Isotopic Constraints on Earth System Processes

Inbunden, Engelska, 2022

Del 273 i serien Geophysical Monograph Series

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Beskrivning

Using isotopes as a tool for understanding Earth processesFrom establishing the absolute age of the Earth to providing a stronger understanding of the nexus between geology and life, the careful measurement and quantitative interpretation of minor variations in the isotopic composition of Earth’s materials has provided profound insight into the origins and workings of our planet.Isotopic Constraints on Earth System Processes presents examples of the application of numerous different isotope systems to address a wide range of topical problems in Earth system science.Volume highlights include: examination of the natural fractionation of non-traditional stable isotopesutilizing isotopes to understand the origin of magmas and evolution of volcanic systemsapplication of isotopes to interrogate and understand Earth’s Carbon and Oxygen cyclesexamination of the geochemical and hydrologic processes that lead to isotopic fractionationapplication of isotopic reactive transport models to decipher hydrologic and biogeochemical processesThe American Geophysical Union promotes discovery in Earth and space science for the benefit of humanity. Its publications disseminate scientific knowledge and provide resources for researchers, students, and professionals.

Produktinformation

Utgivningsdatum:2022-05-10
Mått:218 x 277 x 20 mm
Vikt:1 157 g
Format:Inbunden
Språk:Engelska
Serie:Geophysical Monograph Series
Antal sidor:352
Förlag:John Wiley & Sons Inc
ISBN:9781119594970

Utforska kategorier

Geovetenskap inom Naturvetenskap och teknik

Mer om författaren

Kenneth W. W. Sims, University of Wyoming, USA.Kate Maher, Stanford University, USA.Daniel P. Schrag, Harvard University, USA.

Innehållsförteckning

List of Contributors viiPreface ixAbout the Companion Website xiiDedication xiiiPart I High-Temperature/Deep Earth Processes1 High-Temperature Kinetic Isotope Fractionation of Silicate Materials 3Frank M. Richter 2 Ca and K Isotope Fractionation by Diffusion in Molten Silicates: Large Concentration Gradients Are Not Required to Induce Large Diffusive Isotope Effects 27James M. Watkins, John N. Christensen, Donald J. DePaolo, and Frederick J. Ryerson 3 Calcium Isotope Constraints on Recycled Carbonates in Subduction- Related Magmas 43Justin I. Simon 4 Reassessing the Role of Continental Lithospheric Mantle in Cenozoic Magmatism, Southwestern North America 57G. Lang Farmer5 Rhyolite Ignimbrite Generation in the Northern Andes: The Chalupas Caldera, Ecuador 87Lisa Hammersley, Donald J. DePaolo, Bernardo Beate, and Alan L. Deino 6 Xenolith Constraints on “Self-Assimilation” and the Origin of Low δ18O Values in Mauna Kea Basalts 133John C. Lassiter, Danny W. Anderson, Daniel Villanueva-Lascurain, Edward W. Marshall, and Jaime D. Barnes 7 Monitoring Volcanic Activity Through Combined Measurements of CO2 Efflux and (222Rn) and (220Rn) in Soil Gas: An Application to Mount Etna, Italy 167Salvatore Giammanco and Kenneth W. W. Sims Part II Low-Temperature/Shallow Earth Processes8 The Carbon Isotope Record and Earth Surface Oxygenation 205Thomas A. Laakso and Daniel P. Schrag9 Detrital Garnet Geochronology: A New Window into Ancient Tectonics and Sedimentary Provenance 217Kathryn A. Maneiro, Michelle K. Jordan, and Ethan F. Baxter 10 A Review of the Development of Cr, Se, U, Sb, and Te Isotopes as Indicators of Redox Reactions, Contaminant Fate, and Contaminant Transport in Aqueous Systems 237Thomas M. Johnson, Jennifer L. Druhan, Anirban Basu, Noah E. Jemison, Xiangli Wang, Kathrin Schilling, and Naomi L. Wasserman 11 The Effects of Reactive Transport on Sulfur Isotopic Compositions in Natural Environments 271Alexandra V. Turchyn and Jennifer L. Druhan 12 A Reactive Transport Framework Describing Covariation in the Isotopic Ratios of Multiple Elements in Natural Systems 285Jennifer L. Druhan and Alexandra V. Turchyn 13 Stable Ca Isotope Fractionation in Cenozoic Marine Mammals: Beyond Biomineralization and Trophic Positioning 301Cole M. Messa, Kenneth W.W. Sims, Sean R. Scott, and Mark T. Clementz Index 329