Literary Darwinism

Joseph Carroll is Professor of English at the University of Missouri-St. Louis. He has published books on Matthew Arnold and Wallace Stevens. In Evolution and Literary Theory (1995) and in his subsequent writing, he has spearheaded the movement to integrate literary study with Darwinian psychology.

"If you want to know what's going to be the next big topic in literary theory, read this powerful new collection of essays by the author of Evolution and Literary Theory. In Literary Darwinism Joseph Carroll argues that we should stop basing our view of literature on penseurs who have long been obsolete in their own fields, and listen instead to what modern science has to tell us about that forbidden topic human nature. ." -- Robin Headlam Wells, University of Surrey Roehampton"A brilliant exposition of a new paradigm in literary criticism which, because it is among the first to bridge modern biology and the humanities, has a feel of permanence to it.." -- Edward O. Wilson"A series of clear-sighted and far-sighted views of early and modern literary critical and evolutionary thought, as seen from the high ridge Joseph Carroll has climbed to in the most promising new territory in literary studies." -- Brian Boyd"These authoritative writings of Joseph Carroll focus, update, and solidify the insights of his landmark work, Evolution and Literary Theory. Collected into one volume, they now can serve as a handbook for students, critics, and academics, an invaluable introduction to the general theory and concrete practice of Darwinian literary analysis." -- Harold Fromm, co-editor of The Ecocriticism Reader"Carroll's eye is that of an extremely perceptive literary critic. In fact, I would judge him to be one of the most acute and knowledgeable readers of fiction I've ever encountered." -- Denis Dutton, University of Canterbury, New Zealand, Johns Hopkins University Press"Joseph Carroll brings to his Darwinian position a sensitive aesthetic and critical sense. He writes beautifully about deep, rich works of art. This gives a wholly earned air of importance to the essays in LiteraryDarwinism. For the last decade, I've heard it said that evolutionary aesthetics is a field of great potential. Read his extended analysis of Pride and Prejudice and you can see how Carroll goes beyond the promises into the payoff. . . . His Literary Darwinism is a book to reckon with." -- Denis Dutton, University of Canterbury, New Zealand, Johns Hopkins University PressIn Search of Positivism"Literary Darwinism is nonetheless a singular accomplishment. "Generally literate readers" who wish to comprehend the value and purpose of the evolving philosophy of adaptationist literary studies will find much value in Literary Darwinism." -- Pauline Uchmanowicz,entelechyjournal

• Literary Darwinism ContentsIntroduction Acknowledgments Part I: Mapping the Disciplinary Landscape 1 The Use of Arnold in a Darwinian World 2 Biology and Poststructuralism 3 Theory, Anit-Theory, and Empirical Criticism4 Out of Eden and to the Left: A Review of John Ellis's Literature Lost: Social Agendas and the Corruption of the Humanities5 Literary Study and Evolutionary Theory: A Review of Books by Alexander Argyros, Walter Koch, Karl Kroeber, Robert Storey, Frederick Turner, and Mark Turner6 Pinker, Dickens, and the Functions of Literature7 Wilson's Consilience and Literary Study8 Ecocriticism, Cognitive Ethology, and the Environments of Victorian FictionPart 2: Adaptionist Literary Studies: Theory and Practical Criticism1 The Deep Structure of Literary Representations2 Universals in Literary Study3 Human Universals and Literary Meaning: A Sociobiological Critique of Pride and Prejudice, Villette, O Pioneers!, Anna of the Five Towns, and Tess of the d'Ubervilles4 Organism, Environment, and Literature5 Adaptionist Criteria of Literary Value: Assessing Kurten's Dance of the Tiger, Auel's The Clan of the Cave Bear, and Golding's The Inheritors6 Human Nature and Literary Meaning: A Theoretical Model Illustrated with a Critique of Pride and PrejudicePart 3: Darwin and Darwinism1 The Origin of Charles Darwin: A Review of Three Darwin Biographies2 Modern Darwinism and the Pseudo-Revolutions of Stephen Jay GouldReferencesIndex