Edited by Cláudia Seabra, University of Coimbra, Portugal and Maximiliano E. Korstanje, University of Palermo, Argentina

‘Overall, A Research Agenda for Tourism and Risk is an excellent contribution to the ever-evolving tourism field. By approaching crises from a resilience-based perspective, the editors and contributors have provided an in-depth exploration of how the tourism field can evolve and recover when faced with various crises. This book provides practical insights for both academic researchers and industry practitioners, all while encouraging both sectors to continue to look toward the future of the field. A Research Agenda for Tourism and Risk serves as both a resource and a catalyst for future innovation in tourism studies.’

• ContentsIntroduction to A Research Agenda for Tourism and Risk 1Cláudia Seabra and Maximiliano E. Korstanje1 Sustainable tourism and extreme intercurrences: recoverystrategies and future perspectives 6Adriano de Oliveira Sampaio, Mariana Pinto Miranda,Mamadou Gaye and Rodrigo Maurício Freire Soares2 Bridging local knowledge and science to develop aresearch agenda for tourism in resilient sustainablecoastal communities in the context of natural hazards andpopulation growth 24Carlos Paredes, Alberto Tomas Caselli, Francesc Baiget,Valentina Aldana Fernández, María-Sonia Medina, LuisIglesias and Rogelio de la Vega3 The risks of a tourism caught in Clausewitz’s fog of war 44Fabio Carbone4 Tourism, peace, and human rights: past, present, andfuture 56Ana Graça, Pedro Vaz Serra and Cláudia Seabra5 Conceptualising the dyad of terrorism and cultural heritage:an analysis of infamous terrorist attacks on heritage sites 70Hassan Ali and Farhad Nazir6 Outbound tourism and economic and social risks: betweenthe pandemic and regional conflicts 87Pedro Vaz Serra and Cláudia Seabra7 Overtourism and its impact on overall tourist satisfaction 106Juana M. Alonso8 The social risk of overtourism in resident communities: thecases of eight European cities 130Ana Graça, Pedro Vaz Serra and Cláudia Seabra9 Urban adventure: navigating safety challenges in tourism 160Katalin Lőrincz, Szabolcs Mátyás and Krisztina Keller10 Risk management: pollution, natural disasters, virusoutbreaks and global warming in tourist destinations 180Eunice Lopes11 Social media narratives on travel and tourism risks: mergingbig data and content analysis 193Fátima L. Carvalho, Sílvia Fernandes and Luiz Araujo12 Disasters, trauma and tourism: the effect of the COVID-19pandemic on tourist behavior and post-crisis context 216Maria Helena Abelha, Laurentina Vareiro, Raquel Mendes,Bruno Sousa and Victor Figueira13 Cross-generational travel intentions: a study during thepandemic to foster a future research agenda 235Giuseppe Aliperti, Aurkene Alzua-Sorzabal, BasagaitzGuereño Omil and Ana Maria Cruz14 The logic of resilient tourism 2050: internalization ofconflicts and crises in dark tourism 254Maximiliano E. Korstanje, Babu George and Pankaj Kumar15 Competencies to digital innovation and the design ofsustainable tourism projects: challenges and risks fortourism sustainability 272Anícia Rebelo Trindade, Ana Amélia Carvalho and CélioGonçalo Marques

Edited by Cláudia Seabra, University of Coimbra, Portugal and Maximiliano E. Korstanje, University of Palermo, Argentina

‘Overall, A Research Agenda for Tourism and Risk is an excellent contribution to the ever-evolving tourism field. By approaching crises from a resilience-based perspective, the editors and contributors have provided an in-depth exploration of how the tourism field can evolve and recover when faced with various crises. This book provides practical insights for both academic researchers and industry practitioners, all while encouraging both sectors to continue to look toward the future of the field. A Research Agenda for Tourism and Risk serves as both a resource and a catalyst for future innovation in tourism studies.’

• ContentsIntroduction to A Research Agenda for Tourism and Risk 1Cláudia Seabra and Maximiliano E. Korstanje1 Sustainable tourism and extreme intercurrences: recoverystrategies and future perspectives 6Adriano de Oliveira Sampaio, Mariana Pinto Miranda,Mamadou Gaye and Rodrigo Maurício Freire Soares2 Bridging local knowledge and science to develop aresearch agenda for tourism in resilient sustainablecoastal communities in the context of natural hazards andpopulation growth 24Carlos Paredes, Alberto Tomas Caselli, Francesc Baiget,Valentina Aldana Fernández, María-Sonia Medina, LuisIglesias and Rogelio de la Vega3 The risks of a tourism caught in Clausewitz’s fog of war 44Fabio Carbone4 Tourism, peace, and human rights: past, present, andfuture 56Ana Graça, Pedro Vaz Serra and Cláudia Seabra5 Conceptualising the dyad of terrorism and cultural heritage:an analysis of infamous terrorist attacks on heritage sites 70Hassan Ali and Farhad Nazir6 Outbound tourism and economic and social risks: betweenthe pandemic and regional conflicts 87Pedro Vaz Serra and Cláudia Seabra7 Overtourism and its impact on overall tourist satisfaction 106Juana M. Alonso8 The social risk of overtourism in resident communities: thecases of eight European cities 130Ana Graça, Pedro Vaz Serra and Cláudia Seabra9 Urban adventure: navigating safety challenges in tourism 160Katalin Lőrincz, Szabolcs Mátyás and Krisztina Keller10 Risk management: pollution, natural disasters, virusoutbreaks and global warming in tourist destinations 180Eunice Lopes11 Social media narratives on travel and tourism risks: mergingbig data and content analysis 193Fátima L. Carvalho, Sílvia Fernandes and Luiz Araujo12 Disasters, trauma and tourism: the effect of the COVID-19pandemic on tourist behavior and post-crisis context 216Maria Helena Abelha, Laurentina Vareiro, Raquel Mendes,Bruno Sousa and Victor Figueira13 Cross-generational travel intentions: a study during thepandemic to foster a future research agenda 235Giuseppe Aliperti, Aurkene Alzua-Sorzabal, BasagaitzGuereño Omil and Ana Maria Cruz14 The logic of resilient tourism 2050: internalization ofconflicts and crises in dark tourism 254Maximiliano E. Korstanje, Babu George and Pankaj Kumar15 Competencies to digital innovation and the design ofsustainable tourism projects: challenges and risks fortourism sustainability 272Anícia Rebelo Trindade, Ana Amélia Carvalho and CélioGonçalo Marques

Edited by Cláudia Seabra, University of Coimbra, Portugal and Maximiliano E. Korstanje, University of Palermo, Argentina

‘Overall, A Research Agenda for Tourism and Risk is an excellent contribution to the ever-evolving tourism field. By approaching crises from a resilience-based perspective, the editors and contributors have provided an in-depth exploration of how the tourism field can evolve and recover when faced with various crises. This book provides practical insights for both academic researchers and industry practitioners, all while encouraging both sectors to continue to look toward the future of the field. A Research Agenda for Tourism and Risk serves as both a resource and a catalyst for future innovation in tourism studies.’

• ContentsIntroduction to A Research Agenda for Tourism and Risk 1Cláudia Seabra and Maximiliano E. Korstanje1 Sustainable tourism and extreme intercurrences: recoverystrategies and future perspectives 6Adriano de Oliveira Sampaio, Mariana Pinto Miranda,Mamadou Gaye and Rodrigo Maurício Freire Soares2 Bridging local knowledge and science to develop aresearch agenda for tourism in resilient sustainablecoastal communities in the context of natural hazards andpopulation growth 24Carlos Paredes, Alberto Tomas Caselli, Francesc Baiget,Valentina Aldana Fernández, María-Sonia Medina, LuisIglesias and Rogelio de la Vega3 The risks of a tourism caught in Clausewitz’s fog of war 44Fabio Carbone4 Tourism, peace, and human rights: past, present, andfuture 56Ana Graça, Pedro Vaz Serra and Cláudia Seabra5 Conceptualising the dyad of terrorism and cultural heritage:an analysis of infamous terrorist attacks on heritage sites 70Hassan Ali and Farhad Nazir6 Outbound tourism and economic and social risks: betweenthe pandemic and regional conflicts 87Pedro Vaz Serra and Cláudia Seabra7 Overtourism and its impact on overall tourist satisfaction 106Juana M. Alonso8 The social risk of overtourism in resident communities: thecases of eight European cities 130Ana Graça, Pedro Vaz Serra and Cláudia Seabra9 Urban adventure: navigating safety challenges in tourism 160Katalin Lőrincz, Szabolcs Mátyás and Krisztina Keller10 Risk management: pollution, natural disasters, virusoutbreaks and global warming in tourist destinations 180Eunice Lopes11 Social media narratives on travel and tourism risks: mergingbig data and content analysis 193Fátima L. Carvalho, Sílvia Fernandes and Luiz Araujo12 Disasters, trauma and tourism: the effect of the COVID-19pandemic on tourist behavior and post-crisis context 216Maria Helena Abelha, Laurentina Vareiro, Raquel Mendes,Bruno Sousa and Victor Figueira13 Cross-generational travel intentions: a study during thepandemic to foster a future research agenda 235Giuseppe Aliperti, Aurkene Alzua-Sorzabal, BasagaitzGuereño Omil and Ana Maria Cruz14 The logic of resilient tourism 2050: internalization ofconflicts and crises in dark tourism 254Maximiliano E. Korstanje, Babu George and Pankaj Kumar15 Competencies to digital innovation and the design ofsustainable tourism projects: challenges and risks fortourism sustainability 272Anícia Rebelo Trindade, Ana Amélia Carvalho and CélioGonçalo Marques