Security in Wireless Communication Networks

Yi Qian, PhD, is a Professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA. He is a recipient of the Henry Y. Kleinkauf Family Distinguished New Faculty Teaching Award in 2011, the Holling Family Distinguished Teaching Award in 2012, the Holling Family Distinguished Teaching/Advising/Mentoring Award in 2018, and the Holling Family Distinguished Teaching Award for Innovative Use of Instructional Technology in 2018, all from University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA.Feng Ye, PhD, is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Dayton, USA. He received his PhD from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, in 2015. He is the author or co-author over 60 technical papers. Hsiao-Hwa Chen, PhD, is Distinguished Professor in the Department of Engineering Science at the National Cheng Kung University in Taiwan. He received his PhD from the University of Oulu, Finland, in 1991. He is the author or co-author of over 400 technical papers.

• Preface xviiAcknowledgments xxiiiAbout the Companion Website xxvPart I Introduction and Mathematics Background 11 Introduction 31.1 General Computer Communication Network Architecture 31.2 Different Types of Wireless Communication Systems 51.3 Network Security and Wireless Security 91.4 Summary 112 Basic Network Security Concepts 132.1 Security Attacks 132.2 Security Services 162.3 Security Mechanisms 212.4 Other Security Concepts 242.5 Summary 253 Mathematical Background 273.1 Basic Concepts in Modern Algebra and Number Theory 273.2 Prime Numbers, Modular Arithmetic, and Divisors 303.3 Finite Field and Galois Field 343.4 Polynomial Arithmetic 353.5 Fermat’s Little Theorem, Euler’s Totient Function, and Euler’s Theorem 413.6 Primality Testing 443.7 Chinese Remainder Theorem 463.8 Discrete Logarithm 483.9 Summary 49Part II Cryptographic Systems 514 Cryptographic Techniques 534.1 Symmetric Encryption 534.2 Classical Cryptographic Schemes 534.3 Stream Cipher 624.4 Modern Block Ciphers 634.5 Data Encryption Standard (DES) 674.6 Summary 765 More on Cryptographic Techniques 775.1 Advanced Encryption Standard 775.2 Block Cipher Modes of Operation 855.3 Public Key Infrastructure 925.4 The RSA Algorithm 955.5 Diffie–Hellman (D–H) Key Exchange 975.6 Summary 996 Message Authentication, Digital Signature, and Key Management 1016.1 Message Authentication 1016.2 MAC and Hash Algorithms 1056.3 Digital Signature and Authentication 1146.4 Key Management 1226.5 Summary 128Part III Security for Wireless Local Area Networks 1297 WLAN Security 1317.1 Introduction to WLAN 1317.2 Evolution of WLAN Security 1337.3 Wired Equivalent Privacy 1357.4 IEEE 802.1X Authentication Model 1407.5 IEEE 802.11i Standard 1437.6 Wi-Fi Protected Access 3 and Opportunistic Wireless Encryption 1507.7 Summary 1528 Bluetooth Security 1538.1 Introduction to Bluetooth 1538.2 Link Key Generation 1578.3 Authentication, Confidentiality, and Trust and Service Levels 1638.4 Cryptographic Functions for Security Modes 1, 2, and 3 1668.5 Cryptographic Functions in Security Mode 4 (SSP) 1738.6 Summary 1749 Zigbee Security 1779.1 Introduction to Zigbee 1779.2 IEEE 802.15.4 Security Features 1799.3 Zigbee Upper Layer Security 1829.4 Security-Related MAC PIB Attributes 1879.5 Mechanisms Used in Zigbee Security 1889.6 Summary 19110 RFID Security 19310.1 Introduction to RFID 19310.2 Security Attacks, Risks, and Objectives of RFID Systems 19510.3 Mitigation Strategies and Countermeasures for RFID Security Risks 19610.4 RFID Security Mechanisms 19910.5 Summary 205Part IV Security for Wireless Wide Area Networks 20711 GSM Security 20911.1 GSM System Architecture 20911.2 GSM Network Access Security Features 21211.3 GSM Security Algorithms 21511.4 Attacks Against GSM Security 22511.5 Possible GSM Security Improvements 22711.6 Summary 22812 UMTS Security 22912.1 UMTS System Architecture 22912.2 UMTS Security Features 23112.3 UMTS Network Access Security 23212.4 Algorithms in Access Security 24012.5 Other UMTS Security Features 24912.6 Summary 25013 LTE Security 25113.1 LTE System Architecture 25113.2 LTE Security Architecture 25313.3 LTE Security 25513.4 Handover Between eNBs 26113.5 Security Algorithms 26813.6 Security for Interworking Between LTE and Legacy Systems 27313.7 Summary 278Part V Security for Next Generation Wireless Networks 27914 Security in 5G Wireless Networks 28114.1 Introduction to 5G Wireless Network Systems 28114.2 5G Security Requirements and Major Drives 28314.3 A 5G Wireless Security Architecture 28714.4 5G Wireless Security Services 28914.5 5G Key Management 30014.6 Security for New Communication Techniques in 5G 30314.7 Challenges and Future Directions for 5G Wireless Security 30814.8 Summary 31015 Security in V2X Communications 31115.1 Introduction to V2X Communications 31115.2 Security Requirements and Possible Attacks in V2X Communications 31415.3 IEEE WAVE Security Services for Applications and Management Messages 31615.4 Security in Cellular Based V2X Communications 32015.5 Cryptography and Privacy Preservation in V2X Communications 32315.6 Challenges and Future Research Directions 32915.7 Summary 331References 333Index 345