Donald B. Wagner is a Senior Research Fellow at the University of Copenhagen.

'… an exemplary collaboration, building our knowledge and testing received wisdom in a continuously creative way.' The Spokesman 102: Slump and War

• 1. Introduction; 2. Introductory orientations: the traditional Chinese iron industry in recent centuries; 3. The earliest use of iron in China; 4. The flourishing iron industry of the -3rd and -2nd centuries; 5. The Han state monopoly of the iron industry; 6. The arts of the smith from Late Han through Tang; 7. Technical evolution and economic revolution in the Song period; 8. Economic expansion in the Ming period; 9. Some Chinese contributions to modern siderurgical technology; 10. Epilogue.

Donald B. Wagner is a Senior Research Fellow at the University of Copenhagen.

'… an exemplary collaboration, building our knowledge and testing received wisdom in a continuously creative way.' The Spokesman 102: Slump and War

• 1. Introduction; 2. Introductory orientations: the traditional Chinese iron industry in recent centuries; 3. The earliest use of iron in China; 4. The flourishing iron industry of the -3rd and -2nd centuries; 5. The Han state monopoly of the iron industry; 6. The arts of the smith from Late Han through Tang; 7. Technical evolution and economic revolution in the Song period; 8. Economic expansion in the Ming period; 9. Some Chinese contributions to modern siderurgical technology; 10. Epilogue.

Donald B. Wagner is a Senior Research Fellow at the University of Copenhagen.

'… an exemplary collaboration, building our knowledge and testing received wisdom in a continuously creative way.' The Spokesman 102: Slump and War

• 1. Introduction; 2. Introductory orientations: the traditional Chinese iron industry in recent centuries; 3. The earliest use of iron in China; 4. The flourishing iron industry of the -3rd and -2nd centuries; 5. The Han state monopoly of the iron industry; 6. The arts of the smith from Late Han through Tang; 7. Technical evolution and economic revolution in the Song period; 8. Economic expansion in the Ming period; 9. Some Chinese contributions to modern siderurgical technology; 10. Epilogue.