Toussaint Louverture

Philippe Girard is a professor of history at McNeese State in Louisiana and the author of four books on Haitian history. A native of the Caribbean, he studied in France and the United States. In 2014, he was a research fellow at the DuBois Institute at Harvard University. He lives in Lake Charles, Louisiana.

"[An] excellent biography... Girard writes thoughtfully about the various contradictions of Louverture's life." -New Yorker "Any number of books have been written over the centuries about the leader of the Haitian slave revolution, but Toussaint Louverture, by Philippe Girard, is only the second in English to draw deeply on the original documents. The book is superb... the greatest of its virtues is to stand knowledgeably and disputatiously in the shadow of its predecessor, the first of the extensively researched books in English, which was 'The Black Jacobins,' from 1938, by C.L.R. James, the West Indian Marxist...[Toussaint gap." -New York Times Book Review "Girard is an entertaining writer and a diligent scholar...[Toussaint Louverture] is a detailed and sympathetic account of a powerful historical figure." -Shelf Awareness "Thoughtful and insightful... [Girard] knows the material better than any predecessor. His picture of Toussaint reflects the liberator's genuinely mercurial, contradictory self more realistically than any previous study." -Wall Street Journal "An ode to the passionate commander of the Haitian revolution, arguably the most successful slave revolt in human history." -VanityFair.com "For nearly 80 years no scholar has written an English-language biography of Haitian revolutionary Toussaint Louverture... [he] is a unique figure in the modern era, and yet he has had some trouble getting due credit. Philippe Girard, a professor of history at Louisiana's McNeese State University, steps into the gap." -New Republic "Deeply researched and highly sophisticated." -Foreign Affairs "Girard has certainly come to his task well prepared. He knows the scattered, difficult sources well, citing documents from several dozen archives across five countries. The book draws on the most recent scholarship, including fascinating new revelations about its protagonist's family life... a useful guide to the Haitian Revolution's fearsome complexities." -The Nation "[A] fine new biography... [Girard] is just the sort of evenhanded writer to tell a fraught story like Haiti's fairly. He is also impressively up to date in the latest scholarship." -First Things "An interesting biography... well worth the read." -San Francisco Book Review "[A]n accessible, fascinating historical biography. Girard writes with an inviting, understated confidence that feels welcoming, especially to newcomers to Louverture and Haitian history...he retains a subtle touch that's unafraid of ambiguity. This approach honors his subject's complexity." -Bookforum "Girard's intelligent and graceful work offers a detailed account of Louverture's experiences and achievements, as well as a laudable overview of the revolution he helped create and sustain." -Publishers Weekly "A compelling look at an extraordinary historical figure." -Library Journal "A groundbreaking biography that underscores the difficulties of leading slaves to freedom and avoiding violent extremes." -Kirkus Reviews "Philippe Girard's Toussaint Louverture is an unusually compelling combination of painstaking research using original archival sources, with a mastery of riveting storytelling. Girard's depiction of the life of perhaps the most famous revolutionary in the history of slavery is refreshingly original, and fearless, as it draws a portrait of the complex life of its subject without regard for conventional interpretations and political correctness. This book is destined to be debated, just as it is destined to be hailed as a major work of biography." -Henry Louis Gates, Jr., Harvard University "Whereas most Louverture biographers have adopted extreme interpretations, Philippe Girard provides a balanced portrait, sympathetic but unsentimental. It draws astutely on the wealth of recent Haitian Revolution research, to which he has significantly contributed, and is set in a fluently written, highly accessible narrative." -David Geggus, Professor, University of Florida, and author of Haitian Revolutionary Studies "At long last, the definitive biography of this complicated, mercurial revolutionary. Grounded in an impressive array of archival sources, Girard's remarkable portrait of Louverture is a delight to read. Fascinating and persuasive." -Douglas R. Egerton, author of Death or Liberty: African Americans and Revolutionary America "Girard has provided by far the best account of Louverture's whole-hearted embrace of French culture and reverence for the classical world... more than a straightforward biography. Its most perceptive parts deal with Louverture's construction of his own legend." -Times Literary Supplement (UK) "[A] meticulously researched biography... The reality that Girard teases out is far more interesting, and in many respects more impressive, than the myth. Toussaint emerges as a man of extraordinary natural gifts, a shrewd negotiator, a careful temporiser when the moment didn't yet seem to serve his needs, and one in whom courage and caution were evenly mixed." -Herald (Scotland)