Wendy C. Nielsen is Associate Professor of English at Montclair State University, USA. She has published the book Women Warriors in Romantic Drama and scholarly essays on world literature, Romantic-era automata, theater, the French Revolution, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Olympe de Gouges, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Elizabeth Inchbald, Charlotte Corday, and Boadicea.

"This fascinating exploration of the quest for mechanical life in the Western imagination is beautifully written, thought provoking, and riveting. By situating these fantasies of "motherless creations" within a cultural context of medicalized misogyny and slavery, Nielsen presents a deeply rich, timely study relevant for understanding today's transhumanist debates."—Joanna Ebenstein, Founder of Morbid Anatomy"What impressed me most about this book is its prospicience, its boldness to position itself in the discursive field between posthumanism and transhumanism...With Motherless Creations, Nielsen offers long overdue explanations about the genesis of motherless creations in American, British, French, and German literature."–Sibylle Erle, University of Lincoln,United Kingdom

• Introduction: Fictionality and Artificial LifePart One, The Rationale for Creating Life without Mothers, 1650-1800Chapter 1, Fables about the Birthing Body in the Long Eighteenth CenturyChapter 2, Automaton: The Analogy of ‘Man a Machine’ in Descartes and ObstetricsChapter 3, Pygmalion as Creator of Artificial LifePart Two, Motherless Children in Literature of the Romantic Era, 1800-1832Chapter 4, Homunculus and the Search for Immortality in Goethe’s FaustChapter 5, Olympia and the Romance Scam in Hoffmann’s The SandmanChapter 6, The Creature, his Companion, and the Singularity in Shelley’s FrankensteinChapter 7, The Golem: A Reflection on the Purpose of Artificial LifePart Three, Making Artificial Slaves in French and American Literature, 1850-1890Chapter 8, The Sex Bot Hadaly in Villiers’s Tomorrow’s Eve Chapter 9, Constructing Identity through the "Iron Slave" in Melville’s The Bell-TowerChapter 10, White Supremacy in Ellis’s The Steam ManConclusionBibliographyIllustrations

Wendy C. Nielsen is Associate Professor of English at Montclair State University, USA. She has published the book Women Warriors in Romantic Drama and scholarly essays on world literature, Romantic-era automata, theater, the French Revolution, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Olympe de Gouges, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Elizabeth Inchbald, Charlotte Corday, and Boadicea.

"This fascinating exploration of the quest for mechanical life in the Western imagination is beautifully written, thought provoking, and riveting. By situating these fantasies of "motherless creations" within a cultural context of medicalized misogyny and slavery, Nielsen presents a deeply rich, timely study relevant for understanding today's transhumanist debates."—Joanna Ebenstein, Founder of Morbid Anatomy"What impressed me most about this book is its prospicience, its boldness to position itself in the discursive field between posthumanism and transhumanism...With Motherless Creations, Nielsen offers long overdue explanations about the genesis of motherless creations in American, British, French, and German literature."–Sibylle Erle, University of Lincoln,United Kingdom

• Introduction: Fictionality and Artificial LifePart One, The Rationale for Creating Life without Mothers, 1650-1800Chapter 1, Fables about the Birthing Body in the Long Eighteenth CenturyChapter 2, Automaton: The Analogy of ‘Man a Machine’ in Descartes and ObstetricsChapter 3, Pygmalion as Creator of Artificial LifePart Two, Motherless Children in Literature of the Romantic Era, 1800-1832Chapter 4, Homunculus and the Search for Immortality in Goethe’s FaustChapter 5, Olympia and the Romance Scam in Hoffmann’s The SandmanChapter 6, The Creature, his Companion, and the Singularity in Shelley’s FrankensteinChapter 7, The Golem: A Reflection on the Purpose of Artificial LifePart Three, Making Artificial Slaves in French and American Literature, 1850-1890Chapter 8, The Sex Bot Hadaly in Villiers’s Tomorrow’s Eve Chapter 9, Constructing Identity through the "Iron Slave" in Melville’s The Bell-TowerChapter 10, White Supremacy in Ellis’s The Steam ManConclusionBibliographyIllustrations

Wendy C. Nielsen is Associate Professor of English at Montclair State University, USA. She has published the book Women Warriors in Romantic Drama and scholarly essays on world literature, Romantic-era automata, theater, the French Revolution, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Olympe de Gouges, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Elizabeth Inchbald, Charlotte Corday, and Boadicea.

"This fascinating exploration of the quest for mechanical life in the Western imagination is beautifully written, thought provoking, and riveting. By situating these fantasies of "motherless creations" within a cultural context of medicalized misogyny and slavery, Nielsen presents a deeply rich, timely study relevant for understanding today's transhumanist debates."—Joanna Ebenstein, Founder of Morbid Anatomy"What impressed me most about this book is its prospicience, its boldness to position itself in the discursive field between posthumanism and transhumanism...With Motherless Creations, Nielsen offers long overdue explanations about the genesis of motherless creations in American, British, French, and German literature."–Sibylle Erle, University of Lincoln,United Kingdom

• Introduction: Fictionality and Artificial LifePart One, The Rationale for Creating Life without Mothers, 1650-1800Chapter 1, Fables about the Birthing Body in the Long Eighteenth CenturyChapter 2, Automaton: The Analogy of ‘Man a Machine’ in Descartes and ObstetricsChapter 3, Pygmalion as Creator of Artificial LifePart Two, Motherless Children in Literature of the Romantic Era, 1800-1832Chapter 4, Homunculus and the Search for Immortality in Goethe’s FaustChapter 5, Olympia and the Romance Scam in Hoffmann’s The SandmanChapter 6, The Creature, his Companion, and the Singularity in Shelley’s FrankensteinChapter 7, The Golem: A Reflection on the Purpose of Artificial LifePart Three, Making Artificial Slaves in French and American Literature, 1850-1890Chapter 8, The Sex Bot Hadaly in Villiers’s Tomorrow’s Eve Chapter 9, Constructing Identity through the "Iron Slave" in Melville’s The Bell-TowerChapter 10, White Supremacy in Ellis’s The Steam ManConclusionBibliographyIllustrations