Delivering Energy Law and Policy in the EU and the US

Raphael Heffron is Professor for Global Energy Law & Sustainability at the Centre for Energy, Petroleum and Mineral Law and Policy at the University of Dundee. Raphael is currently Co-Chair of the UK Energy Law and Policy Association; Visiting Professor in Energy Law at the International Hellenic University (Greece); Associate Researcher at the Energy Policy Research Group at the University of Cambridge; Visiting Professor at Paris-Dauphine University (Paris, France); Visiting Lecturer at the ESCP Business School (London and Paris) and Visiting Professor at the University of the West Indies (Trinidad & Tobago). Gavin Little is Head of Division of Law and Philosophy and Head of the Stirling Law School, and Professor of Public Law at the University of Stirling. He is an editor and contributing author to Law Making and the Scottish Parliament: The Early Years, E, Sutherland, K Goodall, G Little and F Davidson (eds), Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 2011. From the APFProfessor Little’s main areas of interest are environmental law and regulation; public law; perspectives on legal scholarship; and legal history. His approach is broadly socio-legal, and he has a particular interest in exploring law in cross-disciplinary contexts. A key theme in his work is the integration of legal/regulatory analysis with politics, public administration, science, history, and culture, and he has published in these areas in journals such as the Modern Law Review, the Journal of Law and Society and Legal Studies.

• 1. IntroductionPart 1: Energy Policy Delivery in General2. Six Maxims for Informed Energy Analysis and Policy, Benjamin K. Sovacool3. Ending subsidies for fossil fuel exploration in a world of unburnable carbon, Shelagh Whitley4. Were North Sea oil and gas ‘field allowances’ subsidies – and does it matter?, David Powell5. Renewable Energy Disputes, Peter D. Cameron6. Using a Legacy Frame to Deliver Energy and Environment Policies, Kaitlin T. Raimi7. The Emergence of EU Energy Law, Silke Goldberg8. How to improve regulation?, Thomas P. Triebs9. Delivering Energy Networks Security: Economics, Regulation and Policy, Tooraj Jamasb10. The Role of Marketing in Delivering Energy Law and Policy, Paul HaynesPart 2: Energy Policy Delivery in the US11. A Brief History of United States Energy Policy, Daniel H. Cole12. Applying Innovation Policy to the U.S. Energy/Climate Challenge, William B. Bonvillian13. National Scientific Laboratories as an Energy Policy Vehicle: The United States’ Experience, William F. Fox14.Delivering Energy Policy in the U.S.: The Role of Taxes, Roberta F. Mann15. Delivering The Wind: Deconstructing Renewable Energy Success in Texas, Monty Humble,16. Solar Rights in the United States, Sara C. Bronin17. The U.S. - China Climate Agreement: A New Direction, Edward Flippen18. Going Green: The United States Department of Defense and Energy Security, Alexios Antypas19. US Conjunctive Water Management and Sustainable Energy Development, Jason B. AamodtPart 3: Energy Policy Delivery in the EU20. Delivering new polity: Paving the way for the European Energy Union, Elina Brutschin21. Antitrust Enforcement in the EU Energy Sector, Kim Talus22. Delivering Energy Policy in the EU: Some Thoughts on the Role of Consumers, Emanuela Michetti23. The Growing Impact of Free Movement Provisions in the EU Energy Market, Sirja-Leena Penttinen24. Energy, externalities and the need to revisit Deutsche Bahn: a proposal to reverse the European stance on EU State aid law and international aviation, Geert van Calster25. RES: Towards a new European policy,Theodore C. Panagos26. Energiewende in Germany - the dawn of a new energy era, Lutz Mez27. What is a sustainable policy? A case for the Energiewende, Gerardo Zarazua de Rubens28. The Finnish energy policy: fulfilling the EU energy & climate targets with nuclear and renewables, Sanna M. Syri and Zakeri Behnam29. The EU-Russia relationship and the EU Energy Union: from Dependence and Vulnerability towards Competition and a Free Flow, Marek MartyniszynPart 4: Electricity30. Role of Uncertainty in Energy Investments and Regulation, Luis M. Abadie and Joseph V. Spadaro31. Energy Security in an Unpredictable World: Making the Case Against State Aid Limitations in Electricity Generation, Paul Murphy32. Delivering a low-carbon electricity system in a liberalised market, Roger Kemp33. A Proposal for Reforming an Electricity Market for a Low-Carbon Economy, Raphael J. Heffron34. The role of the demand-side in electricity, Malcolm Keay and David Robinson35. Replacing Fossil Fuel Generation with Renewable Electricity: is Market Integration or Market Circumvention the Way Forward?, Olivia Woolley36. Susceptibility of electricity generation to climate variability and change in Europe: a review of literature, Muriel C. Bonjean Stanton, Suraje Dessai Jouni Paavola37. The External Dimension of the Cross-Border Electricity Transmission Planning in the EU, Karolis Gudas38. Integrating Vehicles and the Electricity Grid to Store and Use Renewable Energy, David Hodas39. A Stitch in Time: Could Ireland’s Forthcoming White Paper Breathe New Life into Its Brave but Faltering Renewable Electricity Policy?, Eva Barrett40. Recent developments in the Hungarian electricity regulatory framework, Robert SzuchyPart 5: Nuclear Energy41. Delivering the Revival of Nuclear Power, Keith Baker42. Energy Policy: The role of nuclear power, S.D. Thomas43. Financing New Nuclear Power Stations, Simon Taylor44. UK nuclear new-build plans in the light of international experience, Tony Roulstone45. Delivering UK nuclear power in the context of European energy policy: the challenges ahead, Philip Johnstone46. Nuclear liability – current issues and work in progress for the future, Cheryl Parkhouse47. The Present Status of Nuclear Third-Party Liability and Nuclear Insurance, Stephen F. Ashley, William J. Nuttall and Raphael J. Heffron48. Small Modular Reactors: the Future or the Swansong of the Nuclear Industry?, Giorgio Locatelli and Tristano SainatiPart 6: Renewable Energy49. Coherent promotion of renewables under a carbon emissions cap, Philippe Thalmann50. Renewable Energy Policies Change Carbon Emissions Even Under Emissions Trading, Johannes Jarke and Grischa Perino51. The Renewable Trajectory: Avoiding the Temptation of Cheap Oil, Michael LaBelle52. Impact of Renewable Portfolio Standards on In-state Renewable Deployment in the US, Gireesh Shrimali53. Renewable Support Policies in Europe: Evaluation of the Push-Pull Framework for Wind and PV in the EU, Ruben Laleman54. A View from the Global Wind Industry, Jim Platts55. The new concept of competitive bidding on photovoltaic in the German Renewable Energy Act 2014, Joachim Sanden, 56. Legal certainty for green energy projects: sure, but at what price? How Belgium needed to review its green energy support system and how variable parameters often provide more legal certainty than fixed parameters, Wouter Vandorpe57. The Future of Hydroelectric Power in the United States: Thinking Small, Dan Tarlock58. Hydropower: From past to future uncertainties, Ludovic Gaudard and Franco Romerio59. Renewable energy production in marine areas and coastal zone – the Norwegian model, Juris Sigrid Eskeland Schütz60. The geopolitics of clean energy: re-engaging with Russia through renewable energy cooperation, Anatole BoutePart 7: Fossil Fuels61. Talking About Shale in Any Language, Alison Peck62. The Shale Revolution, Fracking and Regulatory Activity in the US: a Policy Divided, James W. Skelton, Jr.63. Fractured Systems: A Multiple Policy Proposal for Promoting Safe Shale Gas Delivery in the United States, Caroline Cecot64. Preparing Pennsylvania for a Post-Shale Future, Ross H. Pifer65. The Decline of Coal and the Economic Toll on the Appalachian Region, Patrick R. Baker66. The EU Network Codes and Prospects of Cross-Border Natural Gas Pipeline Projects, Gokce Mete67. Building the Energy Union: the problem of cross-border gas pipeline interconnections in Baltic, Central, and South-Eastern Europe, Jack D. Sharples68. Eminent Domain Authority for Upstream Gas Infrastructure: An Alternative Approach, Tara Righetti69. Petroleum Licensing on the UKCS 50 Years On: Problems, Solutions and More Problems?, John Paterson70. Greenland Offshore Petroleum Regulation Towards 'The Blue Arctic', Irina KimPart 8: Energy Justice71. Energy Justice: The Yin and Yang Approach, Roman Sidortsov72. Sustainable development and energy justice: two agendas combined, Kirsten E H Jenkins73. Assessing the Justice Implications of Energy Infrastructural Development in the Arctic, Darren McCauley, Robert Rehner and Maria PavlenkoPart 9: Energy Poverty & Health74. Energy Poverty & Affordable Sustainable Energy Technologies (ASETs), Lakshman Guruswamy75. Challenging energy poverty policies: insights from South-Eastern Europe, Saska Petrova76. Policy Changes for Future Proofing Housing Stock, Charlotte A. Adams77. Challenges for health services in identifying which groups are most vulnerable to health impacts of cold homes, Anna Cronin de Chavez78. Energy, Life, Metabolism and the Food Chain, James J.A. HeffronPart 10: Energy Efficiency & Demand79. Energy efficiency and energy demand, Steve Sorrell80. Energy demand reduction policy, Katy Roelich John Barrett81. Demand Response in Wholesale Markets, Joel B. Eisen82. Perceived effectiveness of different methods of delivering information on energy efficiency, Lucie Stevenson and Danny Campbell83. Developing behavioural interventions: Three lessons learned for delivering energy policy, Wändi Bruine de Bruin and Tamar Krishnamurti84. Policy mixes in stimulating energy transitions: the case of UK energy efficiency policy, Florian Kern85. The Journey of Smart Metering in Great Britain: A Re-visit, Tao Zhang86. Rethinking household energy consumption strategies: the importance of demand and expectations, Louise Reid87. Financial Incentives for Energy Efficient Appliances, Souvik DattaPart 11: Energy Security88. Energy Security and Energy Policy Incoherence, Hugh Dyer89. Designing International Trade in Energy Governance for EU Energy Security, Rafael Leal-Arcas90. NATO and European Energy Security, Behrooz Abdolvand and Konstantin Winter91. Genealogy of the current gas security situation in the EU-Ukraine-Russia energy triangle and the role of international law, Maksym BeznosiukPart 12: Country-Specific and International Energy Policy Delivery92. German Energy Law Dr. Katharina Vera Boesche, Free University of Berlin (FUB), Germany93.Delivering Energy Law and Policy in Malta, Simone Borg94. Delivering Energy Efficiency Policies in Romania, Sebastian Radocea95. Energy Law in the Czech Republic: ‘Unbundling’ CEZ, Michael J Allen96. Delivering Energy Policy Reform in Ukraine: Legal Issues in the Light of European Integration, Yuliya Vashchenko97. A systemic approach to renewable electricity technology deployment: The ‘missing link’ in optimising policy delivery in the UK?, Geoffrey Wood98. Delivering Energy Policy: Is there need for key changes in the next UK Parliamentary Period, Chris Eaglen99. Energy and the State in the Middle East, Jim Krane100. Delivering Energy Policy in Argentina, Tomás Lanardonne101. The Arctic: Source of energy? Source of conflict? Source of policy innovation, Joseph F. C. DiMentoPart 13: Cities, Community Energy & Public Engagement102. Delivering Energy (Often) Requires Public Consent, Heather E. Hodges, Colin Kuehl, Eric R. A. N. Smith and Aaron C. Sparks103. Public engagement and low carbon energy transitions: rationales and challenges, Paul Upham104. Delivering Energy Policy in Ireland: Protest, Dissent and the Rule of Law, Áine Ryall105. National energy policy, locally delivered: the role of cities, Catherine S. E. Bale106. Community Energy in the UK, Sandra Bell107. Distributed Energy Resources: Back to the Future and More, James E. Hickey Jr.108. Promoting Cost-Effective Distributed Generation: Lessons from the United States, Karim L. AnayaPart 14: Climate Change and the Environment109. Energy and Climate Policy: Synergies, Conflicts, and Co-Benefits, Hannes R. Stephan110. The Multi-Level System of Global Governance: Opportunities for more Ambitious Climate Strategies, Martin Jänicke111. The What, How and Where of Climate Law, Navraj Singh Ghaleigh112. Environmental Law and Climate Change, John McEldowney113. Energy and environment studies: the role of legal scholarship, Gavin Little114. Overview of the EU climate policy based on the 2030 framework, Noriko Fujiwara115. Climate Policy Instrumentation in Spain, Mikel González-Eguino, Anil Markandya and Luis Rey116. Planning consent and the law of nuisance, Francis McManus117. Multi-State Endangered Species Act Listings: The Impact to Energy & New Conservation Approaches in the United States, Temple L. Stoellinger118. Delivering Energy to the Drylands: Obligations under the UN Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) to Provide Energy, Water and More, Roy Andrew PartainPart 15: New Technologies and Energy Initiatives119. Delivering new energy technologies: the military as consumer and innovator, Samuel R. Schubert120. Delivering Energy Policy for Planet Ocean by Investing in Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion Infrastructure, Anastasia Telesetsky121. The necessity of government support for the successful deployment carbon capture and storage, Matthew Rooney122. 'Too little and too late? An evaluation of the regulation of Carbon Capture and Storage as an integral element of a future low carbon energy system', Stuart Bell123. Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) Readiness Assessment: A Premature Regulatory Requirement?, Owen McIntyre124. Value of Energy Storage: The Required Market and Policy Supports, Zakeri Behnam and Sanna M. Syri125. Energy Storage Systems: A Risky Investment to Provide the Required Flexibility for Future Smart Grids, Diletta Colette Invernizzi and Giorgio Locatelli126. An energy partnership between the European Union and Brazil for the promotion of second generation biofuels, Stavros Afionis and Lindsay C. Stringer127. ConclusionIndex