Forbidden Lands

Hal Langfur is Associate Professor of History at SUNY, Buffalo.

"This book analyzes the disjunctures between official Crown policy that forbade settlement in the eastern territory of Minas Gerais and the actions of local officials and settlers who flocked to the region as gold mining in core areas declined. Within this narrative, Langfur offers analytical insights about ideological constructions of space, the frontier, and social and racial hierarchies." - Journal of Anthropological Research "Hal Langfur has written a powerful, groundbreaking study (new in paperback in 2009) of a region, the Eastern Sertão of Minas Gerais, and a process of violent and incomplete conquest that will transform our understanding of the frontier in Brazilian history. Rejecting the predominant view in the historiography that interprets this history of violence and conquest as both inevitable and largely inconsequential, Langfur marshals an impressive array of documentary evidence and yokes this to a sophisticated theoretical conception of the overlapping and sometimes contradictory forces underpinning frontier occupation . . . In short, this book represents a major contribution in political, social, and cultural history." - Zephyr Frank "Langfur has done fine research among documents rarely used by other historians. He writes elegant and refreshingly jargon-free prose, and he makes many important observations about life in the Brazilian interior at the end of the colonial era." - John Hemming (Luso-Brazilian Review) "In a dramatic, compelling, and thoroughly researched revision of Brazilian frontier history, The Forbidden Lands recounts the lurching, inconsistent, and contentious story of the conquest and incorporation of Brazil's eastern sertao." - Colonial Latin American Historical Review "This book is part of a sophisticated and challenging movement that seeks to ask new questions of Brazil's Amerindian histories, led by Brazilian historians and anthropologists wishing to understand systematically the role Amerindians played in the making of the social, cultural, political, and territorial identity of Brazil. This study is meticulously supported with evidence and clearly written." - Mark Harris (University of St. Andrews) "Langfur's book is closely argued, well-written, carefully researched study that poses crucial questions of geography, internal colonialism, violence, and cooperation to future historians of frontiers. It should be read as part of an emerging transnational, comparative historiography of critical concepts and ideas." - Brian P. Owensby "This volume is a superb example of historical research informed by anthropological categories. As such it is 'ethnohistory' at its very best, clearly demonstrating the necessity of a proper cultural and social understanding of non-western societies for an adequate account of colonial processes . . . In sum, this is a fine work, theoretically sophisticated, carefully researched, and nicely written." - Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History "The significance of this book is to reveal the intertwined histories of Brazil's eastern Indians and the fate of the Portuguese empire . . . [I]ts success is to have reinvigorated studies of 'the frontier' more generally." - Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute "Based upon extensive research . . . Langfur's book is an important contribution to both colonial Brazilian and comparative frontier history. By emphasizing the effectiveness of Indian resistance and the uncertain outcome of colonial expansion in the Eastern Serto, Langfur showsthat frontiers could be heavily contested spaces in which victory by the colonial elites of European descent was not necessarily guaranteed." - H-Atlantic Review

• Contents Acknowledgements00 A Note on Conventions00 Introduction. A Forgotten Frontier in Colonial Brazil1 Part One. Colonization One. Uncertain Refuge: The Shifting Geography of a Frontier in the Making1 Two. Ordered Space, Disorderly Peoples: Challenging Portugal's Frontier Policies1 Three. In the Eastern Forests: Territorializing Colonial Society1 Four. The "Useless People": Free Persons of Color and the Racial Geography of the Frontier1 Part Two: Confrontation Five. The Assault on the Eastern Sertao1 Six. Sources of Conflict: The Elusive Evidence of Indian Incorporation and Resistance1 Seven. Cannibalism and Other "Abominable Scenes": Frontier Violence as Cultural Exchange1 Eight. War1 Conclusion. Unfinished Conquests, Unwritten Histories1 Appendix. Governors of the Captaincy of Minas Gerais, 1750s - 1820s1 Notes1 Bibliography000 Index000