Power and Control in Relationships
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Beskrivning
Our sense of self is the most precious thing we have. Controllers may target someone's emotional, social, financial or physical well-being, but their most effective target is a person's self- identity. That is why control is so debilitating. When our autonomy is damaged our self-worth is damaged.
But control is not simple â if someone tries to use power over another, that person will resist. Resistance in turn can become controlling. This book unravels the tangled web to show how control can take over; what is and what is not controlling behaviour; what is control and what is resistance; the effects of the power struggle; the harm it causes and how to deal with it.
While the book's focus is on romantic relationships the material applies to many types of relationship such as student/teacher, parent/child, co-workers or employee/employer. The explanations provide a framework for understanding bullying and domestic violence.
The personal strategies are helpful for many different situations in which we find we lack the skills to achieve a good outcome. By understanding how control works people can stand back and see the inner workings of their relationships and how they operate.
Chapters:
1: "Five Stages of Relationships" -Relationships can be divided into five stages: honeymoon; power struggle; parallel lives; synergy; end (by death or breakup). This chapter describes the transition from honeymoon to power struggle, where many relationships become stuck.
2: "Power Struggle" -There are differences in why people hurt others. Some want to get their own way and hurt others in the process. Some hurt others because they like seeing their pain.
3: "Why People Control" -People control to enact their beliefs. Thirteen different beliefs are investigated.
4: "Macro Control" -There are different levels of control. The most control one person can have over another is to define their reality.
5: "Social Methods of Control" -A common method of social control is to alienate a partner from their friends and family. Another is to diminish the partner in public.
6: "Resistance and Counter-Control" -People resist being controlled. Their resistance behaviours can become self-destructive. Sometimes they resist to the point that they become controlling in return.
7: "Manipulative Methods of Control" -Manipulative control can be the hardest to pin down what it is.
8: "Manipulative Arguments" -Sometimes we know the other person's argument is not right but we can't exactly say why. Common fallacious arguments y controllers use are presented.
9: "Who is Resisting and Who is Controlling?" -It can be very hard to tease out what is happening with control. The levels of control provide a clue.
10: "Covert Methods of Control" -These diminish a partner but are hidden in everyday behaviours.
11: "Overt Methods of Control" -Controllers who use overt methods believe they have the right to dominate the other person.
12: "Physical Methods of Control" -Include domestic violence where the controller uses any means to subdue their partner.
13. "Effect of the Power Struggle on the Self" -Power struggles deplete people. Continual diminishment can lead to depression. Continual criticism or attack leads to anxiety.
14. "History of Control" -Shows how values and beliefs are passed down the generations.
15 "Power of the Environment" -From our inherited behaviours to modern day social expectations our environment influences what we do and how we think.
16. "Power Over Ourselves" - looks at how people can rebuild themselves using a healthier paradigm.
17. "Does it Have to be a Power Struggle?" -The book concludes that the power to influence is more effective than the power to control and includes some techniques to achieve that.