Tarun Chhabra was a senior fellow at Georgetown University's Center for Security and Emerging Technology, and director of the Brookings Institution's Project on International Order and Strategy. He previously served on the National Security Council staff and Department of Defense. He has written on U.S. grand strategy, U.S.-China relations, and U.S.- allied technology cooperation.Rush Doshi is a former director of the Brookings China Strategy Initiative and fellow in the Brookings Foreign Policy program. He is also a former fellow at Yale Law School's Paul Tsai China Center. He is the author of The Long Game: China's Grand Strategy to Displace American Order.Ryan Hass is the Armacost Chair in the Foreign Policy program at Brookings. Hass also is a nonresident fellow at Yale Law School's Tsai China Center, and a senior advisor at McLarty Associates and The Scowcroft Group. He is author of Stronger: Adapting America's China Strategy in an Age of Competitive Interdependence.Emilie Kimball is an executive assistant in the Foreign Policy program at the Brookings Institution. Prior to working at Brookings, she served as a staff officer on the National Security Council from 2015 to 2018, where she helped manage the national security decisionmaking process and staffed the President on foreign travel.

“Put simply, no international relationship will be more consequential in the twenty-first century than that of the United States and China. Responding to this pressing need, the Brookings project—Global China: Assessing China's Growing Role in the World—provides both unprecedented breadth and depth in the evaluation of China's actions, and their implications for U.S. interests and values.”—John R. Allen, president, the Brookings Institution “For as long as I can remember, the breathless pace of change in China meant you had to see it firsthand, on a regular basis, to make sense of political, economic, and social developments. Global China provides that perspective to get past the unfortunate tendency to simply admire the problem, helpfully identifying comparative advantages and vulnerabilities brought by Beijing's expanding interests, making it a ;welcome tool for strategists and policymakers.”—David Stilwell, former assistant secretary of state for East Asian and Pacific Affairs “If we expect to successfully counter the threats that China poses to U.S. economic and national security, we must first understand the complexity of the challenge, and then develop short- and long-term strategies that are comprehensive and multilateral. This book effectively underscores the most serious issues that lawmakers must consider in dealing with China's rise, and provides a number of noteworthy recommendations going forward.”—U.S. Sen. Mark R. Warner, chairman, Senate Select Committee on Intelligence “China's transformation from a regional actor to global power and geopolitical rival will have profound implications for the national security of the United States, our partners, and our allies. Leveraging the insights of an impressive array of experts, this volume provides a clear set of recommendations designed to ensure that the United States can effectively contend with a rapidly shifting global environment.”—U.S. Rep. Adam Schiff, chairman, House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence

• Contents:AcknowledgmentsIntroduction, Tarun Chhabra, Rush Doshi, Ryan Hass, and Emilie KimballSection 1: Domestic Politics1. Hu's to Blame for China's Foreign Assertiveness?, Rush Doshi2. Beijing's Nonmilitary Coercion—Tactics and Rationale, Ketian Zhang3. Xi Jinping's “Proregress”: Domestic Moves toward a Global China, Cheng LiSection 2: East Asia4. Trying to Loosen the Linchpin: China's Approach to South Korea, Jung H. Pak5. Lips and Teeth: Repairing China–North Korea Relations, Evans J. R. Revere6. From Persuasion to Coercion: Beijing's Approach to Taiwan and Taiwan's Response, Richard Bush7. How China's Actions in the South China Sea: Undermine the Rule of Law, Lynn Kuok8. The U.S.-China Nuclear Relationship: Why Competition Is Likely to Intensify, Caitlin TalmadgeSection 3: Great Powers9. China and the Return of Great Power: Strategic Competition, Bruce Jones10. U.S.-China Relations: The Search for a New Equilibrium, Ryan Hass11. China, Japan, and the Art of Economic Statecraft, Mireya Solís12. Managing China: Competitive Engagement, with Indian Characteristics, Tanvi Madan13. Russia and China: Axis of Revisionists?, Angela Stent14. Europe Changes Its Mind on China, Thomas WrightSection 4: Technology15. Preparing the United States for the Superpower Marathon with China, Michael Brown, Eric Chewning, and Pavneet Singh16. Navigating the U.S.-China 5G Competition, Nicol Turner Lee17. Managing China's Rise in Outer Space, Frank A. Rose18. Dealing with Global Demand for China's Surveillance Exports, Sheena Chestnut Greitens19. Maintaining China's Dependence on Democracies for Advanced Computer Chips, Saif M. Khan and Carrick Flynn20. Artificial Intelligence and Autonomy in China's Drive for Military Innovation, Elsa B. Kania21. China's Role in the Global Biotechnology Sector and Implications for U.S. Policy, Scott MooreSection 5: Regional Influence and Strategy22. China and Latin America: A Pragmatic Embrace, Ted Piccone23. The Middle East and a Global China: Israel amid U.S.-China Competition, Natan Sachs and Kevin HuggardSaudi Arabia's Relations with China, Bruce Riedel24. Great Expectations: The Unraveling of the Australia-China Relationship, Natasha Kassam25. The Risks of China's Ambitions in the South Pacific, Jonathan Pryke26. China, the Gray Zone, and Contingency Planning at the Department of Defense and Beyond, Michael O'Hanlon27. All That Xi Wants: China Attempts to Ace Bases Overseas, Leah Dreyfuss and Mara KarlinSection 6: The Global Economy28. Reluctant Player: China's Approach to International Economic Institutions, David Dollar29. The Renminbi's Prospects as an International Currency, Eswar Prasad30. China's Digital Services Trade and Data Governance: How Should the United States Respond?, Joshua P. Meltzer31. China's Influence on the Global Middle Class, Homi Kharas and Meagan Dooley32. The Global Energy Trade's New Center of Gravity, Samantha Gross33. Can the United States and China Reboot: Their Climate Cooperation?, Todd SternSection 7: Global Governance34. International Law with Chinese Characteristics: Assessing China's Role in the “Rules-Based” Global Order, Robert D. Williams35. China's Expanding Influence at the United Nations—and How the United States Should React, Jeffrey Feltman36. China's Influence on the United Nations Human Rights System, Sophie Richardson37. How to Curb China's System of Oppression in Xinjiang, Dahlia Peterson and James MillwardContributorsIndex

Tarun Chhabra was a senior fellow at Georgetown University's Center for Security and Emerging Technology, and director of the Brookings Institution's Project on International Order and Strategy. He previously served on the National Security Council staff and Department of Defense. He has written on U.S. grand strategy, U.S.-China relations, and U.S.- allied technology cooperation.Rush Doshi is a former director of the Brookings China Strategy Initiative and fellow in the Brookings Foreign Policy program. He is also a former fellow at Yale Law School's Paul Tsai China Center. He is the author of The Long Game: China's Grand Strategy to Displace American Order.Ryan Hass is the Armacost Chair in the Foreign Policy program at Brookings. Hass also is a nonresident fellow at Yale Law School's Tsai China Center, and a senior advisor at McLarty Associates and The Scowcroft Group. He is author of Stronger: Adapting America's China Strategy in an Age of Competitive Interdependence.Emilie Kimball is an executive assistant in the Foreign Policy program at the Brookings Institution. Prior to working at Brookings, she served as a staff officer on the National Security Council from 2015 to 2018, where she helped manage the national security decisionmaking process and staffed the President on foreign travel.

“Put simply, no international relationship will be more consequential in the twenty-first century than that of the United States and China. Responding to this pressing need, the Brookings project—Global China: Assessing China's Growing Role in the World—provides both unprecedented breadth and depth in the evaluation of China's actions, and their implications for U.S. interests and values.”—John R. Allen, president, the Brookings Institution “For as long as I can remember, the breathless pace of change in China meant you had to see it firsthand, on a regular basis, to make sense of political, economic, and social developments. Global China provides that perspective to get past the unfortunate tendency to simply admire the problem, helpfully identifying comparative advantages and vulnerabilities brought by Beijing's expanding interests, making it a ;welcome tool for strategists and policymakers.”—David Stilwell, former assistant secretary of state for East Asian and Pacific Affairs “If we expect to successfully counter the threats that China poses to U.S. economic and national security, we must first understand the complexity of the challenge, and then develop short- and long-term strategies that are comprehensive and multilateral. This book effectively underscores the most serious issues that lawmakers must consider in dealing with China's rise, and provides a number of noteworthy recommendations going forward.”—U.S. Sen. Mark R. Warner, chairman, Senate Select Committee on Intelligence “China's transformation from a regional actor to global power and geopolitical rival will have profound implications for the national security of the United States, our partners, and our allies. Leveraging the insights of an impressive array of experts, this volume provides a clear set of recommendations designed to ensure that the United States can effectively contend with a rapidly shifting global environment.”—U.S. Rep. Adam Schiff, chairman, House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence

• Contents:AcknowledgmentsIntroduction, Tarun Chhabra, Rush Doshi, Ryan Hass, and Emilie KimballSection 1: Domestic Politics1. Hu's to Blame for China's Foreign Assertiveness?, Rush Doshi2. Beijing's Nonmilitary Coercion—Tactics and Rationale, Ketian Zhang3. Xi Jinping's “Proregress”: Domestic Moves toward a Global China, Cheng LiSection 2: East Asia4. Trying to Loosen the Linchpin: China's Approach to South Korea, Jung H. Pak5. Lips and Teeth: Repairing China–North Korea Relations, Evans J. R. Revere6. From Persuasion to Coercion: Beijing's Approach to Taiwan and Taiwan's Response, Richard Bush7. How China's Actions in the South China Sea: Undermine the Rule of Law, Lynn Kuok8. The U.S.-China Nuclear Relationship: Why Competition Is Likely to Intensify, Caitlin TalmadgeSection 3: Great Powers9. China and the Return of Great Power: Strategic Competition, Bruce Jones10. U.S.-China Relations: The Search for a New Equilibrium, Ryan Hass11. China, Japan, and the Art of Economic Statecraft, Mireya Solís12. Managing China: Competitive Engagement, with Indian Characteristics, Tanvi Madan13. Russia and China: Axis of Revisionists?, Angela Stent14. Europe Changes Its Mind on China, Thomas WrightSection 4: Technology15. Preparing the United States for the Superpower Marathon with China, Michael Brown, Eric Chewning, and Pavneet Singh16. Navigating the U.S.-China 5G Competition, Nicol Turner Lee17. Managing China's Rise in Outer Space, Frank A. Rose18. Dealing with Global Demand for China's Surveillance Exports, Sheena Chestnut Greitens19. Maintaining China's Dependence on Democracies for Advanced Computer Chips, Saif M. Khan and Carrick Flynn20. Artificial Intelligence and Autonomy in China's Drive for Military Innovation, Elsa B. Kania21. China's Role in the Global Biotechnology Sector and Implications for U.S. Policy, Scott MooreSection 5: Regional Influence and Strategy22. China and Latin America: A Pragmatic Embrace, Ted Piccone23. The Middle East and a Global China: Israel amid U.S.-China Competition, Natan Sachs and Kevin HuggardSaudi Arabia's Relations with China, Bruce Riedel24. Great Expectations: The Unraveling of the Australia-China Relationship, Natasha Kassam25. The Risks of China's Ambitions in the South Pacific, Jonathan Pryke26. China, the Gray Zone, and Contingency Planning at the Department of Defense and Beyond, Michael O'Hanlon27. All That Xi Wants: China Attempts to Ace Bases Overseas, Leah Dreyfuss and Mara KarlinSection 6: The Global Economy28. Reluctant Player: China's Approach to International Economic Institutions, David Dollar29. The Renminbi's Prospects as an International Currency, Eswar Prasad30. China's Digital Services Trade and Data Governance: How Should the United States Respond?, Joshua P. Meltzer31. China's Influence on the Global Middle Class, Homi Kharas and Meagan Dooley32. The Global Energy Trade's New Center of Gravity, Samantha Gross33. Can the United States and China Reboot: Their Climate Cooperation?, Todd SternSection 7: Global Governance34. International Law with Chinese Characteristics: Assessing China's Role in the “Rules-Based” Global Order, Robert D. Williams35. China's Expanding Influence at the United Nations—and How the United States Should React, Jeffrey Feltman36. China's Influence on the United Nations Human Rights System, Sophie Richardson37. How to Curb China's System of Oppression in Xinjiang, Dahlia Peterson and James MillwardContributorsIndex

Tarun Chhabra was a senior fellow at Georgetown University's Center for Security and Emerging Technology, and director of the Brookings Institution's Project on International Order and Strategy. He previously served on the National Security Council staff and Department of Defense. He has written on U.S. grand strategy, U.S.-China relations, and U.S.- allied technology cooperation.Rush Doshi is a former director of the Brookings China Strategy Initiative and fellow in the Brookings Foreign Policy program. He is also a former fellow at Yale Law School's Paul Tsai China Center. He is the author of The Long Game: China's Grand Strategy to Displace American Order.Ryan Hass is the Armacost Chair in the Foreign Policy program at Brookings. Hass also is a nonresident fellow at Yale Law School's Tsai China Center, and a senior advisor at McLarty Associates and The Scowcroft Group. He is author of Stronger: Adapting America's China Strategy in an Age of Competitive Interdependence.Emilie Kimball is an executive assistant in the Foreign Policy program at the Brookings Institution. Prior to working at Brookings, she served as a staff officer on the National Security Council from 2015 to 2018, where she helped manage the national security decisionmaking process and staffed the President on foreign travel.

“Put simply, no international relationship will be more consequential in the twenty-first century than that of the United States and China. Responding to this pressing need, the Brookings project—Global China: Assessing China's Growing Role in the World—provides both unprecedented breadth and depth in the evaluation of China's actions, and their implications for U.S. interests and values.”—John R. Allen, president, the Brookings Institution “For as long as I can remember, the breathless pace of change in China meant you had to see it firsthand, on a regular basis, to make sense of political, economic, and social developments. Global China provides that perspective to get past the unfortunate tendency to simply admire the problem, helpfully identifying comparative advantages and vulnerabilities brought by Beijing's expanding interests, making it a ;welcome tool for strategists and policymakers.”—David Stilwell, former assistant secretary of state for East Asian and Pacific Affairs “If we expect to successfully counter the threats that China poses to U.S. economic and national security, we must first understand the complexity of the challenge, and then develop short- and long-term strategies that are comprehensive and multilateral. This book effectively underscores the most serious issues that lawmakers must consider in dealing with China's rise, and provides a number of noteworthy recommendations going forward.”—U.S. Sen. Mark R. Warner, chairman, Senate Select Committee on Intelligence “China's transformation from a regional actor to global power and geopolitical rival will have profound implications for the national security of the United States, our partners, and our allies. Leveraging the insights of an impressive array of experts, this volume provides a clear set of recommendations designed to ensure that the United States can effectively contend with a rapidly shifting global environment.”—U.S. Rep. Adam Schiff, chairman, House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence

• Contents:AcknowledgmentsIntroduction, Tarun Chhabra, Rush Doshi, Ryan Hass, and Emilie KimballSection 1: Domestic Politics1. Hu's to Blame for China's Foreign Assertiveness?, Rush Doshi2. Beijing's Nonmilitary Coercion—Tactics and Rationale, Ketian Zhang3. Xi Jinping's “Proregress”: Domestic Moves toward a Global China, Cheng LiSection 2: East Asia4. Trying to Loosen the Linchpin: China's Approach to South Korea, Jung H. Pak5. Lips and Teeth: Repairing China–North Korea Relations, Evans J. R. Revere6. From Persuasion to Coercion: Beijing's Approach to Taiwan and Taiwan's Response, Richard Bush7. How China's Actions in the South China Sea: Undermine the Rule of Law, Lynn Kuok8. The U.S.-China Nuclear Relationship: Why Competition Is Likely to Intensify, Caitlin TalmadgeSection 3: Great Powers9. China and the Return of Great Power: Strategic Competition, Bruce Jones10. U.S.-China Relations: The Search for a New Equilibrium, Ryan Hass11. China, Japan, and the Art of Economic Statecraft, Mireya Solís12. Managing China: Competitive Engagement, with Indian Characteristics, Tanvi Madan13. Russia and China: Axis of Revisionists?, Angela Stent14. Europe Changes Its Mind on China, Thomas WrightSection 4: Technology15. Preparing the United States for the Superpower Marathon with China, Michael Brown, Eric Chewning, and Pavneet Singh16. Navigating the U.S.-China 5G Competition, Nicol Turner Lee17. Managing China's Rise in Outer Space, Frank A. Rose18. Dealing with Global Demand for China's Surveillance Exports, Sheena Chestnut Greitens19. Maintaining China's Dependence on Democracies for Advanced Computer Chips, Saif M. Khan and Carrick Flynn20. Artificial Intelligence and Autonomy in China's Drive for Military Innovation, Elsa B. Kania21. China's Role in the Global Biotechnology Sector and Implications for U.S. Policy, Scott MooreSection 5: Regional Influence and Strategy22. China and Latin America: A Pragmatic Embrace, Ted Piccone23. The Middle East and a Global China: Israel amid U.S.-China Competition, Natan Sachs and Kevin HuggardSaudi Arabia's Relations with China, Bruce Riedel24. Great Expectations: The Unraveling of the Australia-China Relationship, Natasha Kassam25. The Risks of China's Ambitions in the South Pacific, Jonathan Pryke26. China, the Gray Zone, and Contingency Planning at the Department of Defense and Beyond, Michael O'Hanlon27. All That Xi Wants: China Attempts to Ace Bases Overseas, Leah Dreyfuss and Mara KarlinSection 6: The Global Economy28. Reluctant Player: China's Approach to International Economic Institutions, David Dollar29. The Renminbi's Prospects as an International Currency, Eswar Prasad30. China's Digital Services Trade and Data Governance: How Should the United States Respond?, Joshua P. Meltzer31. China's Influence on the Global Middle Class, Homi Kharas and Meagan Dooley32. The Global Energy Trade's New Center of Gravity, Samantha Gross33. Can the United States and China Reboot: Their Climate Cooperation?, Todd SternSection 7: Global Governance34. International Law with Chinese Characteristics: Assessing China's Role in the “Rules-Based” Global Order, Robert D. Williams35. China's Expanding Influence at the United Nations—and How the United States Should React, Jeffrey Feltman36. China's Influence on the United Nations Human Rights System, Sophie Richardson37. How to Curb China's System of Oppression in Xinjiang, Dahlia Peterson and James MillwardContributorsIndex