HARRIS L. FRIEDMAN is a former Research Professor of Psychology at the University of Florida, USA, and Emeritus Professor at Saybrook University, USA. A Fellow of the American Psychological Association and past President of the International Transpersonal Association, he continues to practice psychology and is the current Chair of the Transpersonal Psychology Interest Group of the APA's Society for Humanistic Psychology. Professor Friedman has published extensively on transpersonal psychology and is Senior Editor of the International Journal of Transpersonal Studies and Associate Editor of The Humanistic Psychologist. GLENN HARTELIUS teaches in the doctoral program at Sofia University's School of Transpersonal Studies, Palo Alto, USA. He is Editor of the International Journal of Transpersonal Studies and Secretary of the International Transpersonal Association. Dr Hartelius has published work in the fields of transpersonal psychology and consciousness studies and has taught at the California Institute of Integral Studies as well as at Naropa University in the state of Colorado. He has 30 years of experience in private practice as a somatic counselor and practitioner.

• Notes on ContributorsForeword xixAcknowledgments xxiiiEditors’ Introduction xxvPart I Introduction to Transpersonal Psychology1 A Brand from the Burning: Defining Transpersonal Psychology 3Glenn Hartelius, Geffen Rothe, and Paul J. Roy2 Traditional Roots, History, and Evolution of the Transpersonal Perspective 23Michael Daniels3 The Calling to a Spiritual Psychology: Should Transpersonal Psychology Convert? 44Glenn Hartelius, Harris L. Friedman, and James D. Pappas4 Criticisms of Transpersonal Psychology and Beyond—The Future of Transpersonal Psychology: A Science and Culture of Consciousness 62Harald WalachPart II Transpersonal Theory5 Revision and Re-enchantment of Psychology: Legacy from Half a Century of Consciousness Research 91Stanislav Grof6 Altered States of Consciousness and Transpersonal Psychology 121Albert P. Garcia-Romeu and Charles T. Tart7 Jung, Analytical Psychology, and Transpersonal Psychology 141Alan G. Vaughan8 Integral Psychology 155Brant Cortright9 Transcend and Include: Ken Wilber’s Contribution to Transpersonal Psychology 166Allan Combs10 Transpersonal Philosophy: The Participatory Turn 187Glenn Hartelius and Jorge N. Ferrer11 Transpersonal Self-Expansiveness as a Scientific Construct 203Harris L. Friedman12 Neuroscience and the Transpersonal 223B. Les LancasterPart III Transpersonal Methodologies13 Transpersonal Research and Future Directions 241Rosemarie Anderson and William Braud14 Neurophenomenology: Enhancing the Experimental and Cross-Cultural Study of Brain and Experience 261Charles D. Laughlin and Adam J. Rock15 Quantitative Assessment of Transpersonal and Spiritual Constructs 281Douglas A. MacDonald and Harris L. Friedman16 The Role of Science in Transpersonal Psychology: The Advantages of Middle-Range Theory 300Harris L. Friedman17 Philosophical Underpinnings of Transpersonal Psychology as a Science 312Douglas A. MacDonaldPart IV Transpersonal Experiences18 Exploring the Nature of Exceptional Human Experiences: Recognizing, Understanding, and Appreciating EHEs 333Genie Palmer and Arthur Hastings19 Psychedelic-Induced Experiences 352James Fadiman and Andrew Kornfeld20 Near-Death Experiences and Transpersonal Psychology: Focus on Helping Near-Death Experiencers 367Cheryl Fracasso, Bruce Greyson, and Harris L. Friedman21 Transpersonal Sexual Experiences 382Jenny Wade22 Parapsychology 401Adam J. Rock, Lance Storm, Harvey J. Irwin, and Julie BeischelPart V Transpersonal Approaches to Transformation, Healing and Wellness23 Transpersonal Perspectives on Mental Health and Mental Illness 419Jacob Kaminker and David Lukoff24 Meditation: Empirical Research and Future Directions 433Douglas A. MacDonald, Roger Walsh, and Shauna L. Shapiro25 Psychedelic Induced Transpersonal Experiences, Therapies, and Their Implications for Transpersonal Psychology 459Thomas B. Roberts and Michael J. Winkelman26 Transpersonal Dimensions of Somatic Therapies 480Don Hanlon Johnson27 Hypnosis and Transpersonal Psychology: Answering the Call Within 492Ian E. Wickramasekera II28 Dreaming and Transpersonal Psychology 512Daniel Deslauriers29 Expressive and Creative Arts Therapies 529Kim A. Bella and Ilene A. Serlin30 Psychospiritual Integrative Practices 544Kathleen Wall, Fabrice Nye, and Eric FitzMedrud31 The Diamond Approach 562John V. Davis, Theodore Usatynski, and Zvi Ish-Shalom32 Transpersonal Psychotherapies 580Vitor Rodrigues and Harris L. FriedmanPart VI Transpersonal Studies33 Ecopsychology and Transpersonal Psychology 597John V. Davis and Jeanine M. Canty34 Feminist and Cultural Contributions to Transpersonal Psychology 612Christine Brooks, Kendra Ford, and Anne Huffman35 Widening Circles: The Emergence of Transpersonal Social Engagement 626Donald Rothberg and Katherine E. Coder36 Modern Miracles from Ancient Medicine: Transpersonal Medicine Approaches 640G. Frank Lawlis37 Transpersonal Experience and the Arts: From the Chauvet Cave to Occupy Wall Street 652Lisa Herman38 Transpersonal Education 666Nancy Rowe and William BraudAppendix 687Index 693

HARRIS L. FRIEDMAN is a former Research Professor of Psychology at the University of Florida, USA, and Emeritus Professor at Saybrook University, USA. A Fellow of the American Psychological Association and past President of the International Transpersonal Association, he continues to practice psychology and is the current Chair of the Transpersonal Psychology Interest Group of the APA's Society for Humanistic Psychology. Professor Friedman has published extensively on transpersonal psychology and is Senior Editor of the International Journal of Transpersonal Studies and Associate Editor of The Humanistic Psychologist. GLENN HARTELIUS teaches in the doctoral program at Sofia University's School of Transpersonal Studies, Palo Alto, USA. He is Editor of the International Journal of Transpersonal Studies and Secretary of the International Transpersonal Association. Dr Hartelius has published work in the fields of transpersonal psychology and consciousness studies and has taught at the California Institute of Integral Studies as well as at Naropa University in the state of Colorado. He has 30 years of experience in private practice as a somatic counselor and practitioner.

• Notes on ContributorsForeword xixAcknowledgments xxiiiEditors’ Introduction xxvPart I Introduction to Transpersonal Psychology1 A Brand from the Burning: Defining Transpersonal Psychology 3Glenn Hartelius, Geffen Rothe, and Paul J. Roy2 Traditional Roots, History, and Evolution of the Transpersonal Perspective 23Michael Daniels3 The Calling to a Spiritual Psychology: Should Transpersonal Psychology Convert? 44Glenn Hartelius, Harris L. Friedman, and James D. Pappas4 Criticisms of Transpersonal Psychology and Beyond—The Future of Transpersonal Psychology: A Science and Culture of Consciousness 62Harald WalachPart II Transpersonal Theory5 Revision and Re-enchantment of Psychology: Legacy from Half a Century of Consciousness Research 91Stanislav Grof6 Altered States of Consciousness and Transpersonal Psychology 121Albert P. Garcia-Romeu and Charles T. Tart7 Jung, Analytical Psychology, and Transpersonal Psychology 141Alan G. Vaughan8 Integral Psychology 155Brant Cortright9 Transcend and Include: Ken Wilber’s Contribution to Transpersonal Psychology 166Allan Combs10 Transpersonal Philosophy: The Participatory Turn 187Glenn Hartelius and Jorge N. Ferrer11 Transpersonal Self-Expansiveness as a Scientific Construct 203Harris L. Friedman12 Neuroscience and the Transpersonal 223B. Les LancasterPart III Transpersonal Methodologies13 Transpersonal Research and Future Directions 241Rosemarie Anderson and William Braud14 Neurophenomenology: Enhancing the Experimental and Cross-Cultural Study of Brain and Experience 261Charles D. Laughlin and Adam J. Rock15 Quantitative Assessment of Transpersonal and Spiritual Constructs 281Douglas A. MacDonald and Harris L. Friedman16 The Role of Science in Transpersonal Psychology: The Advantages of Middle-Range Theory 300Harris L. Friedman17 Philosophical Underpinnings of Transpersonal Psychology as a Science 312Douglas A. MacDonaldPart IV Transpersonal Experiences18 Exploring the Nature of Exceptional Human Experiences: Recognizing, Understanding, and Appreciating EHEs 333Genie Palmer and Arthur Hastings19 Psychedelic-Induced Experiences 352James Fadiman and Andrew Kornfeld20 Near-Death Experiences and Transpersonal Psychology: Focus on Helping Near-Death Experiencers 367Cheryl Fracasso, Bruce Greyson, and Harris L. Friedman21 Transpersonal Sexual Experiences 382Jenny Wade22 Parapsychology 401Adam J. Rock, Lance Storm, Harvey J. Irwin, and Julie BeischelPart V Transpersonal Approaches to Transformation, Healing and Wellness23 Transpersonal Perspectives on Mental Health and Mental Illness 419Jacob Kaminker and David Lukoff24 Meditation: Empirical Research and Future Directions 433Douglas A. MacDonald, Roger Walsh, and Shauna L. Shapiro25 Psychedelic Induced Transpersonal Experiences, Therapies, and Their Implications for Transpersonal Psychology 459Thomas B. Roberts and Michael J. Winkelman26 Transpersonal Dimensions of Somatic Therapies 480Don Hanlon Johnson27 Hypnosis and Transpersonal Psychology: Answering the Call Within 492Ian E. Wickramasekera II28 Dreaming and Transpersonal Psychology 512Daniel Deslauriers29 Expressive and Creative Arts Therapies 529Kim A. Bella and Ilene A. Serlin30 Psychospiritual Integrative Practices 544Kathleen Wall, Fabrice Nye, and Eric FitzMedrud31 The Diamond Approach 562John V. Davis, Theodore Usatynski, and Zvi Ish-Shalom32 Transpersonal Psychotherapies 580Vitor Rodrigues and Harris L. FriedmanPart VI Transpersonal Studies33 Ecopsychology and Transpersonal Psychology 597John V. Davis and Jeanine M. Canty34 Feminist and Cultural Contributions to Transpersonal Psychology 612Christine Brooks, Kendra Ford, and Anne Huffman35 Widening Circles: The Emergence of Transpersonal Social Engagement 626Donald Rothberg and Katherine E. Coder36 Modern Miracles from Ancient Medicine: Transpersonal Medicine Approaches 640G. Frank Lawlis37 Transpersonal Experience and the Arts: From the Chauvet Cave to Occupy Wall Street 652Lisa Herman38 Transpersonal Education 666Nancy Rowe and William BraudAppendix 687Index 693