O.V. Gnana Swathika (Member ’11–Senior Member ʼ20, IEEE, MIET) earned a BE degree in Electrical and Electronics Engineering from Madras University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, in 2000; an MS in Electrical Engineering at Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA, in 2004; and a PhD in Electrical Engineering at VIT University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, in 2017. She completed her postdoctoral research at the University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka in 2019. She is currently working as a Professor and Deputy Director at Centre for Smart Grid Technologies, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, India. Her current research interests include microgrid protection, power system optimization, embedded systems, and photovoltaic systems.K. Karthikeyan is an electrical and electronics engineering graduate with a master’s in personnel management from the University of Madras. With two decades of extensive experience in electrical design, he has contributed significantly to the building services sector comprising airports, Information Technology Office Space (ITOS), tall statues, railway stations/depots, hospitals, educational institutional buildings, residential buildings, hotels, steel plants, and automobile plants in India and abroad (Sri Lanka, Dubai, and the UK). Currently, he is Chief Engineering Manager - Electrical Designs for Larsen & Toubro (L&T) Construction, an Indian multinational Engineering Procurement Construction (EPC) contracting company. He has also worked at Voltas, ABB, and Apex Knowledge Technology Private Limited. His primary role involves the preparation and review of complete electrical system designs up to 110 kV, at the detailed engineering stage covering various electrical design calculations, design basis reports, construction-ready drawings, as well as Mechanical Electrical Plumbing (MEP) design coordination. He is the point of contact for both client and internal project teams, and also leads and manages a team of design and divisional personnel. His responsibilities include day-to-day interaction with clients, peer review, managing project deadlines, project time estimation, assisting in staff appraisals, training, and recruiting.

• 1. Smart Energy Planning in Coastal Buildings: Tidal Energy Forecasting Using XGBoost and LSTM 2. Serverless File Management System Using AWS S3 and Lambda for Scalable and Secure Storage 3. IoT-Driven Machine Learning for Urban Weather Monitoring and Forecasting in Smart Buildings in India 4. Towards Industry 4.0: PLC Automation for Industrial Applications 5. Healthcare Sector: Online Oxygen Cylinder Management System 6. FPGA-Based Solar Powered EV Charging Station: Smart Infrastructure for a Sustainable Future 7. Integration of GPS-Based Real-Time Navigation with Smart Building Automation for Seamless User Experience 8. Cognitive Security for Smart Buildings : A Review of EEG-Based Multimodal Authentication System 9. Design and Implementation of a Quad-Mode ESP32-Powered Smart Home Automation System Driven by IoT 10. Vulnerability Analysis Using SQL Map in Smart Meters

O.V. Gnana Swathika (Member ’11–Senior Member ʼ20, IEEE, MIET) earned a BE degree in Electrical and Electronics Engineering from Madras University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, in 2000; an MS in Electrical Engineering at Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA, in 2004; and a PhD in Electrical Engineering at VIT University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, in 2017. She completed her postdoctoral research at the University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka in 2019. She is currently working as a Professor and Deputy Director at Centre for Smart Grid Technologies, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, India. Her current research interests include microgrid protection, power system optimization, embedded systems, and photovoltaic systems.K. Karthikeyan is an electrical and electronics engineering graduate with a master’s in personnel management from the University of Madras. With two decades of extensive experience in electrical design, he has contributed significantly to the building services sector comprising airports, Information Technology Office Space (ITOS), tall statues, railway stations/depots, hospitals, educational institutional buildings, residential buildings, hotels, steel plants, and automobile plants in India and abroad (Sri Lanka, Dubai, and the UK). Currently, he is Chief Engineering Manager - Electrical Designs for Larsen & Toubro (L&T) Construction, an Indian multinational Engineering Procurement Construction (EPC) contracting company. He has also worked at Voltas, ABB, and Apex Knowledge Technology Private Limited. His primary role involves the preparation and review of complete electrical system designs up to 110 kV, at the detailed engineering stage covering various electrical design calculations, design basis reports, construction-ready drawings, as well as Mechanical Electrical Plumbing (MEP) design coordination. He is the point of contact for both client and internal project teams, and also leads and manages a team of design and divisional personnel. His responsibilities include day-to-day interaction with clients, peer review, managing project deadlines, project time estimation, assisting in staff appraisals, training, and recruiting.

• 1. Smart Energy Planning in Coastal Buildings: Tidal Energy Forecasting Using XGBoost and LSTM 2. Serverless File Management System Using AWS S3 and Lambda for Scalable and Secure Storage 3. IoT-Driven Machine Learning for Urban Weather Monitoring and Forecasting in Smart Buildings in India 4. Towards Industry 4.0: PLC Automation for Industrial Applications 5. Healthcare Sector: Online Oxygen Cylinder Management System 6. FPGA-Based Solar Powered EV Charging Station: Smart Infrastructure for a Sustainable Future 7. Integration of GPS-Based Real-Time Navigation with Smart Building Automation for Seamless User Experience 8. Cognitive Security for Smart Buildings : A Review of EEG-Based Multimodal Authentication System 9. Design and Implementation of a Quad-Mode ESP32-Powered Smart Home Automation System Driven by IoT 10. Vulnerability Analysis Using SQL Map in Smart Meters

O.V. Gnana Swathika (Member ’11–Senior Member ʼ20, IEEE, MIET) earned a BE degree in Electrical and Electronics Engineering from Madras University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, in 2000; an MS in Electrical Engineering at Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA, in 2004; and a PhD in Electrical Engineering at VIT University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, in 2017. She completed her postdoctoral research at the University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka in 2019. She is currently working as a Professor and Deputy Director at Centre for Smart Grid Technologies, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, India. Her current research interests include microgrid protection, power system optimization, embedded systems, and photovoltaic systems.K. Karthikeyan is an electrical and electronics engineering graduate with a master’s in personnel management from the University of Madras. With two decades of extensive experience in electrical design, he has contributed significantly to the building services sector comprising airports, Information Technology Office Space (ITOS), tall statues, railway stations/depots, hospitals, educational institutional buildings, residential buildings, hotels, steel plants, and automobile plants in India and abroad (Sri Lanka, Dubai, and the UK). Currently, he is Chief Engineering Manager - Electrical Designs for Larsen & Toubro (L&T) Construction, an Indian multinational Engineering Procurement Construction (EPC) contracting company. He has also worked at Voltas, ABB, and Apex Knowledge Technology Private Limited. His primary role involves the preparation and review of complete electrical system designs up to 110 kV, at the detailed engineering stage covering various electrical design calculations, design basis reports, construction-ready drawings, as well as Mechanical Electrical Plumbing (MEP) design coordination. He is the point of contact for both client and internal project teams, and also leads and manages a team of design and divisional personnel. His responsibilities include day-to-day interaction with clients, peer review, managing project deadlines, project time estimation, assisting in staff appraisals, training, and recruiting.

• 1. Smart Energy Planning in Coastal Buildings: Tidal Energy Forecasting Using XGBoost and LSTM 2. Serverless File Management System Using AWS S3 and Lambda for Scalable and Secure Storage 3. IoT-Driven Machine Learning for Urban Weather Monitoring and Forecasting in Smart Buildings in India 4. Towards Industry 4.0: PLC Automation for Industrial Applications 5. Healthcare Sector: Online Oxygen Cylinder Management System 6. FPGA-Based Solar Powered EV Charging Station: Smart Infrastructure for a Sustainable Future 7. Integration of GPS-Based Real-Time Navigation with Smart Building Automation for Seamless User Experience 8. Cognitive Security for Smart Buildings : A Review of EEG-Based Multimodal Authentication System 9. Design and Implementation of a Quad-Mode ESP32-Powered Smart Home Automation System Driven by IoT 10. Vulnerability Analysis Using SQL Map in Smart Meters