Michael N. Barnett is University Professor of International Affairs and Political Science at George Washington University. His research interests include the Middle East, humanitarian action, global governance, global ethics, and the United Nations. His most recent book is The Star and the Stripes: A History of the Foreign Policies of American Jews (2016).

'We all want to end world poverty and misery. But who is this 'we,' and who put us in charge? This brilliant volume shows how the humanitarian movement, despite progress against the old racism and colonialism, remains too often oblivious to who has the power and who does not. As a result, it argues, paternalism is alive and well. The logic of humanitarian action can overwhelm the best of anti-paternalist intentions. The volume offers no easy answers but it will leave the reader with a greatly enriched understanding of the values of dignity and autonomy for every individual everywhere.' William Easterly, New York University

• Acknowledgements; About the contributors; Part I. The Boundaries of Paternalism: 1. Only in the ballpark of paternalism: arrogance and liberty limitation in international humanitarian aid Henry S. Richardson; 2. Rethinking paternalism: the meaning of gender and sex in the politics of asylum Didier Fassin; Part II. Paternalism, Old and New: 3. Eurocentric pitfalls and paradoxes of international paternalism: decolonizing liberal humanitarianism 2.0 John M. Hobson; 4. The new international paternalism: international regimes David Chandler; Part III. The Social Relations of Paternalism: 5. Paternalism and peacebuilding: capacity, knowledge, and resistance in international intervention Séverine Autesserre; 6. Enabling or disabling paternalism: (in)attention to gender and women's knowledge, capacity and authority in humanitarian contexts Aisling Swaine; 7. The limits of consent: sex trafficking and the problem of international paternalism Sally Engle Merry and Vibhuti Ramachandran; 8. Modernity at the cutting edge: human rights meets FGM Stephen Hopgood; 9. Humanitarian refusals: Palestinian refugees and ethnographic perspectives on paternalism Ilana Feldman; Conclusion. The world according to paternalism Michael N. Barnett; Index.