Walter O. Kaelber is Professor of Religious Studies at Wagner College.

"Kaelber takes a subject which looks obscure at first sight, digests, distills, and comments on a difficult body of scholarship, and then writes about it in a way that is easily accessible to any beginning reader on the subject while at the same time fresh, abrim with new insights, and a stimulating read for the scholar. He achieves this by persistently showing how tapas, in its many transformations, remains at the center of the mainstream of Vedic religion from its beginnings to its Upanishadic 'end.' I see this book as something we have long needed for the teaching of Hinduism: a good book with which to introduce students to the continuities of Vedic religion." — Alf Hiltebeitel, George Washington University"This is an excellent study of an important topic in the history of Vedic religion. What I like best about the work is the way it reveals the variety of meanings and uses of tapas in different contexts to establish connections between natural, human, and cosmic realities and to maintain continuity between ritual tradition and the path of knowledge. This is a creative study that provides important new insights into the basic principles of Vedic religion." — Thomas J. Hopkins, Franklin and Marshall College

• Acknowledgments Introduction The Vedic Inter-entities: An OverviewObservations on Method1. Tapas, Rainfall, and Fertility Natural Heat: Sun and FireAscetic Heat: The BrahmacarinRitual Heat2. Tapas, Birth, and Spiritual Rebirth Tapas and ProcreationTapas and Spiritual Rebirth3. Tapas and Purification Tapas: Destructive Heat and PurificationTapas: Pain, Asceticism, and PurificationTapas: Penance and Purification4. Tapas, Knowledge, and Spiritual Rebirth "In the Beginning" and "On High"Now and Here Below5. A Vedic Watershed: Karma/Jñana 6. Tapas, Knowledge, and Liberation Tapas and Knowledge in the Principal UpanisadsHomology, Meditation, Liberation7. The Emergence and Development of Brahmanic Asceticism Heuristic ModelsThe Brahmacarin8. The "Dramatic" Element in Vedic Initiation Symbols of Death, Danger, and Difficult Passage in Early Vedic InitiationThe Doctrine of Transmigration and Its Impact on Initiation SymbolismConclusions Notes General Works and Translations Cited Index

Walter O. Kaelber is Professor of Religious Studies at Wagner College.

"Kaelber takes a subject which looks obscure at first sight, digests, distills, and comments on a difficult body of scholarship, and then writes about it in a way that is easily accessible to any beginning reader on the subject while at the same time fresh, abrim with new insights, and a stimulating read for the scholar. He achieves this by persistently showing how tapas, in its many transformations, remains at the center of the mainstream of Vedic religion from its beginnings to its Upanishadic 'end.' I see this book as something we have long needed for the teaching of Hinduism: a good book with which to introduce students to the continuities of Vedic religion." — Alf Hiltebeitel, George Washington University"This is an excellent study of an important topic in the history of Vedic religion. What I like best about the work is the way it reveals the variety of meanings and uses of tapas in different contexts to establish connections between natural, human, and cosmic realities and to maintain continuity between ritual tradition and the path of knowledge. This is a creative study that provides important new insights into the basic principles of Vedic religion." — Thomas J. Hopkins, Franklin and Marshall College

• Acknowledgments Introduction The Vedic Inter-entities: An OverviewObservations on Method1. Tapas, Rainfall, and Fertility Natural Heat: Sun and FireAscetic Heat: The BrahmacarinRitual Heat2. Tapas, Birth, and Spiritual Rebirth Tapas and ProcreationTapas and Spiritual Rebirth3. Tapas and Purification Tapas: Destructive Heat and PurificationTapas: Pain, Asceticism, and PurificationTapas: Penance and Purification4. Tapas, Knowledge, and Spiritual Rebirth "In the Beginning" and "On High"Now and Here Below5. A Vedic Watershed: Karma/Jñana 6. Tapas, Knowledge, and Liberation Tapas and Knowledge in the Principal UpanisadsHomology, Meditation, Liberation7. The Emergence and Development of Brahmanic Asceticism Heuristic ModelsThe Brahmacarin8. The "Dramatic" Element in Vedic Initiation Symbols of Death, Danger, and Difficult Passage in Early Vedic InitiationThe Doctrine of Transmigration and Its Impact on Initiation SymbolismConclusions Notes General Works and Translations Cited Index