EDITORS MICHAEL CHURCHDepartment of Geography, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada PASCALE M. BIRONDepartment of Geography, Planning and Environment, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada ANDRÉ G. ROYDépartement de géographie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada

“I highly recommend the landmark and very accessible book http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-0470688904.html"Gravel Bed Rivers: Processes, Tools, Environments edited by Michael Church, Pascale Biron, and André Roy, to any river engineers, geomorphologists, environmental groups, policy makers, industry leaders, river managers, and advanced students who are seeking a complete overview of the latest knowledge in the processes, tools, and environments of gravel-bed rivers. This book provides the most comprehensive and authoritative collection of information and research available, and is definitely a landmark publication.”  (Blog Business World, 7 February 2012)

• List of Contributing Authors ixPreface xvSecondary Flows in Rivers 11 Secondary Flows in Rivers: Theoretical Framework, Recent Advances, and Current Challenges, Vladimir Nikora and André G. Roy 32 Secondary Flows in Rivers: The Effect of Complex Geometry, Bruce MacVicar 233 Aspects of Secondary Flow in Open Channels: A Critical Literature Review, Athanasios (Thanos) N. Papanicolaou 31Sediment Transport 374 Gravel Transport in Granular Perspective, Philippe Frey and Michael Church 395 On Gravel Exchange in Natural Channels, Judith K. Haschenburger 56Modelling Morphodynamics 696 Morphodynamics of Bars in Gravel-bed Rivers: Bridging Analytical Models and Field Observations, Guido Zolezzi, Walter Bertoldi, and Marco Tubino 717 Field Observations of Gravel-bed River Morphodynamics: Perspectives and Critical Issues for Testing of Models, Nicola Surian 908 Morphodynamics of Bars in Gravel-bed Rivers: Coupling Hydraulic Geometry and Analytical Models, Robert G. Millar 969 Modelling Sediment Transport and Morphodynamics of Gravel-bed Rivers, Erik Mosselman 10110 The Potential of using High-resolution Process Models to Inform Parameterizations of Morphodynamic Models, Richard J. Hardy 11611 The Importance of Off-channel Sediment Storage in 1-D Morphodynamic Modelling, J. Wesley Lauer 123River Restoration and Regulation 13512 Stream Restoration in Gravel-bed Rivers, Peter R. Wilcock 13713 River Restoration: Widening Perspectives, Nicholas J. Clifford 15014 Restoring Geomorphic Resilience in Streams, Noah P. Snyder 16015 The Geomorphic Response of Gravel-bed Rivers to Dams: Perspectives and Prospects, Gordon E. Grant 16516 Mitigating Downstream Effects of Dams, David Gaeuman 182Ecological Aspects of Gravel-bed Rivers 19117 River Geomorphology and Salmonid Habitat: Some Examples Illustrating their Complex Association, from Redd to Riverscape Scales, Michel Lapointe 19318 Incorporating Spatial Context into the Analysis of Salmonid–Habitat Relations, Christian E. Torgersen, Colden V. Baxter, Joseph L. Ebersole, and Robert E. Gresswell 21619 Animals and the Geomorphology of Gravel-bed Rivers, Stephen P. Rice, Matthew F. Johnson, and Ian Reid 22520 Geomorphology and Gravel-bed River Ecosystem Services: Workshop Outcomes, Normand Bergeron and Joanna Eyquem 242Tools for Study 25921 Remote Sensing of the Hydraulic Environment in Gravel-bed Rivers, W. Andrew Marcus 26122 LiDAR and ADCP Use in Gravel-bed Rivers: Advances Since GBR6, David J. Milan and George L. Heritage 28623 Remotely Sensed Topographic Change in Gravel Riverbeds with Flowing Channels, D. Murray Hicks 30324 Modern Digital Instruments and Techniques for Hydrodynamic and Morphologic Characterization of River Channels, Marian Muste, Dongsu Kim, and Venkatesh Merwade 31525 Mapping Water and Sediment Flux Distributions in Gravel-bed Rivers Using ADCPs, Colin D. Rennie 342Steep Channels 35126 Recent Advances in the Dynamics of Steep Channels, Francesco Comiti and Luca Mao 35327 Examining Individual Step Stability within Step-pool Sequences, Joanna Crowe Curran. 37828 Alluvial Steep Channels: Flow Resistance, Bedload Transport Prediction, and Transition to Debris Flows, Dieter Rickenmann 386Semi-alluvial Channels 39929 Semi-alluvial Channels and Sediment-Flux-Driven Bedrock Erosion, Jens M. Turowski 40130 Transport Capacity, Bedrock Exposure, and Process Domains, Thomas E. Lisle 41931 Nomenclature, Complexity, Semi-alluvial Channels and Sediment-flux-driven Bedrock Erosion, Lyubov V. Meshkova, Paul A. Carling, and Thomas Buffin-Bélanger 424River Channel Change 43332 Changes in Channel Morphology Over Human Time Scales, John M. Buffington 43533 Channel Response and Recovery to Changes in Sediment Supply, Marwan A. Hassan and André E. Zimmermann 46434 Alluvial Landscape Evolution: What Do We Know About Metamorphosis of Gravel-bed Meandering and Braided Streams?, François Métivier and Laurie Barrier 47435 Differences in Sediment Supply to Braided and Single-Thread River Channels: What Do the Data Tell Us?, John Pitlick, Erich R. Mueller, and Catalina Segura 50236 Can We Link Cause and Effect in Landscape Evolution?, Thomas J. Coulthard and Marco J. Van De Wiel 512Ice in Gravel-bed Rivers 52337 River-Ice Effects on Gravel-Bed Channels, Robert Ettema and Edward W. Kempema 52538 Is There a Northern Signature on Fluvial Form?, James P. McNamara 54139 Long-term and Large-scale River-ice Processes in Cold-region Watersheds, Etienne Boucher, Yves Bégin, Dominique Arseneault, and Taha B.M.J. Ouarda 546Index 555

EDITORS MICHAEL CHURCHDepartment of Geography, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada PASCALE M. BIRONDepartment of Geography, Planning and Environment, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada ANDRÉ G. ROYDépartement de géographie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada

“I highly recommend the landmark and very accessible book http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-0470688904.html"Gravel Bed Rivers: Processes, Tools, Environments edited by Michael Church, Pascale Biron, and André Roy, to any river engineers, geomorphologists, environmental groups, policy makers, industry leaders, river managers, and advanced students who are seeking a complete overview of the latest knowledge in the processes, tools, and environments of gravel-bed rivers. This book provides the most comprehensive and authoritative collection of information and research available, and is definitely a landmark publication.”  (Blog Business World, 7 February 2012)

• List of Contributing Authors ixPreface xvSecondary Flows in Rivers 11 Secondary Flows in Rivers: Theoretical Framework, Recent Advances, and Current Challenges, Vladimir Nikora and André G. Roy 32 Secondary Flows in Rivers: The Effect of Complex Geometry, Bruce MacVicar 233 Aspects of Secondary Flow in Open Channels: A Critical Literature Review, Athanasios (Thanos) N. Papanicolaou 31Sediment Transport 374 Gravel Transport in Granular Perspective, Philippe Frey and Michael Church 395 On Gravel Exchange in Natural Channels, Judith K. Haschenburger 56Modelling Morphodynamics 696 Morphodynamics of Bars in Gravel-bed Rivers: Bridging Analytical Models and Field Observations, Guido Zolezzi, Walter Bertoldi, and Marco Tubino 717 Field Observations of Gravel-bed River Morphodynamics: Perspectives and Critical Issues for Testing of Models, Nicola Surian 908 Morphodynamics of Bars in Gravel-bed Rivers: Coupling Hydraulic Geometry and Analytical Models, Robert G. Millar 969 Modelling Sediment Transport and Morphodynamics of Gravel-bed Rivers, Erik Mosselman 10110 The Potential of using High-resolution Process Models to Inform Parameterizations of Morphodynamic Models, Richard J. Hardy 11611 The Importance of Off-channel Sediment Storage in 1-D Morphodynamic Modelling, J. Wesley Lauer 123River Restoration and Regulation 13512 Stream Restoration in Gravel-bed Rivers, Peter R. Wilcock 13713 River Restoration: Widening Perspectives, Nicholas J. Clifford 15014 Restoring Geomorphic Resilience in Streams, Noah P. Snyder 16015 The Geomorphic Response of Gravel-bed Rivers to Dams: Perspectives and Prospects, Gordon E. Grant 16516 Mitigating Downstream Effects of Dams, David Gaeuman 182Ecological Aspects of Gravel-bed Rivers 19117 River Geomorphology and Salmonid Habitat: Some Examples Illustrating their Complex Association, from Redd to Riverscape Scales, Michel Lapointe 19318 Incorporating Spatial Context into the Analysis of Salmonid–Habitat Relations, Christian E. Torgersen, Colden V. Baxter, Joseph L. Ebersole, and Robert E. Gresswell 21619 Animals and the Geomorphology of Gravel-bed Rivers, Stephen P. Rice, Matthew F. Johnson, and Ian Reid 22520 Geomorphology and Gravel-bed River Ecosystem Services: Workshop Outcomes, Normand Bergeron and Joanna Eyquem 242Tools for Study 25921 Remote Sensing of the Hydraulic Environment in Gravel-bed Rivers, W. Andrew Marcus 26122 LiDAR and ADCP Use in Gravel-bed Rivers: Advances Since GBR6, David J. Milan and George L. Heritage 28623 Remotely Sensed Topographic Change in Gravel Riverbeds with Flowing Channels, D. Murray Hicks 30324 Modern Digital Instruments and Techniques for Hydrodynamic and Morphologic Characterization of River Channels, Marian Muste, Dongsu Kim, and Venkatesh Merwade 31525 Mapping Water and Sediment Flux Distributions in Gravel-bed Rivers Using ADCPs, Colin D. Rennie 342Steep Channels 35126 Recent Advances in the Dynamics of Steep Channels, Francesco Comiti and Luca Mao 35327 Examining Individual Step Stability within Step-pool Sequences, Joanna Crowe Curran. 37828 Alluvial Steep Channels: Flow Resistance, Bedload Transport Prediction, and Transition to Debris Flows, Dieter Rickenmann 386Semi-alluvial Channels 39929 Semi-alluvial Channels and Sediment-Flux-Driven Bedrock Erosion, Jens M. Turowski 40130 Transport Capacity, Bedrock Exposure, and Process Domains, Thomas E. Lisle 41931 Nomenclature, Complexity, Semi-alluvial Channels and Sediment-flux-driven Bedrock Erosion, Lyubov V. Meshkova, Paul A. Carling, and Thomas Buffin-Bélanger 424River Channel Change 43332 Changes in Channel Morphology Over Human Time Scales, John M. Buffington 43533 Channel Response and Recovery to Changes in Sediment Supply, Marwan A. Hassan and André E. Zimmermann 46434 Alluvial Landscape Evolution: What Do We Know About Metamorphosis of Gravel-bed Meandering and Braided Streams?, François Métivier and Laurie Barrier 47435 Differences in Sediment Supply to Braided and Single-Thread River Channels: What Do the Data Tell Us?, John Pitlick, Erich R. Mueller, and Catalina Segura 50236 Can We Link Cause and Effect in Landscape Evolution?, Thomas J. Coulthard and Marco J. Van De Wiel 512Ice in Gravel-bed Rivers 52337 River-Ice Effects on Gravel-Bed Channels, Robert Ettema and Edward W. Kempema 52538 Is There a Northern Signature on Fluvial Form?, James P. McNamara 54139 Long-term and Large-scale River-ice Processes in Cold-region Watersheds, Etienne Boucher, Yves Bégin, Dominique Arseneault, and Taha B.M.J. Ouarda 546Index 555

EDITORS MICHAEL CHURCHDepartment of Geography, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada PASCALE M. BIRONDepartment of Geography, Planning and Environment, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada ANDRÉ G. ROYDépartement de géographie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada

“I highly recommend the landmark and very accessible book http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-0470688904.html"Gravel Bed Rivers: Processes, Tools, Environments edited by Michael Church, Pascale Biron, and André Roy, to any river engineers, geomorphologists, environmental groups, policy makers, industry leaders, river managers, and advanced students who are seeking a complete overview of the latest knowledge in the processes, tools, and environments of gravel-bed rivers. This book provides the most comprehensive and authoritative collection of information and research available, and is definitely a landmark publication.”  (Blog Business World, 7 February 2012)

• List of Contributing Authors ixPreface xvSecondary Flows in Rivers 11 Secondary Flows in Rivers: Theoretical Framework, Recent Advances, and Current Challenges, Vladimir Nikora and André G. Roy 32 Secondary Flows in Rivers: The Effect of Complex Geometry, Bruce MacVicar 233 Aspects of Secondary Flow in Open Channels: A Critical Literature Review, Athanasios (Thanos) N. Papanicolaou 31Sediment Transport 374 Gravel Transport in Granular Perspective, Philippe Frey and Michael Church 395 On Gravel Exchange in Natural Channels, Judith K. Haschenburger 56Modelling Morphodynamics 696 Morphodynamics of Bars in Gravel-bed Rivers: Bridging Analytical Models and Field Observations, Guido Zolezzi, Walter Bertoldi, and Marco Tubino 717 Field Observations of Gravel-bed River Morphodynamics: Perspectives and Critical Issues for Testing of Models, Nicola Surian 908 Morphodynamics of Bars in Gravel-bed Rivers: Coupling Hydraulic Geometry and Analytical Models, Robert G. Millar 969 Modelling Sediment Transport and Morphodynamics of Gravel-bed Rivers, Erik Mosselman 10110 The Potential of using High-resolution Process Models to Inform Parameterizations of Morphodynamic Models, Richard J. Hardy 11611 The Importance of Off-channel Sediment Storage in 1-D Morphodynamic Modelling, J. Wesley Lauer 123River Restoration and Regulation 13512 Stream Restoration in Gravel-bed Rivers, Peter R. Wilcock 13713 River Restoration: Widening Perspectives, Nicholas J. Clifford 15014 Restoring Geomorphic Resilience in Streams, Noah P. Snyder 16015 The Geomorphic Response of Gravel-bed Rivers to Dams: Perspectives and Prospects, Gordon E. Grant 16516 Mitigating Downstream Effects of Dams, David Gaeuman 182Ecological Aspects of Gravel-bed Rivers 19117 River Geomorphology and Salmonid Habitat: Some Examples Illustrating their Complex Association, from Redd to Riverscape Scales, Michel Lapointe 19318 Incorporating Spatial Context into the Analysis of Salmonid–Habitat Relations, Christian E. Torgersen, Colden V. Baxter, Joseph L. Ebersole, and Robert E. Gresswell 21619 Animals and the Geomorphology of Gravel-bed Rivers, Stephen P. Rice, Matthew F. Johnson, and Ian Reid 22520 Geomorphology and Gravel-bed River Ecosystem Services: Workshop Outcomes, Normand Bergeron and Joanna Eyquem 242Tools for Study 25921 Remote Sensing of the Hydraulic Environment in Gravel-bed Rivers, W. Andrew Marcus 26122 LiDAR and ADCP Use in Gravel-bed Rivers: Advances Since GBR6, David J. Milan and George L. Heritage 28623 Remotely Sensed Topographic Change in Gravel Riverbeds with Flowing Channels, D. Murray Hicks 30324 Modern Digital Instruments and Techniques for Hydrodynamic and Morphologic Characterization of River Channels, Marian Muste, Dongsu Kim, and Venkatesh Merwade 31525 Mapping Water and Sediment Flux Distributions in Gravel-bed Rivers Using ADCPs, Colin D. Rennie 342Steep Channels 35126 Recent Advances in the Dynamics of Steep Channels, Francesco Comiti and Luca Mao 35327 Examining Individual Step Stability within Step-pool Sequences, Joanna Crowe Curran. 37828 Alluvial Steep Channels: Flow Resistance, Bedload Transport Prediction, and Transition to Debris Flows, Dieter Rickenmann 386Semi-alluvial Channels 39929 Semi-alluvial Channels and Sediment-Flux-Driven Bedrock Erosion, Jens M. Turowski 40130 Transport Capacity, Bedrock Exposure, and Process Domains, Thomas E. Lisle 41931 Nomenclature, Complexity, Semi-alluvial Channels and Sediment-flux-driven Bedrock Erosion, Lyubov V. Meshkova, Paul A. Carling, and Thomas Buffin-Bélanger 424River Channel Change 43332 Changes in Channel Morphology Over Human Time Scales, John M. Buffington 43533 Channel Response and Recovery to Changes in Sediment Supply, Marwan A. Hassan and André E. Zimmermann 46434 Alluvial Landscape Evolution: What Do We Know About Metamorphosis of Gravel-bed Meandering and Braided Streams?, François Métivier and Laurie Barrier 47435 Differences in Sediment Supply to Braided and Single-Thread River Channels: What Do the Data Tell Us?, John Pitlick, Erich R. Mueller, and Catalina Segura 50236 Can We Link Cause and Effect in Landscape Evolution?, Thomas J. Coulthard and Marco J. Van De Wiel 512Ice in Gravel-bed Rivers 52337 River-Ice Effects on Gravel-Bed Channels, Robert Ettema and Edward W. Kempema 52538 Is There a Northern Signature on Fluvial Form?, James P. McNamara 54139 Long-term and Large-scale River-ice Processes in Cold-region Watersheds, Etienne Boucher, Yves Bégin, Dominique Arseneault, and Taha B.M.J. Ouarda 546Index 555