Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems

Inbunden, Engelska, 2021

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Beskrivning

The energy scene in the world is a complex picture of a variety of energy sources being used to meet the world's growing energy needs. There is, however, a gap in the demand and supply. It is recognized that decentralized power generation based on the various renewable energy technologies can, to some extent, help in meeting the growing energy needs. The renewable energy landscape has witnessed tremendous changes in the policy framework with accelerated and ambitious plans to increase the contribution of renewable energy such as solar, wind, bio-power, and others.Hybrid renewable energy systems are important for continuous operation and supplements each form of energy seasonally, offering several benefits over a stand-alone system. It can enhance capacity and lead to greater security of continuous electricity supply, among other applications. This book provides a platform for researchers, academics, industry professionals, consultants and designers to discover state-of-the-art developments and challenges in the field of hybrid renewable energy.Written by a team of experts and edited by one of the top researchers in hybrid renewable systems, this volume is a must-have for any engineer, scientist, or student working in this field, providing a valuable reference and guide in a quickly emerging field.

Produktinformation

Utgivningsdatum:2021-04-01
Mått:10 x 10 x 10 mm
Vikt:454 g
Format:Inbunden
Språk:Engelska
Antal sidor:272
Förlag:John Wiley & Sons Inc
ISBN:9781119555575

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Mer om författaren

Umakanta Sahoo, PhD, is research scientist at the National Institute of Solar Energy, India. He received his PhD in mechanical engineering at Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India. He has vast research experience in the field of solar energy and biomass. He is the author of many research papers in international journals and books in the field of solar and biomass energy and six books in the field of mechanical engineering. He has vast experience in the design, operation and maintenance of solar energy systems

Innehållsförteckning

1 Resource Assessment and Implementation of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems for Food Preservation in Agro-Tropical Areas: A Techno-Economic Approach 1M. Edwin, M. Saranya Nair and S. Joseph Sekhar1.1 Introduction 21.1.1 Objectives 41.2 Materials and Methods 51.2.1 Resource Assessment 61.2.1.1 Definition of the Study Region 61.2.1.2 Field Survey from Households 61.2.1.3 Existing Collection and Preservation Methods for Milk 71.2.1.4 Potential of Renewable Energy Sources 81.2.1.5 Identification of Influential Parameters 101.2.1.6 Load/Demand Assessment 101.2.2 Modelling and Simulation of a Hybrid Renewable Energy–Based Cooling System 131.2.2.1 System Description 131.2.2.2 Energy Modelling 141.2.2.3 Economic Modelling 151.2.2.4 Simulation and Performance Evaluation 151.3 Results and Discussion 191.3.1 Overall Efficiency of the System 191.3.2 Evaluation of Economic Parameters 221.3.3 Techno-Economic Study 291.3.4 Sensitivity Analysis 291.4 Conclusions 32References 332 Implementation of Hybrid Renewable Energy Projects in Rural India—A Case Study 37Utpal Goswami and Arvind Kumar2.1 Introduction 372.2 Overview of Microgrid 402.3 Basic Structure of Hybrid System 402.4 Hybrid Microgrid Control 412.5 Project Location 422.6 Load Profile Study of Proposed Location 422.7 Operation of Hybrid Microgrid System Considered for Current Study 442.8 Technical Specification of Hybrid System 462.9 Modeling of Hybrid Microgrid System 462.10 Last One Year Output of Hybrid Microgrid Plant 532.11 Financial Analysis 552.12 Tariff Calculation 552.13 Conclusion 59References 603 Techno-Economic Analysis of Hybrid Renewable Energy System with Energy Storage for Rural Electrification 63Pradeep Kumar Sahu, Satyaranjan Jena and Umakanta Sahoo3.1 Introduction 643.2 HES Components 653.3 Energy Storage Systems 663.3.1 Pumped Hydro Storage (PHS) 683.3.2 Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES) 683.3.3 Flywheel Energy Storage (FES) 693.3.4 Chemical Energy Storage 703.3.4.1 Hydrogen-Based ESS 703.3.4.2 Battery Energy Storage (BESS) 713.3.5 Electromagnetic Energy Storage 723.3.5.1 Super Capacitors (SC) 723.3.5.2 Superconducting Magnet Energy Storage (SMES) 733.4 Hybrid Energy System Configuration 743.4.1 Integration Schemes 743.4.2 DC-Coupled Systems 763.4.3 AC-Coupled Systems 763.4.4 Hybrid-Coupled Systems 773.5 Component Sizing of Hybrid RE Systems 783.6 Techno-Economical Analysis 783.6.1 Selection of Study Area for the Proposed Study 813.6.2 Load Assessment of the Study Area 813.6.3 Resources Assessment 813.6.4 Economic Analysis 853.6.4.1 Net Present Cost (NPC) 863.6.4.2 Cost of Energy (COE) 873.6.5 Results and Discussion 873.7 Conclusion 91References 914 Modeling and Energy Optimization of Hybrid Energy Storage System 97Hemavathi S.4.1 Introduction 974.2 Modeling of Proposed Topology 984.2.1 Modeling of Photovoltaic System 994.2.2 Modeling of Li-Ion Battery Module 1004.2.3 Modeling of Ultracapacitor Module 1034.3 Control Strategies 1044.3.1 PV-MPPT Technique and DC/DC Converter Model 1054.3.2 Hybrid Active Power Control of Energy Storage Systems 1074.4 Energy Optimization Strategy and Simulation Results 1094.4.1 Energy Optimization Strategy 1094.4.2 Simulation Results 1104.5 Conclusion 112Acknowledgment 112References 1135 Techno Commercial Study of Hybrid Systems for the Agriculture Farm Using Homer Software 115Sanjay Kumar C, Karthikeyan M, Prasannakumaran K M and V. Kirubakaran5.1 Introduction 1165.2 Electricity Consumption by Agricultural Sector 1175.3 Literature Review 1175.4 Study Location 1185.4.1 Solar Energy Potential in Dindigul District 1185.5 Load Estimation of the Farm 1205.5.1 Daily Power Consumption by the Farm 1205.6 Renewable Energy Technology Used in the Hybrid System 1215.6.1 Solar PV System 1215.6.1.1 PV Module 1215.6.1.2 Storage Batteries 1215.6.1.3 Converter 1225.6.2 Biogas Energy Potential in Farm 1225.6.2.1 Volume Calculation of Digester 1235.6.2.2 Volume of Gas Collecting Chamber (Vc) 1235.6.2.3 Generator Sizing 1245.6.3 Biomass Potential in the Particular Site 1245.6.3.1 Syn Gas Generation Rate 1255.6.3.2 Fuel Consumption Rate (FCR) 1255.7 System Design and Analysis 1255.7.1 Result Analysis 1265.7.1.1 Case-1 PV/Biomass Hybrid System 1275.7.1.2 Case 2 – Hybrid PV/Biogas System 1285.8 Conclusion 131References 1326 Experimental Investigation of Solar Photovoltaic Cold Storage With Thermal Energy Storage 135K. Sahoo, V. Yadav, N. Goyal, S. Kumar, Y. Singh, S. Mukhopadhyay, U. Sahoo, A.K. Tripathi and C. Banerjee6.1 Introduction 1366.2 Scope of Cold Storage in India 1376.3 Materials and Method 1386.3.1 Experimental Setup 1386.4 Economic Analysis 1416.4.1 Payback Period 1496.5 Different Business Models for SPV Cold Storage With Thermal Energy Storage 1496.6 Result and Discussions 1536.7 Conclusions 164Acknowledgements 165Abbreviations 165References 1667 Estimation of Fault Voltages in Renewable Energy–Based Microgrid 169Golla Anand, Chinmoy Basak, Rishabh Anand, Sourav Sahoo and Prof. Sarita Nanda7.1 Introduction 1707.2 Problem Formulation 1737.2.1 Taylor Series Based Voltage Signal Formulation 1737.2.2 Recursive Least Square (RLS) Algorithm 1757.3 Pseudo Code/Algorithm for Taylor-RLS 1767.4 Experimental Validation 1777.5 Conclusion 181References 1818 Optimization of PV-Wind Hybrid Renewable Energy System for Health Care Buildings in Smart City 183A. Karthick, V. Kumar Chinnaiyan, J. Karpagam, V.S. Chandrika and P. Ravi Kumar8.1 Introduction 1848.2 Objectives and Methodology 1868.3 Description of the HE 1888.4 Results and Discussion 1898.5 Conclusion 195Nomenclatures 196References 1969 Hybrid Solar-Biomass Gasifier System for Electricity and Cold Storage Applications for Rural Areas of India 199Nasir ul Rasheed Rather and Umakanta Sahoo9.1 Introduction 2009.2 Literature Review 2029.2.1 Gasification of Biomass 2029.2.2 Solar Energy Cooling and Heating 2039.2.3 Engine Exhaust and Waste Heat Recovery 2049.3 Materials and Methods 2059.3.1 System Components 2059.3.1.1 Biomass Gasifier 2079.3.1.2 Gas-Engine Generator 2099.3.1.3 Waste Heat Recovery Unit 2109.3.1.4 Scheffler Dish Collector 2139.3.1.5 Vapor Absorption Machine (VAM) 2249.3.1.6 Cold Storage Unit 2309.4 Performance Evaluation 2339.4.1 Thermodynamic Analysis 2349.5 Results and Discussion 2359.6 Conclusion & Suggestions for Future Work 244Suggestions for Future Work 244References 245Index 247

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