Karin Christina Ryding is Professor Emerita of Arabic linguistics in the Department of Arabic and Islamic Studies at Georgetown University. In 2008, she was granted the Lifetime Achievement Award by the American Association of Teachers of Arabic, and the Distinguished Service Award from the Georgetown Faculty of Languages and Linguistics. Recent publications include Arabic: A Linguistic Introduction (Cambridge 2014). David Wilmsen is Professor and Head of the Department of Arabic and Translation Studies at the American University of Sharjah. He has lived thirty years in the Arabophone world, studying the local dialects of the regions in which he has lived, publishing numerous studies in Arabic dialectology, and teaching in and administering translation and Arabic-as-foreign-language study-abroad programs.

'Edited by two distinguished scholars of Arabic, this Handbook is a welcome, critical introduction to one of the largest and most important languages of the world. It finds a balance between treating core linguistic matters - including theoretical and descriptive grammar, dialectology, sociolinguistics, and computational and corpus linguistics - and exploring emerging domains such as Arabic in the social media and Applied Linguistics. With its breadth and individual expertise, it promises to be a standard reference work for years to come.' Jonathan Owens, Professor of Arabic Linguistics, Bayreuth University

• Introduction and Chapter Summaries Karin Ryding and David Wilmsen; Part I. Arabic Applied Linguistics: 1. Arabic Applied Linguistics Mohammad Alhawary; 2. Language Planning in the Arab World Hussein Elkhafaifi; 3. The Study of Arabic Language Acquisition Karen Froud and Reem Khamis-Dakwar; 4. Issues in Arabic Language Testing and Assessment Michael Raish; 5. Arabic Study Abroad: Critical Contextualization and Research-based Interventions Emma Trentman; 6. Models of Arabic Pronunciation Kassem Wahba; Part II. Arabic Variation and Sociolinguistics: 7. Diglossia, Variation, and Structural Complexity Samira Farwaneh; 8. Sociolinguistic Variation and Variation in Sociolinguistics Uri Horesh; 9. What is Formal Spoken Arabic? Gunvor Mejdell; 10. Arabic Dialectology Stephan Procházka; 11. Maltese: A Peripheral Dialect in the Historical Dialectology of Arabic David Wilmsen; Part III. Theoretical and Descriptive Studies: 12. Grammaticalization in Arabic Mohssen Esseesy; 13. Arabic and Onomastics Terrence Potter; 14. The Intonation of Arabic Khaled Rifaat; 15. Case in Arabic Karin Ryding; 16. On Arabic Morphosyntax within the Theory of Generative Grammar Usama Soltan; 17. Arabic Morphology: Inflectional and Derivational Janet Watson; Part IV. Arabic Computational and Corpus Linguistics: 18. Arabic Computational Linguistics Nizar Habash; 19. Arabic Corpus Linguistics and Related Tools: An Overview and Some Critical Observations Mark Van Mol; 20. The Utility of Arabic Corpus Linguistics Mai Zaki, David Wilmsen and Dana Abdulrahim; Part V. Arabic Linguistics and New Media Studies: 21. Language Policy and the Arabic Localization of Twitter Amy Johnson; 22. Variation and Social Change on Syrian Dissidents' Social Media Francesco Sinatora; Part VI. Arabic Linguistics in Literature and Translation: 23. Vernacular Varieties in Recent Arabic Literature Eva Håland; 24. Stylistics and Translation: A Corpus-based Case Study of English-Arabic Demonstratives Mai Zaki.

Karin Christina Ryding is Professor Emerita of Arabic linguistics in the Department of Arabic and Islamic Studies at Georgetown University. In 2008, she was granted the Lifetime Achievement Award by the American Association of Teachers of Arabic, and the Distinguished Service Award from the Georgetown Faculty of Languages and Linguistics. Recent publications include Arabic: A Linguistic Introduction (Cambridge 2014). David Wilmsen is Professor and Head of the Department of Arabic and Translation Studies at the American University of Sharjah. He has lived thirty years in the Arabophone world, studying the local dialects of the regions in which he has lived, publishing numerous studies in Arabic dialectology, and teaching in and administering translation and Arabic-as-foreign-language study-abroad programs.

'Edited by two distinguished scholars of Arabic, this Handbook is a welcome, critical introduction to one of the largest and most important languages of the world. It finds a balance between treating core linguistic matters - including theoretical and descriptive grammar, dialectology, sociolinguistics, and computational and corpus linguistics - and exploring emerging domains such as Arabic in the social media and Applied Linguistics. With its breadth and individual expertise, it promises to be a standard reference work for years to come.' Jonathan Owens, Professor of Arabic Linguistics, Bayreuth University

• Introduction and Chapter Summaries Karin Ryding and David Wilmsen; Part I. Arabic Applied Linguistics: 1. Arabic Applied Linguistics Mohammad Alhawary; 2. Language Planning in the Arab World Hussein Elkhafaifi; 3. The Study of Arabic Language Acquisition Karen Froud and Reem Khamis-Dakwar; 4. Issues in Arabic Language Testing and Assessment Michael Raish; 5. Arabic Study Abroad: Critical Contextualization and Research-based Interventions Emma Trentman; 6. Models of Arabic Pronunciation Kassem Wahba; Part II. Arabic Variation and Sociolinguistics: 7. Diglossia, Variation, and Structural Complexity Samira Farwaneh; 8. Sociolinguistic Variation and Variation in Sociolinguistics Uri Horesh; 9. What is Formal Spoken Arabic? Gunvor Mejdell; 10. Arabic Dialectology Stephan Procházka; 11. Maltese: A Peripheral Dialect in the Historical Dialectology of Arabic David Wilmsen; Part III. Theoretical and Descriptive Studies: 12. Grammaticalization in Arabic Mohssen Esseesy; 13. Arabic and Onomastics Terrence Potter; 14. The Intonation of Arabic Khaled Rifaat; 15. Case in Arabic Karin Ryding; 16. On Arabic Morphosyntax within the Theory of Generative Grammar Usama Soltan; 17. Arabic Morphology: Inflectional and Derivational Janet Watson; Part IV. Arabic Computational and Corpus Linguistics: 18. Arabic Computational Linguistics Nizar Habash; 19. Arabic Corpus Linguistics and Related Tools: An Overview and Some Critical Observations Mark Van Mol; 20. The Utility of Arabic Corpus Linguistics Mai Zaki, David Wilmsen and Dana Abdulrahim; Part V. Arabic Linguistics and New Media Studies: 21. Language Policy and the Arabic Localization of Twitter Amy Johnson; 22. Variation and Social Change on Syrian Dissidents' Social Media Francesco Sinatora; Part VI. Arabic Linguistics in Literature and Translation: 23. Vernacular Varieties in Recent Arabic Literature Eva Håland; 24. Stylistics and Translation: A Corpus-based Case Study of English-Arabic Demonstratives Mai Zaki.

Karin Christina Ryding is Professor Emerita of Arabic linguistics in the Department of Arabic and Islamic Studies at Georgetown University. In 2008, she was granted the Lifetime Achievement Award by the American Association of Teachers of Arabic, and the Distinguished Service Award from the Georgetown Faculty of Languages and Linguistics. Recent publications include Arabic: A Linguistic Introduction (Cambridge 2014). David Wilmsen is Professor and Head of the Department of Arabic and Translation Studies at the American University of Sharjah. He has lived thirty years in the Arabophone world, studying the local dialects of the regions in which he has lived, publishing numerous studies in Arabic dialectology, and teaching in and administering translation and Arabic-as-foreign-language study-abroad programs.

'Edited by two distinguished scholars of Arabic, this Handbook is a welcome, critical introduction to one of the largest and most important languages of the world. It finds a balance between treating core linguistic matters - including theoretical and descriptive grammar, dialectology, sociolinguistics, and computational and corpus linguistics - and exploring emerging domains such as Arabic in the social media and Applied Linguistics. With its breadth and individual expertise, it promises to be a standard reference work for years to come.' Jonathan Owens, Professor of Arabic Linguistics, Bayreuth University

• Introduction and Chapter Summaries Karin Ryding and David Wilmsen; Part I. Arabic Applied Linguistics: 1. Arabic Applied Linguistics Mohammad Alhawary; 2. Language Planning in the Arab World Hussein Elkhafaifi; 3. The Study of Arabic Language Acquisition Karen Froud and Reem Khamis-Dakwar; 4. Issues in Arabic Language Testing and Assessment Michael Raish; 5. Arabic Study Abroad: Critical Contextualization and Research-based Interventions Emma Trentman; 6. Models of Arabic Pronunciation Kassem Wahba; Part II. Arabic Variation and Sociolinguistics: 7. Diglossia, Variation, and Structural Complexity Samira Farwaneh; 8. Sociolinguistic Variation and Variation in Sociolinguistics Uri Horesh; 9. What is Formal Spoken Arabic? Gunvor Mejdell; 10. Arabic Dialectology Stephan Procházka; 11. Maltese: A Peripheral Dialect in the Historical Dialectology of Arabic David Wilmsen; Part III. Theoretical and Descriptive Studies: 12. Grammaticalization in Arabic Mohssen Esseesy; 13. Arabic and Onomastics Terrence Potter; 14. The Intonation of Arabic Khaled Rifaat; 15. Case in Arabic Karin Ryding; 16. On Arabic Morphosyntax within the Theory of Generative Grammar Usama Soltan; 17. Arabic Morphology: Inflectional and Derivational Janet Watson; Part IV. Arabic Computational and Corpus Linguistics: 18. Arabic Computational Linguistics Nizar Habash; 19. Arabic Corpus Linguistics and Related Tools: An Overview and Some Critical Observations Mark Van Mol; 20. The Utility of Arabic Corpus Linguistics Mai Zaki, David Wilmsen and Dana Abdulrahim; Part V. Arabic Linguistics and New Media Studies: 21. Language Policy and the Arabic Localization of Twitter Amy Johnson; 22. Variation and Social Change on Syrian Dissidents' Social Media Francesco Sinatora; Part VI. Arabic Linguistics in Literature and Translation: 23. Vernacular Varieties in Recent Arabic Literature Eva Håland; 24. Stylistics and Translation: A Corpus-based Case Study of English-Arabic Demonstratives Mai Zaki.