Steve Ingebritsen, USGS,?Menlo Park California. Tom Gleeson, University of Victoria, Canada.

"123 authors contributed to the papers in this book. A glance at their affiliations shows excellent representation of scientists mostly from North America, Europe, and Japan (with one or two authors each from Australia, New Zealand, India, and China). The book editors, Tom Gleeson, University ofVictoria, Canada, and Steve Ingebritsen, USGS, are among the top thought leaders in the study and understanding of crustal permeability"......"This book represents an excellent resource and reference for any professional earth scientist concerned with earth systems and processes influenced by the flow of fluids." The Leading Edge, April 2017

• List of contributors, xiAbout the companion websites, xvii1 Introduction, 1Tom Gleeson and Steven Ingebritsen2 DigitalCrust –a 4D data system of material properties for transforming research on crustal fluid flow, 6Ying Fan, Stephen Richard, R. Sky Bristol, Shanan E. Peters, Steven E. Ingebritsen, Nils Moosdorf, Aaron Packman, Tom Gleeson, I. Zaslavsky, S. Peckham, Lawrence Murdoch, Michael Fienen, Michael Cardiff, David Tarboton, Norman Jones, Richard Hooper, Jennifer Arrigo, D. Gochis, J. Olson and David WolockPart I: The physics of permeability, 133 The physics of permeability, 15Tom Gleeson and Steven E. Ingebritsen4 A pore-scale investigation of the dynamic response of saturated porous media to transient stresses, 16Christian Huber and Yanqing Su5 Flow of concentrated suspensions through fractures: small variations in solid concentration cause significant in-plane velocity variations, 27Ricardo Medina, Jean E. Elkhoury, Joseph P. Morris, Romain Prioul, Jean Desroches and Russell L. Detwiler6 Normal stress-induced permeability hysteresis of a fracture in a granite cylinder, 39A. P. S. Selvadurai7 Linking microearthquakes to fracture permeability evolution, 49Takuya Ishibashi, Noriaki Watanabe, Hiroshi Asanuma and Noriyoshi Tsuchiya8 Fractured rock stress–permeability relationships from in situ data and effects of temperature and chemical–mechanical couplings, 65Jonny RutqvistPart II: Static permeability, 839 Static permeability, 85Tom Gleeson and Steven E. IngebritsenPart II(A): Sediments and sedimentary rocks10 How well can we predict permeability in sedimentary basins? Deriving and evaluating porosity–permeability equations for noncemented sand and clay mixtures, 89Elco Luijendijk and Tom Gleeson11 Evolution of sediment permeability during burial and subduction, 104Hugh Daigle and Elizabeth J. ScreatonPart II(B): Igneous and metamorphic rocks12 Is the permeability of crystalline rock in the shallow crust related to depth, lithology, or tectonic setting?, 125Mark Ranjram, Tom Gleeson and Elco Luijendijk13 Understanding heat and groundwater flow through continental flood basalt provinces: Insights gained from alternative models of permeability/depth relationships for the Columbia Plateau, United States, 137Erick R. Burns, Colin F. Williams, Steven E. Ingebritsen, Clifford I. Voss, Frank A. Spane and Jacob DeAngelo14 Deep fluid circulation within crystalline basement rocks and the role of hydrologic windows in the formation of the Truth or Consequences, New Mexico low-temperature geothermal system, 155Jeffrey Pepin, Mark Person, Fred Phillips, Shari Kelley, Stacy Timmons, Lara Owens, James Witcher and Carl W. Gable15 Hydraulic conductivity of fractured upper crust: insights from hydraulic tests in boreholes and fluid– rock interaction in crystalline basement rocks, 174Ingrid Stober and Kurt BucherPart III: Dynamic permeability, 18916 Dynamic permeability, 191Tom Gleeson and Steven E. IngebritsenPart III(A): Oceanic crust17 Rapid generation of reaction permeability in the roots of black smoker systems, Troodos ophiolite, Cyprus, 195Johnson R. Cann, Andrew M. Mccaig and Bruce W. D. YardleyPart III(B): Fault zones18 The permeability of active subduction plate boundary faults, 209Demian M. Saffer19 Changes in hot spring temperature and hydrogeology of the Alpine Fault hanging wall, New Zealand, induced by distal South Island earthquakes, 228Simon C. Cox, Catriona D. Menzies, Rupert Sutherland, Paul H. Denys, Calum Chamberlain and Damon A. H. Teagle20 Transient permeability in fault stepovers and rapid rates of orogenic gold deposit formation, 249Steven Micklethwaite, Arianne Ford, Walter Witt and Heather A. Sheldon21 Evidence for long-timescale (>103 years) changes in hydrothermal activity induced by seismic events, 260Trevor Howald, Mark Person, Andrew Campbell, Virgil Lueth, Albert Hofstra, Donald Sweetkind, Carl W. Gable, Amlan Banerjee, Elco Luijendijk, Laura Crossey, Karl Karlstrom, Shari Kelley and Fred M. PhillipsPart III(C): Crustal-scale behavior22 The permeability of crustal rocks through the metamorphic cycle: an overview, 277Bruce Yardley23 An analytical solution for solitary porosity waves: dynamic permeability and fluidization of nonlinear viscous and viscoplastic rock, 285James A. D. Connolly and Y. Y. Podladchikov24 Hypocenter migration and crustal seismic velocity distribution observed for the inland earthquake swarms induced by the 2011 Tohoku-Oki earthquake in NE Japan: implications for crustal fluid distribution and crustal permeability, 307T. Okada, T. Matsuzawa, N. Umino, K. Yoshida, A. Hasegawa, H. Takahashi, T. Yamada, M. Kosuga, Tetsuya Takeda, A. Kato, T. Igarashi, K. Obara, S. Sakai, A. Saiga, T. Iidaka, T. Iwasaki, N. Hirata, N. Tsumura, Y. Yamanaka, T. Terakawa, H. Nakamichi, T. Okuda, S. Horikawa, H. Katao, T. Miura, A. Kubo, T. Matsushima, K. Goto and H. Miyamachi25 Continental-scale water-level response to a large earthquake, 324Zheming Shi, Guang-Cai Wang, Michael Manga and Chi-Yuen WangPart III(D): Effects of fluid injection at the scale of a reservoir or ore-deposit26 Development of connected permeability in massive crystalline rocks through hydraulic fracture propagation and shearing accompanying fluid injection, 337Giona Preisig, Erik Eberhardt, Valentin Gischig, Vincent Roche, Mirko van der Baan, Benoit Valley, Peter K. Kaiser, Damien Duff and Robert Lowther27 Modeling enhanced geothermal systems and the essential nature of large-scale changes in permeability at the onset of slip, 353Stephen A. Miller28 Dynamics of permeability evolution in stimulated geothermal reservoirs, 363Joshua Taron, Steve E. Ingebritsen, Stephen Hickman and Colin F. Williams29 The dynamic interplay between saline fluid flow and rock permeability in magmatic–hydrothermal systems, 373Philipp WeisPart IV: Conclusion, 39330 Toward systematic characterization, 395Tom Gleeson and Steven E. IngebritsenReferences, 398Index, 447

Steve Ingebritsen, USGS,?Menlo Park California. Tom Gleeson, University of Victoria, Canada.

"123 authors contributed to the papers in this book. A glance at their affiliations shows excellent representation of scientists mostly from North America, Europe, and Japan (with one or two authors each from Australia, New Zealand, India, and China). The book editors, Tom Gleeson, University ofVictoria, Canada, and Steve Ingebritsen, USGS, are among the top thought leaders in the study and understanding of crustal permeability"......"This book represents an excellent resource and reference for any professional earth scientist concerned with earth systems and processes influenced by the flow of fluids." The Leading Edge, April 2017

• List of contributors, xiAbout the companion websites, xvii1 Introduction, 1Tom Gleeson and Steven Ingebritsen2 DigitalCrust –a 4D data system of material properties for transforming research on crustal fluid flow, 6Ying Fan, Stephen Richard, R. Sky Bristol, Shanan E. Peters, Steven E. Ingebritsen, Nils Moosdorf, Aaron Packman, Tom Gleeson, I. Zaslavsky, S. Peckham, Lawrence Murdoch, Michael Fienen, Michael Cardiff, David Tarboton, Norman Jones, Richard Hooper, Jennifer Arrigo, D. Gochis, J. Olson and David WolockPart I: The physics of permeability, 133 The physics of permeability, 15Tom Gleeson and Steven E. Ingebritsen4 A pore-scale investigation of the dynamic response of saturated porous media to transient stresses, 16Christian Huber and Yanqing Su5 Flow of concentrated suspensions through fractures: small variations in solid concentration cause significant in-plane velocity variations, 27Ricardo Medina, Jean E. Elkhoury, Joseph P. Morris, Romain Prioul, Jean Desroches and Russell L. Detwiler6 Normal stress-induced permeability hysteresis of a fracture in a granite cylinder, 39A. P. S. Selvadurai7 Linking microearthquakes to fracture permeability evolution, 49Takuya Ishibashi, Noriaki Watanabe, Hiroshi Asanuma and Noriyoshi Tsuchiya8 Fractured rock stress–permeability relationships from in situ data and effects of temperature and chemical–mechanical couplings, 65Jonny RutqvistPart II: Static permeability, 839 Static permeability, 85Tom Gleeson and Steven E. IngebritsenPart II(A): Sediments and sedimentary rocks10 How well can we predict permeability in sedimentary basins? Deriving and evaluating porosity–permeability equations for noncemented sand and clay mixtures, 89Elco Luijendijk and Tom Gleeson11 Evolution of sediment permeability during burial and subduction, 104Hugh Daigle and Elizabeth J. ScreatonPart II(B): Igneous and metamorphic rocks12 Is the permeability of crystalline rock in the shallow crust related to depth, lithology, or tectonic setting?, 125Mark Ranjram, Tom Gleeson and Elco Luijendijk13 Understanding heat and groundwater flow through continental flood basalt provinces: Insights gained from alternative models of permeability/depth relationships for the Columbia Plateau, United States, 137Erick R. Burns, Colin F. Williams, Steven E. Ingebritsen, Clifford I. Voss, Frank A. Spane and Jacob DeAngelo14 Deep fluid circulation within crystalline basement rocks and the role of hydrologic windows in the formation of the Truth or Consequences, New Mexico low-temperature geothermal system, 155Jeffrey Pepin, Mark Person, Fred Phillips, Shari Kelley, Stacy Timmons, Lara Owens, James Witcher and Carl W. Gable15 Hydraulic conductivity of fractured upper crust: insights from hydraulic tests in boreholes and fluid– rock interaction in crystalline basement rocks, 174Ingrid Stober and Kurt BucherPart III: Dynamic permeability, 18916 Dynamic permeability, 191Tom Gleeson and Steven E. IngebritsenPart III(A): Oceanic crust17 Rapid generation of reaction permeability in the roots of black smoker systems, Troodos ophiolite, Cyprus, 195Johnson R. Cann, Andrew M. Mccaig and Bruce W. D. YardleyPart III(B): Fault zones18 The permeability of active subduction plate boundary faults, 209Demian M. Saffer19 Changes in hot spring temperature and hydrogeology of the Alpine Fault hanging wall, New Zealand, induced by distal South Island earthquakes, 228Simon C. Cox, Catriona D. Menzies, Rupert Sutherland, Paul H. Denys, Calum Chamberlain and Damon A. H. Teagle20 Transient permeability in fault stepovers and rapid rates of orogenic gold deposit formation, 249Steven Micklethwaite, Arianne Ford, Walter Witt and Heather A. Sheldon21 Evidence for long-timescale (>103 years) changes in hydrothermal activity induced by seismic events, 260Trevor Howald, Mark Person, Andrew Campbell, Virgil Lueth, Albert Hofstra, Donald Sweetkind, Carl W. Gable, Amlan Banerjee, Elco Luijendijk, Laura Crossey, Karl Karlstrom, Shari Kelley and Fred M. PhillipsPart III(C): Crustal-scale behavior22 The permeability of crustal rocks through the metamorphic cycle: an overview, 277Bruce Yardley23 An analytical solution for solitary porosity waves: dynamic permeability and fluidization of nonlinear viscous and viscoplastic rock, 285James A. D. Connolly and Y. Y. Podladchikov24 Hypocenter migration and crustal seismic velocity distribution observed for the inland earthquake swarms induced by the 2011 Tohoku-Oki earthquake in NE Japan: implications for crustal fluid distribution and crustal permeability, 307T. Okada, T. Matsuzawa, N. Umino, K. Yoshida, A. Hasegawa, H. Takahashi, T. Yamada, M. Kosuga, Tetsuya Takeda, A. Kato, T. Igarashi, K. Obara, S. Sakai, A. Saiga, T. Iidaka, T. Iwasaki, N. Hirata, N. Tsumura, Y. Yamanaka, T. Terakawa, H. Nakamichi, T. Okuda, S. Horikawa, H. Katao, T. Miura, A. Kubo, T. Matsushima, K. Goto and H. Miyamachi25 Continental-scale water-level response to a large earthquake, 324Zheming Shi, Guang-Cai Wang, Michael Manga and Chi-Yuen WangPart III(D): Effects of fluid injection at the scale of a reservoir or ore-deposit26 Development of connected permeability in massive crystalline rocks through hydraulic fracture propagation and shearing accompanying fluid injection, 337Giona Preisig, Erik Eberhardt, Valentin Gischig, Vincent Roche, Mirko van der Baan, Benoit Valley, Peter K. Kaiser, Damien Duff and Robert Lowther27 Modeling enhanced geothermal systems and the essential nature of large-scale changes in permeability at the onset of slip, 353Stephen A. Miller28 Dynamics of permeability evolution in stimulated geothermal reservoirs, 363Joshua Taron, Steve E. Ingebritsen, Stephen Hickman and Colin F. Williams29 The dynamic interplay between saline fluid flow and rock permeability in magmatic–hydrothermal systems, 373Philipp WeisPart IV: Conclusion, 39330 Toward systematic characterization, 395Tom Gleeson and Steven E. IngebritsenReferences, 398Index, 447

Steve Ingebritsen, USGS,?Menlo Park California. Tom Gleeson, University of Victoria, Canada.

"123 authors contributed to the papers in this book. A glance at their affiliations shows excellent representation of scientists mostly from North America, Europe, and Japan (with one or two authors each from Australia, New Zealand, India, and China). The book editors, Tom Gleeson, University ofVictoria, Canada, and Steve Ingebritsen, USGS, are among the top thought leaders in the study and understanding of crustal permeability"......"This book represents an excellent resource and reference for any professional earth scientist concerned with earth systems and processes influenced by the flow of fluids." The Leading Edge, April 2017

• List of contributors, xiAbout the companion websites, xvii1 Introduction, 1Tom Gleeson and Steven Ingebritsen2 DigitalCrust –a 4D data system of material properties for transforming research on crustal fluid flow, 6Ying Fan, Stephen Richard, R. Sky Bristol, Shanan E. Peters, Steven E. Ingebritsen, Nils Moosdorf, Aaron Packman, Tom Gleeson, I. Zaslavsky, S. Peckham, Lawrence Murdoch, Michael Fienen, Michael Cardiff, David Tarboton, Norman Jones, Richard Hooper, Jennifer Arrigo, D. Gochis, J. Olson and David WolockPart I: The physics of permeability, 133 The physics of permeability, 15Tom Gleeson and Steven E. Ingebritsen4 A pore-scale investigation of the dynamic response of saturated porous media to transient stresses, 16Christian Huber and Yanqing Su5 Flow of concentrated suspensions through fractures: small variations in solid concentration cause significant in-plane velocity variations, 27Ricardo Medina, Jean E. Elkhoury, Joseph P. Morris, Romain Prioul, Jean Desroches and Russell L. Detwiler6 Normal stress-induced permeability hysteresis of a fracture in a granite cylinder, 39A. P. S. Selvadurai7 Linking microearthquakes to fracture permeability evolution, 49Takuya Ishibashi, Noriaki Watanabe, Hiroshi Asanuma and Noriyoshi Tsuchiya8 Fractured rock stress–permeability relationships from in situ data and effects of temperature and chemical–mechanical couplings, 65Jonny RutqvistPart II: Static permeability, 839 Static permeability, 85Tom Gleeson and Steven E. IngebritsenPart II(A): Sediments and sedimentary rocks10 How well can we predict permeability in sedimentary basins? Deriving and evaluating porosity–permeability equations for noncemented sand and clay mixtures, 89Elco Luijendijk and Tom Gleeson11 Evolution of sediment permeability during burial and subduction, 104Hugh Daigle and Elizabeth J. ScreatonPart II(B): Igneous and metamorphic rocks12 Is the permeability of crystalline rock in the shallow crust related to depth, lithology, or tectonic setting?, 125Mark Ranjram, Tom Gleeson and Elco Luijendijk13 Understanding heat and groundwater flow through continental flood basalt provinces: Insights gained from alternative models of permeability/depth relationships for the Columbia Plateau, United States, 137Erick R. Burns, Colin F. Williams, Steven E. Ingebritsen, Clifford I. Voss, Frank A. Spane and Jacob DeAngelo14 Deep fluid circulation within crystalline basement rocks and the role of hydrologic windows in the formation of the Truth or Consequences, New Mexico low-temperature geothermal system, 155Jeffrey Pepin, Mark Person, Fred Phillips, Shari Kelley, Stacy Timmons, Lara Owens, James Witcher and Carl W. Gable15 Hydraulic conductivity of fractured upper crust: insights from hydraulic tests in boreholes and fluid– rock interaction in crystalline basement rocks, 174Ingrid Stober and Kurt BucherPart III: Dynamic permeability, 18916 Dynamic permeability, 191Tom Gleeson and Steven E. IngebritsenPart III(A): Oceanic crust17 Rapid generation of reaction permeability in the roots of black smoker systems, Troodos ophiolite, Cyprus, 195Johnson R. Cann, Andrew M. Mccaig and Bruce W. D. YardleyPart III(B): Fault zones18 The permeability of active subduction plate boundary faults, 209Demian M. Saffer19 Changes in hot spring temperature and hydrogeology of the Alpine Fault hanging wall, New Zealand, induced by distal South Island earthquakes, 228Simon C. Cox, Catriona D. Menzies, Rupert Sutherland, Paul H. Denys, Calum Chamberlain and Damon A. H. Teagle20 Transient permeability in fault stepovers and rapid rates of orogenic gold deposit formation, 249Steven Micklethwaite, Arianne Ford, Walter Witt and Heather A. Sheldon21 Evidence for long-timescale (>103 years) changes in hydrothermal activity induced by seismic events, 260Trevor Howald, Mark Person, Andrew Campbell, Virgil Lueth, Albert Hofstra, Donald Sweetkind, Carl W. Gable, Amlan Banerjee, Elco Luijendijk, Laura Crossey, Karl Karlstrom, Shari Kelley and Fred M. PhillipsPart III(C): Crustal-scale behavior22 The permeability of crustal rocks through the metamorphic cycle: an overview, 277Bruce Yardley23 An analytical solution for solitary porosity waves: dynamic permeability and fluidization of nonlinear viscous and viscoplastic rock, 285James A. D. Connolly and Y. Y. Podladchikov24 Hypocenter migration and crustal seismic velocity distribution observed for the inland earthquake swarms induced by the 2011 Tohoku-Oki earthquake in NE Japan: implications for crustal fluid distribution and crustal permeability, 307T. Okada, T. Matsuzawa, N. Umino, K. Yoshida, A. Hasegawa, H. Takahashi, T. Yamada, M. Kosuga, Tetsuya Takeda, A. Kato, T. Igarashi, K. Obara, S. Sakai, A. Saiga, T. Iidaka, T. Iwasaki, N. Hirata, N. Tsumura, Y. Yamanaka, T. Terakawa, H. Nakamichi, T. Okuda, S. Horikawa, H. Katao, T. Miura, A. Kubo, T. Matsushima, K. Goto and H. Miyamachi25 Continental-scale water-level response to a large earthquake, 324Zheming Shi, Guang-Cai Wang, Michael Manga and Chi-Yuen WangPart III(D): Effects of fluid injection at the scale of a reservoir or ore-deposit26 Development of connected permeability in massive crystalline rocks through hydraulic fracture propagation and shearing accompanying fluid injection, 337Giona Preisig, Erik Eberhardt, Valentin Gischig, Vincent Roche, Mirko van der Baan, Benoit Valley, Peter K. Kaiser, Damien Duff and Robert Lowther27 Modeling enhanced geothermal systems and the essential nature of large-scale changes in permeability at the onset of slip, 353Stephen A. Miller28 Dynamics of permeability evolution in stimulated geothermal reservoirs, 363Joshua Taron, Steve E. Ingebritsen, Stephen Hickman and Colin F. Williams29 The dynamic interplay between saline fluid flow and rock permeability in magmatic–hydrothermal systems, 373Philipp WeisPart IV: Conclusion, 39330 Toward systematic characterization, 395Tom Gleeson and Steven E. IngebritsenReferences, 398Index, 447