Zoltan M. SEAGAL, Doctor of Medicine, Honorary Academic of the Izhevsk State Medical Academy, Honored Scientific Worker of Russia, three Soros Professor Awards, Director of the Department of Topographical Anatomy and Operative Surgery at the Izhevsk State Medical Academy. Olga V. SURNINA, Ph. D. (Medicine), Highest Category Physician, Director of the Ultrasound Diagnostics Department at the Republican Clinic Diagnostic Center, President of the Association of Ultrasound Diagnostic Physicians (Udmurt Republic), Senior Teacher in the Department of Topographical Anatomy and Operative Surgery.

• Abstract vPreface ixAbout the Authors xiTopography and Pathotopography of the Head 1Topography and Pathotopography of the Neck 23Topographical and Pathotopographical Anatomy of the Chest 41Topographical and Pathotopographical Anatomy of the Abdomen 59Topographical and Pathotopographical Anatomy of theRetroperitoneal Space 89Topography and Pathotopography of the Pelvis 101Topography and Pathotopography of Lower Extremity 121Conclusion 151

Zoltan M. SEAGAL, Doctor of Medicine, Honorary Academic of the Izhevsk State Medical Academy, Honored Scientific Worker of Russia, three Soros Professor Awards, Director of the Department of Topographical Anatomy and Operative Surgery at the Izhevsk State Medical Academy. Olga V. SURNINA, Ph. D. (Medicine), Highest Category Physician, Director of the Ultrasound Diagnostics Department at the Republican Clinic Diagnostic Center, President of the Association of Ultrasound Diagnostic Physicians (Udmurt Republic), Senior Teacher in the Department of Topographical Anatomy and Operative Surgery.

• Abstract vPreface ixAbout the Authors xiTopography and Pathotopography of the Head 1Topography and Pathotopography of the Neck 23Topographical and Pathotopographical Anatomy of the Chest 41Topographical and Pathotopographical Anatomy of the Abdomen 59Topographical and Pathotopographical Anatomy of theRetroperitoneal Space 89Topography and Pathotopography of the Pelvis 101Topography and Pathotopography of Lower Extremity 121Conclusion 151

Zoltan M. SEAGAL, Doctor of Medicine, Honorary Academic of the Izhevsk State Medical Academy, Honored Scientific Worker of Russia, three Soros Professor Awards, Director of the Department of Topographical Anatomy and Operative Surgery at the Izhevsk State Medical Academy. Olga V. SURNINA, Ph. D. (Medicine), Highest Category Physician, Director of the Ultrasound Diagnostics Department at the Republican Clinic Diagnostic Center, President of the Association of Ultrasound Diagnostic Physicians (Udmurt Republic), Senior Teacher in the Department of Topographical Anatomy and Operative Surgery.

• Abstract vPreface ixAbout the Authors xiTopography and Pathotopography of the Head 1Topography and Pathotopography of the Neck 23Topographical and Pathotopographical Anatomy of the Chest 41Topographical and Pathotopographical Anatomy of the Abdomen 59Topographical and Pathotopographical Anatomy of theRetroperitoneal Space 89Topography and Pathotopography of the Pelvis 101Topography and Pathotopography of Lower Extremity 121Conclusion 151