El Niño Southern Oscillation in a Changing Climate

AvMichael J. McPhaden,Michael J. McPhaden

Inbunden, Engelska, 2020

Del 253 i serien Geophysical Monograph Series

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Beskrivning

Comprehensive and up-to-date information on Earth’s most dominant year-to-year climate variationThe El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) in the Pacific Ocean has major worldwide social and economic consequences through its global scale effects on atmospheric and oceanic circulation, marine and terrestrial ecosystems, and other natural systems. Ongoing climate change is projected to significantly alter ENSO's dynamics and impacts.El Niño Southern Oscillation in a Changing Climate presents the latest theories, models, and observations, and explores the challenges of forecasting ENSO as the climate continues to change.Volume highlights include: Historical background on ENSO and its societal consequencesReview of key El Niño (ENSO warm phase) and La Niña (ENSO cold phase) characteristicsMathematical description of the underlying physical processes that generate ENSO variationsConceptual framework for understanding ENSO changes on decadal and longer time scales, including the response to greenhouse gas forcingENSO impacts on extreme ocean, weather, and climate events, including tropical cyclones, and how ENSO affects fisheries and the global carbon cycleAdvances in modeling, paleo-reconstructions, and operational climate forecastingFuture projections of ENSO and its impactsFactors influencing ENSO events, such as inter-basin climate interactions and volcanic eruptionsThe American Geophysical Union promotes discovery in Earth and space science for the benefit of humanity. Its publications disseminate scientific knowledge and provide resources for researchers, students, and professionals.Find out more about this book from this Q&A with the editors.

Produktinformation

Utgivningsdatum:2020-11-30
Mått:216 x 279 x 28 mm
Vikt:1 633 g
Format:Inbunden
Språk:Engelska
Serie:Geophysical Monograph Series
Antal sidor:528
Förlag:John Wiley & Sons Inc
ISBN:9781119548126

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Mer om författaren

Michael J. McPhaden, NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, USA.Agus Santoso, University of New South Wales, Australia.Wenju Cai, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Australia.

Innehållsförteckning

List of Contributors viiAcknowledgments xiiiPreface xvSection I: Introduction1. Introduction to El Niño Southern Oscillation in a Changing Climate 3Michael J. McPhaden, Agus Santoso, and Wenju Cai2. ENSO in the Global Climate System 21Kevin E. TrenberthSection II: Observations3. ENSO Observations 41Michael J. McPhaden, Tong Lee, Severine Fournier, and Magdalena A. Balmaseda4. ENSO Diversity 65Antonietta Capotondi, Andrew T. Wittenberg, Jong-Seong Kug, Ken Takahashi, and Michael J. McPhaden5. Past ENSO Variability: Reconstructions, Models, and Implications 87Julien Emile-Geay, Kim M. Cobb, Julia E. Cole, Mary Elliot, and Feng ZhuSection III: Theories and Dynamics6. Simple ENSO Models 121Fei-Fei Jin, Han-Ching Chen, Sen Zhao, Michiya Hayashi, Christina Karamperidou, Malte F. Stuecker, Ruihuang Xie, and Licheng Geng7. ENSO Irregularity and Asymmetry 153Soon-Il An, Eli Tziperman, Yuko M. Okumura, and Tim Li8. ENSO Low‐frequency Modulation and Mean State Interactions 173Alexey V. Fedorov, Shineng Hu, Andrew T. Wittenberg, Aaron F. Z. Levine, and Clara DeserSection IV: Modeling and Prediction9. ENSO Modelling: History, Progress and Challenges 201Eric Guilyardi, Antonietta Capotondi, Matthieu Lengaigne, Sulian Thual, and Andrew T. Wittenberg10. ENSO Prediction 227Michelle L. L’Heureux, Aaron F. Z. Levine, Matthew Newman, Catherine Ganter, Jing-Jia Luo, Michael K. Tippett, and Timothy N. StockdaleSection V: Remote and External Forcing11. ENSO Remote Forcing: Influence of Climate Variability Outside the Tropical Pacific 249Jong-Seong Kug, Jerome Vialard, Yoo-Geun Ham, Jin-Yi Yu, and Matthieu Lengaigne12. The Effect of Strong Volcanic Eruptions on ENSO 267Shayne McGregor, Myriam Khodri, Nicola Maher, Masamichi Ohba, Francesco S. R. Pausata, and Samantha Stevenson13. ENSO Response to Greenhouse Forcing 289Wenju Cai, Agus Santoso, Guojian Wang, Lixin Wu, Mat Collins, Matthieu Lengaigne, Scott Power, and Axel TimmermannSection VI: Teleconnections and Impacts14. ENSO Atmospheric Teleconnections 311Andréa S. Taschetto, Caroline C. Ummenhofer, Malte F. Stuecker, Dietmar Dommenget, Karumuri Ashok, Regina R. Rodrigues, and Sang-Wook Yeh15. ENSO Oceanic Teleconnections 337Janet Sprintall, Sophie Cravatte, Boris Dewitte, Yan Du, and Alexander Sen Gupta16. Impact of El Nino on Weather and Climate Extremes 361Lisa Goddard and Alexander Gershunov17. ENSO and Tropical Cyclones 377I-I Lin, Suzana J. Camargo, Christina M. Patricola, Julien Boucharel, Savin Chand, Phil Klotzbach, Johnny C. L. Chan, Bin Wang, Ping Chang, Tim Li, and Fei-Fei Jin18. ENSO-Driven Ocean Extremes and Their Ecosystem Impacts 409Neil J. Holbrook, Danielle C. Claar, Alistair J. Hobday, Kathleen L. McInnes, Eric C. J. Oliver, Alex Sen Gupta, Matthew J. Widlansky, and Xuebin Zhang19. ENSO Impact on Marine Fisheries and Ecosystems 429Patrick Lehodey, Arnaud Bertrand, Alistair J. Hobday, Hidetada Kiyofuji, Sam McClatchie, Christophe E. Menkès, Graham Pilling, Jeffrey Polovina, and Desiree Tommasi20. ENSO and the Carbon Cycle 453Richard A. Betts, Chantelle A. Burton, Richard A. Feely, Mat Collins, Chris D. Jones, and Andy J. WiltshireSection VII: Closing21. ENSO in a Changing Climate: Challenges, Paleo‐Perspectives, and OutlookChristina Karamperidou, Malte F. Stuecker, Axel Timmermann, Kyung-Sook Yun, Sun-Seon Lee, Fei-Fei Jin, Agus Santoso, Michael J. McPhaden, and Wenju CaiGlossary 485Index 491