John Joseph , a native of Iraq with degrees from Princeton University, is Audenried Professor of History and Archaeology at Franklin and Marshall College.

• Map of Middle East Preface Acknowledgments 1. The Background 2. Among Arabs, Turks, and Kurds 3. Catholics, Consuls, and Conversion 4. Protestants, Piety, and Politics 5. Russia, Rebellion, and Refuge 6. Syrians, Lebanese, and Iraqis 7. The Foreground and Conclusion Appendixes Notes List of Abbreviations Bibliography Index

John Joseph , a native of Iraq with degrees from Princeton University, is Audenried Professor of History and Archaeology at Franklin and Marshall College.

• Map of Middle East Preface Acknowledgments 1. The Background 2. Among Arabs, Turks, and Kurds 3. Catholics, Consuls, and Conversion 4. Protestants, Piety, and Politics 5. Russia, Rebellion, and Refuge 6. Syrians, Lebanese, and Iraqis 7. The Foreground and Conclusion Appendixes Notes List of Abbreviations Bibliography Index

John Joseph , a native of Iraq with degrees from Princeton University, is Audenried Professor of History and Archaeology at Franklin and Marshall College.

• Map of Middle East Preface Acknowledgments 1. The Background 2. Among Arabs, Turks, and Kurds 3. Catholics, Consuls, and Conversion 4. Protestants, Piety, and Politics 5. Russia, Rebellion, and Refuge 6. Syrians, Lebanese, and Iraqis 7. The Foreground and Conclusion Appendixes Notes List of Abbreviations Bibliography Index