Authorities 109. Natural Hazards 110. Nature Synchronous Design 111. Noise and Disturbance 112. Nurture Areas 113. Oxygen 114. Participation 115. Pathogens 116. Performance Standards 117. Petroleum Industries 118. Political Motivation 119. Pollution 120. Ports and Harbors 121. Principles and Premises 122. Ramsar Convention 123. Rapid Rural Appraisal 124. Red Tide 125. Regional Development Planning 126. Remote Sensing 127. Research Needs 128. Restoration and Rehabilitation 129. Risk Assessment 130. Roadways, Causeways, and Bridges 131. Salinity 132. Saltwater Intrusion 133. Sand Mining 134. Seagrass Meadows 135. Sea Level Rise 136. Sediments and Soils 137. Settlements 138. Sewage Treatment 139. Shellfish Pollution 140. Site Management and Housekeeping 141. Social Equity 142. Socio-Economic Factors 143. Solid Wastes 144. Storm Surge 145. Subsidence 146. Suspended Particulate Matter 147. Sustainable Use 148. Terms of Reference 149. Tideflats 150. Tides 151. Tourism 152. Toxic Substances 153. Traditional Uses 154. Training 155. Transparency of Water 156. Tsunamis 157. Turtles 158. Underwater Fishing 159. Watersheds and Upland Effects 160. Waves 161. Wetlands 162. Zona Publica Part IV: Case Histories 163. Australia, Clarence Estuary: Unguided Tourism Development 164. Australia: Coral Reef Survey Methodology 165. Australia, The Great Barrier Reef: Multiple-Use Management 166. Australia, Port Phillip Bay: A Failed Authority 167. Barbados: An Example of Incremental Coastal Management 168. Bermuda: Tourism Carrying Capacity and Cruise Ships 169. Bonaire: Carrying Capacity Limits to Recreational Use 170. Canada: Offshore Sewage Outfall at Victoria, Bc 171. Canada: National Experience with Coastal Zone Management 172. China: Prospects for Integrated Coastal Zone Management 173. Costa Rica: Controlling the Zona Publica 174. Ecuador: Integrated Coastal Resources Management Program 175. Egypt, Sinai: The Lake Bardawil Situation 176. Grenada: Building Setback Policy 177. India: Mangrove Planting Technique for the Gulf of Kutch 178. Indonesia, Bali: Beach Damage and Rehabilitation 179. Indonesia, Java: Multiple Use of a Mangrove Coastline 180. Indonesia, Sulawesi: Ocean Disposal of Harbor Silt 181. Italy, Venice: A City at Risk From Sea-Level Rise 182. Malaysia, Pulau Bruit: The Disappearing National Park 183. Maldives: An Informal Approach to Coastal Management 184. Mexico, Cancun: Coastal Tourism Threatens a Prime Lagoon 185. Mexico, Yucatan: Provincial Coastal Zone Management 186. Netherlands: Environmental Priority for Delta Plan 187. Oman: Coastal Management by Networking 188. Philippines, Palawan: Economic Analysis of Resource Conflict 189. Philippines: Community Management of Coral Reef Resources 190. St Lucia: Community Participation in Resources Management 191. Solomon Islands: Social Chaos From Tourism 192. South Pacific: Coastal Construction Impacts 193. Sri Lanka: Issue-Driven Coastal Management 194. Tanzania, Mafia Island: Participatory Control of Coral Mining 195. Thailand: Shipping Ports and Cumulative Impacts 196. Thailand: Tantalum Riot at Phuket 197. Thailand: Trouble With Managing Coastal Aquaculture 198. Trinidad And Tobago: A Small Country Tests and Rejects Integrated Management 199. Turks And Caicos: Restoring Wetlands with Mining Effluent 200. United States: A National Coastal Management Program 201. United States, Alaska: Participatory Coastal Zone Management 202. United States, Florida: Distant Influence on Coral Reefs 203. United States, Florida: Success with Ocean Outfalls 204. United States, Hawaii: Monitoring New Harbor Coral Growth 205. United States, Hawaii: Success With Kaneohe Bay Ocean Outfall 206. United States, Hawaii: Tourism Threatens Haunama Bay 207. United States, South Carolina: Soft Engineering Beach Restoration 208. Vietnam, Mekong: Difficulty of Repairing Damaged Wetlands 209. West Indies: Monitoring Coastal Erosion

Clark\, John R.

• Part I: Management Strategies 1. Introduction 2. Management Goals and Purposes 3. Development Impacts 4. Solutions Through Management 5. Strategy Planning 6. Program Development Part II: Management Methods 7. Aquaculture Management 8. Awareness 9. Baseline and Monitoring 10. Beach Management 11. Boundaries 12. Construction Management 13. Coral Reef Management 14. Coral Reef Survey Methods 15. Ecologically Critical Areas Identification 16. Database Development 17. Dredging Management 18. Dune Management 19. Economic Impact Assessment 20. Environmental Assessment 21. Environmental Management Plan 22. Floodlands 23. Historical-Archaeological Sites Impact Assessment 24. Institutional Analysis 25. Issues Analysis 26. Mangrove Forest Management 27. Master Plan 28. Mapping 29. Mitigation 30. Monitoring and Baseline 31. Nutrients Management 32. Ocean Outfall Placement 33. Oxygen: Bod/Cod Measurement 34. Project Review and Permits 35. Protected Natural Areas 36. Public Participation in Planning 37. Rehabilitation 38. Retreat 39. Septic Tanks Placement 40. Setbacks 41. Sewage Management 42. Shoreline Construction Management 43. Situation Management 44. Social Impact Assessment 45. Strategy Plan 46. Tiers For Management 47. Traditional Use Arrangements 48. Turbidity Measurement 49. Urban Runoff Management 50. Water Quality Management: Coastal Waters 51. Water Quality Management: Coral Reefs 52. Zoning Part III: Management Information 53. Agriculture 54. Airfields 55. Alternate Livelihoods 56. Aquaculture 57. Artificial Reefs 58. Barrier Islands 59. Beach Erosion 60. Beach Fill 61. Beach Resources 62. Biological Diversity 63. Biosphere Reserves 64. Biotoxins 65. Carrying Capacity 66. Ciguatera 67. Cites 68. The Commons 69. Conflict Resolution 70. Coral Reef Resources 71. Cyclones, Hurricanes, and Typhoons 72. Decentralized Management 73. Diversity Index 74. Dredging Techniques 75. Dynamite Fishing 76. Ecodevelopment 77. Economic Benefits of Protected Areas 78. Economic Valuation 79. Ecosystems 80. Ecotourism 81. Education 82. Electric Power Generation 83. Endangered Species 84. Environmental Audit 85. Eutrophication 86. Exclusive Economic Zone 87. Exotics 88. Explosives 89. Fisheries 90. Genetic Diversity 91. Geographic Information Systems (Gis) 92. Global Warming 93. Greenbelt 94. Impact Types 95. Indicator Species 96. Industrial Pollution 97. Information Needs 98. Inlets 99. International Assistance Agencies 100. Kelp Beds 101. Lagoons, Estuaries, and Embayments 102. Littoral Drift 103. Mangrove Forest Resources 104. Marinas 105. Marshlands 106. Mining 107. Multiple Use of Resources 108. Multiple-Use Management Authorities 109. Natural Hazards 110. Nature Synchronous Design 111. Noise and Disturbance 112. Nurture Areas 113. Oxygen 114. Participation 115. Pathogens 116. Performance Standards 117. Petroleum Industries 118. Political Motivation 119. Pollution 120. Ports and Harbors 121. Principles and Premises 122. Ramsar Convention 123. Rapid Rural Appraisal 124. Red Tide 125. Regional Development Planning 126. Remote Sensing 127. Research Needs 128. Restoration and Rehabilitation 129. Risk Assessment 130. Roadways, Causeways, and Bridges 131. Salinity 132. Saltwater Intrusion 133. Sand Mining 134. Seagrass Meadows 135. Sea Level Rise 136. Sediments and Soils 137. Settlements 138. Sewage Treatment 139. Shellfish Pollution 140. Site Management and Housekeeping 141. Social Equity 142. Socio-Economic Factors 143. Solid Wastes 144. Storm Surge 145. Subsidence 146. Suspended Particulate Matter 147. Sustainable Use 148. Terms of Reference 149. Tideflats 150. Tides 151. Tourism 152. Toxic Substances 153. Traditional Uses 154. Training 155. Transparency of Water 156. Tsunamis 157. Turtles 158. Underwater Fishing 159. Watersheds and Upland Effects 160. Waves 161. Wetlands 162. Zona Publica Part IV: Case Histories 163. Australia, Clarence Estuary: Unguided Tourism Development 164. Australia: Coral Reef Survey Methodology 165. Australia, The Great Barrier Reef: Multiple-Use Management 166. Australia, Port Phillip Bay: A Failed Authority 167. Barbados: An Example of Incremental Coastal Management 168. Bermuda: Tourism Carrying Capacity and Cruise Ships 169. Bonaire: Carrying Capacity Limits to Recreational Use 170. Canada: Offshore Sewage Outfall at Victoria, Bc 171. Canada: National Experience with Coastal Zone Management 172. China: Prospects for Integrated Coastal Zone Management 173. Costa Rica: Controlling the Zona Publica 174. Ecuador: Integrated Coastal Resources Management Program 175. Egypt, Sinai: The Lake Bardawil Situation 176. Grenada: Building Setback Policy 177. India: Mangrove Planting Technique for the Gulf of Kutch 178. Indonesia, Bali: Beach Damage and Rehabilitation 179. Indonesia, Java: Multiple Use of a Mangrove Coastline 180. Indonesia, Sulawesi: Ocean Disposal of Harbor Silt 181. Italy, Venice: A City at Risk From Sea-Level Rise 182. Malaysia, Pulau Bruit: The Disappearing National Park 183. Maldives: An Informal Approach to Coastal Management 184. Mexico, Cancun: Coastal Tourism Threatens a Prime Lagoon 185. Mexico, Yucatan: Provincial Coastal Zone Management 186. Netherlands: Environmental Priority for Delta Plan 187. Oman: Coastal Management by Networking 188. Philippines, Palawan: Economic Analysis of Resource Conflict 189. Philippines: Community Management of Coral Reef Resources 190. St Lucia: Community Participation in Resources Management 191. Solomon Islands: Social Chaos From Tourism 192. South Pacific: Coastal Construction Impacts 193. Sri Lanka: Issue-Driven Coastal Management 194. Tanzania, Mafia Island: Participatory Control of Coral Mining 195. Thailand: Shipping Ports and Cumulative Impacts 196. Thailand: Tantalum Riot at Phuket 197. Thailand: Trouble With Managing Coastal Aquaculture 198. Trinidad And Tobago: A Small Country Tests and Rejects Integrated Management 199. Turks And Caicos: Restoring Wetlands with Mining Effluent 200. United States: A National Coastal Management Program 201. United States, Alaska: Participatory Coastal Zone Management 202. United States, Florida: Distant Influence on Coral Reefs 203. United States, Florida: Success with Ocean Outfalls 204. United States, Hawaii: Monitoring New Harbor Coral Growth 205. United States, Hawaii: Success With Kaneohe Bay Ocean Outfall 206. United States, Hawaii: Tourism Threatens Haunama Bay 207. United States, South Carolina: Soft Engineering Beach Restoration 208. Vietnam, Mekong: Difficulty of Repairing Damaged Wetlands 209. West Indies: Monitoring Coastal Erosion