LTE - The UMTS Long Term Evolution

From Theory to Practice

Inbunden, Engelska, 2011

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Beskrivning

"Where this book is exceptional is that the reader will not just learn how LTE works but why it works"Adrian Scrase, ETSI Vice-President, International Partnership Projects Following on the success of the first edition, this book is fully updated, covering the latest additions to LTE and the key features of LTE-Advanced.This book builds on the success of its predecessor, offering the same comprehensive system-level understanding built on explanations of the underlying theory, now expanded to include complete coverage of Release 9 and the developing specifications for LTE-Advanced. The book is a collaborative effort of more than 40 key experts representing over 20 companies actively participating in the development of LTE, as well as academia. The book highlights practical implications, illustrates the expected performance, and draws comparisons with the well-known WCDMA/HSPA standards. The authors not only pay special attention to the physical layer, giving an insight into the fundamental concepts of OFDMA-FDMA and MIMO, but also cover the higher protocol layers and system architecture to enable the reader to gain an overall understanding of the system.Key New Features: Comprehensively updated with the latest changes of the LTE Release 8 specifications, including improved coverage of Radio Resource Management RF aspects and performance requirementsProvides detailed coverage of the new LTE Release 9 features, including: eMBMS, dual-layer beamforming, user equipment positioning, home eNodeBs / femtocells and pico cells and self-optimizing networksEvaluates the LTE system performanceIntroduces LTE-Advanced, explaining its context and motivation, as well as the key new features including: carrier aggregation, relaying, high-order MIMO, and Cooperative Multi-Point transmission (CoMP).Includes an accompanying website containing a complete list of acronyms related to LTE and LTE-Advanced, with a brief description of each (http://www.wiley.com/go/sesia_theumts)This book is an invaluable reference for all research and development engineers involved in implementation of LTE or LTE-Advanced, as well as graduate and PhD students in wireless communications. Network operators, service providers and R&D managers will also find this book insightful.

Produktinformation

Utgivningsdatum:2011-07-22
Mått:173 x 252 x 48 mm
Vikt:1 479 g
Format:Inbunden
Språk:Engelska
Antal sidor:792
Upplaga:2
Förlag:John Wiley & Sons Inc
ISBN:9780470660256

Utforska kategorier

Elektronik och kommunikationer inom Naturvetenskap och teknik

Mer om författaren

Dr Stefania Sesia, NXP semiconductors, Valbonne, FranceDr Sesia joined Philips/NXP Semiconductor Research and Development center in Sophia Antipolis, France in 2005. She has been participating to 3GPPRAN 4 and RAN 1 standardization meetings and is the author of several international IEEE conference and journal papers, inventor of numerous US and European patents, and contributions to 3GPP. Her research interests are in the field of communication theory and coding theory and well as system level aspects.Dr Issam Toufik, NXP semiconductors, Valbonne, FranceDr Toufik is currently a Research and Development Engineer at NXP semiconductors, Sophia Antipolis, France. His current research interests are in the area of digital communications, MIMO-OFDM systems, multiple-access, resource allocation, and implementation aspects of digital communication systems. He is the author of several international IEEE conference and journal papers and inventor of numerous patents related to OFDM-MIMO systems.

Innehållsförteckning

Editors’ Biographies List of ContributorsForewordPrefaceAcknowledgementsList of Acronyms1 Introduction and Background 1Thomas Sälzer and Matthew Baker1.1 The Context for the Long Term Evolution of UMTS 11.2 Requirements and Targets for the Long Term Evolution 71.3 Technologies for the Long Term Evolution 141.4 From Theory to Practice 20References 21Part I Network Architecture and Protocols 232 Network Architecture 25Sudeep Palat and Philippe Godin2.1 Introduction 252.2 Overall Architectural Overview 262.3 Protocol Architecture 322.4 Quality of Service and EPS Bearers 342.5 The E-UTRAN Network Interfaces: S1 Interface 402.6 The E-UTRAN Network Interfaces: X2 Interface 492.7 Summary 55References 553 Control Plane Protocols 57Himke van der Velde3.1 Introduction 573.2 Radio Resource Control (RRC) 583.3 PLMN and Cell Selection 783.4 Paging 843.5 Summary 86References 864 User Plane Protocols 87Patrick Fischer, SeungJune Yi, SungDuck Chun and YoungDae Lee4.1 Introduction to the User Plane Protocol Stack 874.2 Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) 894.3 Radio Link Control (RLC) 984.4 Medium Access Control (MAC) 1084.5 Summary of the User Plane Protocols 120References 120Part II Physical Layer for Downlink 1215 Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) 123Andrea Ancora, Issam Toufik, Andreas Bury and Dirk Slock5.1 Introduction 1235.2 OFDM 1255.3 OFDMA 1375.4 Parameter Dimensioning 1395.5 Summary 142References 1426 Introduction to Downlink Physical Layer Design 145Matthew Baker6.1 Introduction 1456.2 Transmission Resource Structure 1456.3 Signal Structure 1486.4 Introduction to Downlink Operation 149References 1507 Synchronization and Cell Search 151Fabrizio Tomatis and Stefania Sesia7.1 Introduction 1517.2 Synchronization Sequences and Cell Search in LTE 1517.3 Coherent Versus Non-Coherent Detection 161References 1638 Reference Signals and Channel Estimation 165Andrea Ancora, Stefania Sesia and Alex Gorokhov8.1 Introduction 1658.2 Design of Reference Signals in the LTE Downlink 1678.2.1 Cell-Specific Reference Signals 1688.3 RS-Aided Channel Modelling and Estimation 1748.4 Frequency-Domain Channel Estimation 1788.5 Time-Domain Channel Estimation 1818.6 Spatial-Domain Channel Estimation 1848.7 Advanced Techniques 185References 1869 Downlink Physical Data and Control Channels 189Matthew Baker and Tim Moulsley9.1 Introduction 1899.2 Downlink Data-Transporting Channels 1899.3 Downlink Control Channels 196References 21410 Link Adaptation and Channel Coding 215Brian Classon, Ajit Nimbalker, Stefania Sesia and Issam Toufik10.1 Introduction 21510.2 Link Adaptation and CQI Feedback 21710.3 Channel Coding 22310.4 Conclusions 245References 24611 Multiple Antenna Techniques 249Thomas Sälzer, David Gesbert, Cornelius van Rensburg, Filippo Tosato, Florian Kaltenberger and Tetsushi Abe11.1 Fundamentals of Multiple Antenna Theory 24911.2 MIMO Schemes in LTE 26211.3 Summary 276References 27712 Multi-User Scheduling and Interference Coordination 279Issam Toufik and Raymond Knopp12.1 Introduction 27912.2 General Considerations for Resource Allocation Strategies 28012.3 Scheduling Algorithms 28312.4 Considerations for Resource Scheduling in LTE 28612.5 Interference Coordination and Frequency Reuse 28712.6 Summary 291References 29213 Broadcast Operation 293Himke van der Velde, Olivier Hus and Matthew Baker13.1 Introduction 29313.2 Broadcast Modes 29313.3 Overall MBMS Architecture 29513.4 MBMS Single Frequency Network Transmission 29713.5 MBMS Characteristics 30313.6 Radio Access Protocol Architecture and Signalling 30413.7 Public Warning Systems 31213.8 Comparison of Mobile Broadcast Modes 312References 314Part III Physical Layer for Uplink 31514 Uplink Physical Layer Design 317Robert Love and Vijay Nangia14.1 Introduction 31714.2 SC-FDMA Principles 31814.3 SC-FDMA Design in LTE 32114.4 Summary 325References 32615 Uplink Reference Signals 327Robert Love and Vijay Nangia15.1 Introduction 32715.2 RS Signal Sequence Generation 32815.3 Sequence-Group Hopping and Planning 33215.4 Cyclic Shift Hopping 33315.5 Demodulation Reference Signals (DM-RS) 33515.6 Uplink Sounding Reference Signals (SRS) 33715.7 Summary 340References 34116 Uplink Physical Channel Structure 343Robert Love and Vijay Nangia16.1 Introduction 34316.2 Physical Uplink Shared Data Channel Structure 34416.3 Uplink Control Channel Design 34816.4 Multiplexing of Control Signalling and UL-SCH Data on PUSCH 36516.5 ACK/NACK Repetition 36716.6 Multiple-Antenna Techniques 36716.7 Summary 369References 36917 Random Access 371Pierre Bertrand and Jing Jiang17.1 Introduction 37117.2 Random Access Usage and Requirements in LTE 37117.3 Random Access Procedure 3727.4 Physical Random Access Channel Design 37617.5 PRACH Implementation 39617.6 Time Division Duplex (TDD) PRACH 40417.7 Concluding Remarks 405References 40618 Uplink Transmission Procedures 407Matthew Baker18.1 Introduction 40718.2 Uplink Timing Control 40718.3 Power Control 411References 420Part IV Practical Deployment Aspects 42119 User Equipment Positioning 423Karri Ranta-aho and Zukang Shen19.1 Introduction 42319.2 Assisted Global Navigation Satellite System (A-GNSS) Positioning 42519.3 Observed Time Difference Of Arrival (OTDOA) Positioning 42619.4 Cell-ID-based Positioning 43119.5 LTE Positioning Protocols 43319.6 Summary and Future Techniques 435References 43620 The Radio Propagation Environment 437Juha Ylitalo and Tommi Jämsä20.1 Introduction 43720.2 SISO and SIMO Channel Models 43820.3 MIMO Channel Models 44120.4 Radio Channel Implementation for Conformance Testing 45420.5 Concluding Remarks 455References 45521 Radio Frequency Aspects 457Moray Rumney, Takaharu Nakamura, Stefania Sesia, Tony Sayers and Adrian Payne21.1 Introduction 45721.2 Frequency Bands and Arrangements 45921.3 Transmitter RF Requirements 46221.4 Receiver RF Requirements 47421.5 RF Impairments 49221.6 Summary 500References 50122 Radio Resource Management 503Muhammad Kazmi22.1 Introduction 50322.2 Cell Search Performance 50522.3 Mobility Measurements 51322.4 UE Measurement Reporting Mechanisms and Requirements 51622.5 Mobility Performance 51822.6 RRC Connection Mobility Control Performance 52522.7 Radio Link Monitoring Performance 52622.8 Concluding Remarks 528References 52923 Paired and Unpaired Spectrum 531Nicholas Anderson23.1 Introduction 53123.2 Duplex Modes 53223.3 Interference Issues in Unpaired Spectrum 53323.4 Half-Duplex System Design Aspects 54423.5 Reciprocity 55224 Picocells, Femtocells and Home eNodeBs 563Philippe Godin and Nick Whinnett24.1 Introduction 56324.2 Home eNodeB Architecture 56424.3 Interference Management for Femtocell Deployment 56924.4 RF Requirements for Small Cells 57424.5 Summary 580References 58025 Self-Optimizing Networks 581Philippe Godin25.1 Introduction 58125.2 Automatic Neighbour Relation Function (ANRF) 58225.3 Self-Configuration of eNodeB and MME 58425.4 Automatic Configuration of Physical Cell Identity 58725.5 Mobility Load Balancing Optimization 58725.6 Mobility Robustness Optimization 59125.7 Random Access CHannel (RACH) Self-Optimization 59525.8 Energy Saving 59625.9 Emerging New SON Use Cases 597References 59826 LTE System Performance 599Tetsushi Abe26.1 Introduction 59926.2 Factors Contributing to LTE System Capacity 59926.3 LTE Capacity Evaluation 60326.4 LTE Coverage and Link Budget 60826.5 Summary 610References 611Part V LTE-Advanced 61327 Introduction to LTE-Advanced 615Dirk Gerstenberger27.1 Introduction and Requirements 61527.2 Overview of the Main Features of LTE-Advanced 61827.3 Backward Compatibility 61927.4 Deployment Aspects 62027.5 UE Categories for LTE-Advanced 621References 62228 Carrier Aggregation 623Juan Montojo and Jelena Damnjanovic28.1 Introduction 62328.2 Protocols for Carrier Aggregation 62428.3 Physical Layer Aspects 63128.4 UE Transmitter and Receiver Aspects 64828.5 Summary 650References 65029 Multiple Antenna Techniques for LTE-Advanced 651Alex Gorokhov, Amir Farajidana, Kapil Bhattad, Xiliang Luo and Stefan Geirhofer29.1 Downlink Reference Signals 65129.2 Uplink Reference Signals 65729.3 Downlink MIMO Enhancements 65929.4 Uplink Multiple Antenna Transmission 66629.5 Coordinated MultiPoint (CoMP) Transmission and Reception 66929.6 Summary 671References 67130 Relaying 673Eric Hardouin, J. Nicholas Laneman, Alexander Golitschek, Hidetoshi Suzuki, Osvaldo Gonsa30.1 Introduction 67330.2 Theoretical Analysis of Relaying 67930.3 Relay Nodes in LTE-Advanced 68430.4 Summary 699References 69931 Additional Features of LTE Release 10 701Teck Hu, Philippe Godin and Sudeep Palat31.1 Introduction 70131.2 Enhanced Inter-Cell Interference Coordination 70131.3 Minimization of Drive Tests 71031.4 Machine-Type Communications 712References 71432 LTE-Advanced Performance and Future Developments 715Takehiro Nakamura and Tetsushi Abe32.1 LTE-Advanced System Performance 71532.2 Future Developments 718References 720Index 721