Surgical Critical Care and Emergency Surgery

Forrest "Dell" Moore, MD, is Associate Professor of Surgery at the TCU & UNTHSC School of Medicine, and is Vice Chief of Surgery and Associate Trauma Medical Director at John Peter Smith Hospital in Fort Worth, Texas, USA.Peter M. Rhee, MD, is Professor of Surgery, New York Medical College, and Chief of Acute Care Surgery, Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, NY, USA.Carlos J. Rodriguez, DO, is Associate Professor of Surgery at the TCU & UNTHSC School of Medicine, and is Director of Emergency General Surgery and Surgical Research at John Peter Smith Hospital in Fort Worth, Texas, USA.

• List of Contributors ixAbout the Companion Website xiiPart One Surgical Critical Care 11 Respiratory and Cardiovascular Physiology 3Anne Warner, md, Harsh Desai, md, and Frederick Giberson, md2 Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, Oxygen Delivery and Shock 11Kevin W. Cahill, MD, Harsh Desai, MD, and Luis Cardenas, DO, PhD3 Ecmo 19Mauer Biscotti III, MD, Matthew A. Goldshore, MD, PhD, MPH, and Jeremy W. Cannon, MD, SM4 Arrhythmias, Acute Coronary Syndromes, and Hypertensive Emergencies 33Ryan Malcom, md5 Sepsis and the Inflammatory Response to Injury 45Ilya Shnaydman, md and Matthew Bronstein, md6 Hemodynamic and Respiratory Monitoring 55Jared Sheppard, md, Christopher S. Nelson, md, and Stephen L. Barnes, md7 Airway and Perioperative Management 67Jared Sheppard, md, Jeffrey P. Coughenour, md, and Stephen L. Barnes, md8 Acute Respiratory Failure and Mechanical Ventilation 77Adrian A. Maung, md and Lewis J. Kaplan, md9 Infectious Disease 85Rathnayaka M. K. Gunasingha, md, Patrick Benoit, DO, and Matthew J. Bradley, md10 Pharmacology and Antibiotics 99Michelle Strong, md, PhD and Elaine Cleveland, md11 Transfusion, Hemostasis, and Coagulation 113Lindsey Karavites, md and Kazuhide Matsushima, md12 Analgesia and Anesthesia 123Toni Manougian, md, MBA and Bardiya Zangbar, md13 Delirium, Alcohol Withdrawal and Psychiatric Disorders 137Thomas Muse, md and Rondi Gelbard, md14 Acid- Base, Fluids, and Electrolytes 145Joshua Dilday, DO, Catherine Cameron, md, and Christopher Bell, md15 Metabolic Illness and Endocrinopathies 155Andrew J. Young, md and Therese M. Duane, md16 Hypothermia and Hyperthermia 165Drew Farmer, md and Shariq Raza, md17 Acute Kidney Injury 173Cassandra Q. White, MD and Terence O’Keeffe, MB ChB18 Liver Failure 181Bellal Joseph, md and Omar Obaid, md19 Nutrition Support in Critically Ill Patients 189Ida Molavi, md and Jorge Con, md20 Neurocritical Care 203Kevin W. Cahill, md and Frederick Giberson, md21 Venous Thromboembolism 213Brett M. Chapman, MD and Herb A. Phelan, MD, MSCS22 Transplantation, Immunology, and Cell Biology 225Jarrett Santorelli, md and Leslie Kobayashi, md23 Obstetric Critical Care 237Gary Lombardo, md24 Pediatric Critical Care 251Juan P. Gurria, md and J. Craig Egan, md25 Envenomation, Poisoning, and Toxicology 261Michelle Strong, md, PhD and Elaine Cleveland, md26 Common Procedures in the ICU 273Fariha Sheikh, MD and Adam D. Fox, DO, DPM27 Diagnostic Imaging, Ultrasound and Interventional Radiology 281Hang Ho, MD and Terence O’Keeffe, MB ChBPart Two Emergency Surgery 29328 Neurotrauma 295Bellal Joseph, md and Raul Reina Limon, md29 Blunt and Penetrating Neck Trauma 307Eric Raschke, DO and Leslie Kobayashi, md30 Cardiothoracic and Thoracic Vascular Injury 319Charles J. Fox, md and Annalise Penikis, md31 Abdominal and Abdominal Vascular Injury 333Melike Harfouche, md and Joseph DuBose, md32 Orthopedic and Hand Trauma 349Brett D. Crist, MD and Gregory J. Della Rocca, MD, PhD33 Peripheral Vascular Trauma 359Yousef Abuhakmeh, DO and Jonathan Swisher, md34 Urologic Trauma and Disorders 369Daniel Roubik, MD and Luke Hofmann, DO35 Care of the Pregnant Trauma Patient 379Navdeep Samra, MD and Jaideep Sandhu, MBBS, MPH36 Esophagus, Stomach, and Duodenum 391Collin Stewart, md and Andrew Tang, md37 Small Intestine, Appendix, and Colorectal 403Elise Sienicki, MD, Vishal Bansal, MD, and Jay J. Doucet, MD, MSc38 Gallbladder and Pancreas 415Kirstie Jarrett, md and Andrew Tang, md39 Liver and Spleen 429Narong Kulvatunyou, md and Peter M. Rhee, md40 Incarcerated Hernias and Abdominal Wall Reconstruction 443Michael C. Smith, md and Richard S. Miller, md41 Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infections and Other Soft Tissue Infections 451MAJ Jacob Swann, md and Joseph DuBose, md42 Obesity and Bariatric Surgery 459Thomas A. O’Hara, DO and Gregory S. Peirce, md43 Burns, Inhalational Injury, and Lightning Injury 471MAJ Jacob Swann, md and William Mohr, III, md44 Gynecologic Surgery 481Joshua Klein, DO45 Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery 493Kristine Tolentino Parra, md, Theodore Pratt, md, and Matthew J. Martin, md46 Pediatric Surgery 505Brandt Sisson, md, Matthew J. Martin, md, and Romeo Ignacio, md47 Geriatrics 523Douglas James, md and Kartik Prabhakaran, md48 Statistics 537Alan Cook, MD, MS49 Ethics, End- of- Life, and Organ Retrieval 549Lewis J. Kaplan, mdIndex 559