Mobile Terminal Receiver Design

LTE and LTE-Advanced

AvSajal Kumar Das

Inbunden, Engelska, 2017

1 702 kr

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Beskrivning

MOBILE TERMINAL RECEIVER DESIGN MOBILE TERMINAL RECEIVER DESIGNLTE and LTE-Advanced IndiaThis all-in-one guide addresses the challenges of designing innovative mobile handset solutions that offer smaller size, low power consumption, low cost, and tremendous flexibility, with improved data rates and higher performance. Readers are introduced to mobile phone system architecture and its basic building blocks, different air interface standards and operating principles, before progressing to hardware anatomy, software and protocols, and circuits for legacy and next-generation smart phones, including various research areas in 4G and 5G systems. Mobile Terminal Receiver Design explains basic working principles, system architecture and specification detailsof legacy and possible next-generation mobile systems, from principle to practiceto product;covers in detail RF transmitter and receiver blocks, digital baseband processingblocks, receiver and transmitter signal processing, protocol stack, AGC, AFC, ATC,power supply, clocking;features important topics like connectivity and application modules with differentdesign solutions for tradeoff exploration;discusses multi-RAT design requirements, key design attributes such as low powerconsumption, slim form factors, seamless I-RAT handover, sensitivity, and selectivity.It will help software, hardware, and radio frequency design engineers to understand the evolution of radio access technologies and to design competitive and innovative mobile solutions and devices. Graduates, postgraduate students, and researchers in mobile telecommunications disciplines will also find this book a handy reference.

Produktinformation

Utgivningsdatum:2017-05-01
Mått:178 x 244 x 23 mm
Vikt:703 g
Format:Inbunden
Språk:Engelska
Antal sidor:420
Förlag:John Wiley & Sons Inc
ISBN:9781119107309

Utforska kategorier

Elektronik och kommunikationer inom Naturvetenskap och teknik

Mer om författaren

SAJAL KUMAR DAS, ERICSSON, India

Innehållsförteckning

Preface xiAbbreviations xiii1 Introduction to Mobile Terminals 11.1 Introduction to Mobile Terminals 11.1.1 Building Blocks of a Smartphone 21.2 History of the Mobile Phone 41.3 Growth of the Mobile Phone Market 51.4 Past, Present, and Future of Mobile Communication Devices 8Further Reading 82 Cellular Systems Modems 92.1 Introduction to Modems 92.2 Telecommunication Networks 102.3 Cellular Concepts 142.4 Evolution of Mobile Cellular Networks 162.5 First]Generation (1G) Cellular Systems 162.5.1 First]Generation Mobile Phone Modem Anatomy 182.6 Cellular System Standardization 182.7 Second]Generation (2G) Cellular Systems 192.7.1 GSM System 202.8 GSM Mobile Phone Modem Anatomy 272.8.1 Receiver Unit 272.8.2 Transmitter Unit 332.9 Channel Estimation and Equalization in GSM Mobile Terminals 332.9.1 Channel Condition Detection Techniques 342.9.2 Protocol Stack of GSM Mobile 382.10 Third]Generation (3G) Cellular Systems 402.10.1 Overview of UMTS System Architecture 402.10.2 UMTS Air Interface 412.10.3 Physical Channel Transmission 462.10.4 UMTS UE Protocol Architecture 522.10.5 UMTS Addressing Mechanism 572.10.6 Radio Links, Radio Bearers, and Signal Radio Bearers 582.11 UMTS UE System Operations 582.11.1 Carrier RSSI Scan 582.11.2 Cell Search 582.11.3 System Information Reception 602.11.4 Paging Reception and DRX 612.11.5 RRC Connection Establishment 622.12 WCDMA UE Transmitter Anatomy 652.13 WCDMA UE Receiver Anatomy 672.13.1 Baseband Architecture 672.14 Evolution of the UMTS System 712.14.1 HSDPA 722.14.2 HSUPA 762.14.3 HSPA+ 812.14.4 Receiver Architecture (RAKE and G-RAKE) Evolution for WCDMA 83References 85Further Reading 853 LTE Systems 873.1 LTE Cellular Systems 873.2 3GPP Long]Term Evolution (LTE) Overview 883.2.1 LTE Design Goals 883.3 3GPP LTE Specifications 893.4 LTE Network Architecture 893.5 Interfaces 913.6 System Protocol Architecture 913.6.1 User Plane Data Flow Diagram 933.6.2 Protocol States 933.6.3 Bearer Service Architecture 953.7 LTE]Uu Downlink and Uplink Transmission Schemes and Air Interface 953.7.1 Downlink Transmission Scheme 953.7.2 LTE Downlink Frame Structure 1003.7.3 Uplink Transmission Scheme and Frame Structure 1033.8 Channel Structure 1043.8.1 Downlink Channel Structure and Transmission Mechanism 1053.8.2 Downlink Physical Channel Processing 1243.8.3 Uplink Channel Structure and Transmission Mechanism 1283.8.4 Uplink Physical Channel Processing 1313.9 Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) 1333.9.1 MIMO in the LTE System 1353.9.2 Transmission Mode (TM) 1363.10 Uplink Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (ARQ) 1373.11 UE Categories 1373.12 LTE UE Testing 137References 139Further Reading 1394 LTE UE Operations Procedures and Anatomy 1404.1 UE Procedures 1404.2 Network and Cell Selection in Terminals 1424.2.1 PLMN Selection 1424.2.2 Closed Subscriber Group Selection 1444.2.3 Cell Selection Criteria 1444.3 Cell Search and Acquisition 1454.3.1 Cell Search and Synchronization Procedure 1454.4 Cell]Specific Reference (CRS) Signal Detection 1484.5 PBCH (MIB) Reception 1504.6 PCFICH Reception 1524.7 PHICH Reception 1524.8 PDCCH Reception 1524.8.1 Implementation of Control Channel Decoder 1534.9 PDSCH Reception 1554.10 SIB Reception 1554.11 Paging Reception 1554.11.1 Calculation of Paging Frame Number 1564.11.2 Paging Procedure 1564.12 UE Measurement Parameters 1584.13 Random Access Procedure (RACH Transmission) 1594.13.1 Preamble Transmission by UE 1604.14 Data Transmission 1624.15 Handover 1644.15.1 Idle State Mobility Management 1664.15.2 Interoperability with Legacy Systems (I]RAT) 1664.16 Anatomy of an LTE UE 1674.17 Channel Estimation 1684.18 Equalization 1704.19 Detection 1724.20 Decoder 173Reference 173Further Reading 1735 Smartphone Hardware and System Design 1745.1 Introduction to Smartphone Hardware 1745.2 Smartphone Processors 1745.2.1 Processor Operations 1785.2.2 Processor Types 1795.2.3 Advanced Risk Machine (ARM) 1815.2.4 DSP]Based Implementation 1895.2.5 SOC]Based Architecture 1895.2.6 Commonly Used Processors in Smart Phones 1905.3 LTE Smartphone Hardware Implementation 1905.4 Memory 1915.4.1 Read]Only Memory (ROM) 1925.4.2 Flash Memory 1935.4.3 Random]Access Memory (RAM) 1945.5 Application Processing Unit 1965.5.1 Application Processor Peripherals 1965.6 Multimedia Modules 1975.7 Microphone 1975.7.1 Principle of Operation 1975.8 Loudspeaker 2005.9 Camera 2015.10 Display 2025.11 Keypad and Touchscreen 2035.12 Analog]to]Digital Conversion (ADC) Module 2055.13 Automatic Gain Control (AGC) Module 2075.14 Frequency Generation Unit 2095.15 Automatic Frequency Correction (AFC) Module 2125.15.1 The Analog VC]TCXO 2135.15.2 Digitally Controlled Crystal Oscillators – DCXO 2135.16 Alert Signal Generation 2155.17 Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) 2165.18 Connectivity Modules 2175.18.1 Bluetooth 2175.18.2 USB 2195.18.3 WiFi 2225.19 RF Baseband (BB) Interface 2265.20 System Design 2265.20.1 System Design Goal and Metrics 2275.20.2 System Architecture 228Reference 229Further Reading 2296 UE RF Components and System Design 2306.1 Introduction to RF Systems 2306.2 RF Front]End Module (FEM) 2306.2.1 Antenna 2306.2.2 Baluns 2426.2.3 Mixers 2476.3 RF Downconversion 2516.3.1 Different Types of RF Downconversion Techniques 2516.3.2 Homodyne Receivers 2566.3.3 Low IF Receiver 2646.3.4 Wideband IF Receivers 2676.4 Receiver Performance Evaluation Parameters 2696.4.1 Receiver Architecture Comparison 2726.4.2 Other Feasible Architectures 2726.4.3 Path to Future Receivers 2726.5 RF Transmitter 2726.5.1 Power]Limited and Bandwidth]Limited Digital Communication System Design 2756.5.2 Investigation of the Tradeoffs between Modulation and Amplifier Nonlinearity 2786.6 Transmitter Architecture Design 2796.6.1 Nonlinear Transmitters 2806.6.2 Linear Transmitters 2806.6.3 Common Architecture for Nonlinear and Linear Transmitters 2816.6.4 Polar Transmitter 2836.6.5 Power Amplifier (PA) 2856.7 Transmitter Performance Measures 2886.7.1 Design Challenges 2896.8 LTE Frequency Bands 289Further Reading 2917 Software Architecture Design 2927.1 Introduction 2927.2 Booting Process 2927.2.1 Initialization (Boot) Code 2947.3 Operating System 2987.3.1 Commonly Used Mobile Operating Systems 2997.3.2 Real]Time Operating System 3027.3.3 OS Operation 3027.3.4 Selection of an Operating System 3037.4 Device Driver Software 3037.5 Speech and Multimedia Application Software 3047.5.1 Speech Codec 3047.5.2 Voice Support in LTE 3097.5.3 Audio Codec 3107.5.4 Images 3117.5.5 Video 3137.6 UE Protocol Stack Software 314Further Reading 3168 Battery and Power Management Unit Design 3178.1 Introduction to the Power Management Unit 3178.2 Battery Charging Circuit 3188.2.1 Battery Charging from a USB Port 3198.2.2 Wireless Charging 3208.3 Battery 3208.3.1 Battery Working Principles 3208.3.2 Power versus Energy 3228.3.3 Talk Time and Standby Time 3228.3.4 Types of Rechargeable Batteries and Performance Parameters 3228.4 Mobile Terminal Energy Consumption 3248.4.1 System]Level Analysis of Power Consumption 3258.5 Low]Power Smartphone Design 3268.6 Low]Power Design Techniques 3278.6.1 System]Level Power Optimization 3278.6.2 Algorithmic Level 3298.6.3 Technology 3308.6.4 Circuit/Logic 3318.6.5 Architecture 3328.6.6 Power Consumption in Microprocessors 3328.6.7 Power Consumption in Memory 332Further Reading 3359 4G and Beyond 3379.1 Introduction to LTE]Advanced 3379.2 LTE]Advanced Features 3379.2.1 Carrier Aggregation 3379.2.2 Enhanced Uplink Multiple Access 3419.2.3 Enhanced Multiple Antenna Transmission 3429.2.4 Relaying 3429.2.5 Device to Device 3429.2.6 Coordinated Multipoint (CoMP) 3449.2.7 Heterogeneous Networks and Enhanced ICIC 3449.2.8 LTE Self]Optimizing Networks (SON) 3469.3 LTE]A UE Modem Processing 3469.4 LTE]A UE Implementation 3479.5 Future Generations (5G) 3489.6 Internet of Things (IoT) 350Further Reading 351Index 352

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