Cyber Physical Energy Systems

Shrddha Sagar, PhD, is a professor in the School of Computing Science and Engineering, Galgotias University, India with more than 14 years of experience working in teaching and research. She is the author of over ten book chapters and over 25 international journals and conferences. In her research, she has undertaken meticulous scientific studies of emerging issues in several disciplines including artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, machine learning, and big data.T. Poongodi, PhD, is a professor in the School of Computing Science and Engineering at the Galgotias University, India. She is the author of over 40 book chapters, over 30 international journals and conferences, and over 10 books. In her research, she has undertaken meticulous scientific studies of emerging issues in several disciplines including network security, wireless ad hoc and sensor networks, Internet of Things (IoT), computer networks, and blockchain technology for emerging communication networks. She is a member of The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), IEEE Women in Engineering, Association for Computing Machinery, International Association of Engineers, Institute of Research Engineers and Doctors, and the International Association of Computer Science and Information Technology.Rajesh Kumar Dhanaraj, PhD, is a professor in the School of Computing Science and Engineering at Galgotias University, India. He has contributed to over 25 books on various technologies, has 21 Patents, and has authored 53 articles and papers in various refereed journals and international conferences, as well as chapters in books. He is a Senior Member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and a member of the Computer Science Teacher Association and International Association of Engineers, as well as an expert advisory panel member of Texas Instruments Inc., USA.Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban is a chartered engineer in the Institution of Engineers, India. His research work is focused on the field of power electronics and drives and includes multi-phase machines, multilevel and DC-DC converters, and applications of renewable power generation systems. He has authored over 250 scientific research papers and is involved as a member in various capacities on the committees for more than 4500 international conferences, including the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and Institution of Engineering and Technology.

• Preface xxi1 Cyber-Physical Systems: A Control and Energy Approach 1Shaik Mahaboob Basha, Gajanan Shankarrao Patange, V. Arulkumar, J. V. N. Ramesh and A. V. Prabu1.1 Introduction 21.2 Studies on CPES Safety 101.3 Threat Evaluation 181.4 Theory of Cyber-Physical Systems Risk 201.5 Threat Evaluation Methodology 221.5.1 Cyber-System Layer 251.6 Experimental Setup for Cross-Layer Firmware Threats 282 Optimization Techniques for Energy Management in Microgrid 37Shenbaga Bharatha Priya A., Indra Singh Bisht, N. Balambigai, Sumit Kataria and R. Ramalakshmi2.1 Introduction 382.2 Explanation Methods for EMS 552.3 EQN EMS on an Arithmetic Optimization Basis 572.4 Heuristic-Oriented Methods to EMS Problem-Solving 602.5 EMS Solution Techniques Using Meta-Heuristics 602.6 Alternative EMS Implementation Strategies 622.7 Conclusion and Viewpoints 673 Cyber-Physical Energy Systems for Smart Grid: Reliable Distribution 71Jyoti Parashar, A. Devipriya, R. Lokeshkumar, J.V.N. Ramesh and Arindam Pal3.1 Introduction 723.2 Cyber-Physical Energy Systems (CPES) 743.3 Forming Energy Systems 763.4 Energy Efficiency 773.5 Smart Grids 793.6 Cyber-Physical Systems 813.7 SG: A CPS Viewpoint 843.8 Upcoming Prospects and Contests 933.9 Conclusion 1004 Evolution of AI in CPS: Enhancing Technical Capabilities and Human Interactions 103Namya Musthafa, P. Suresh and Yazid Musthafa4.1 Introduction to Cyber-Physical System 1044.2 The Cyber-Physical Systems Architecture 1054.3 Cyber-Physical Systems as Real-Time Applications 1094.4 Impact of AI on Cyber-Physical Systems 1144.5 Policies 1164.6 Expected Benefits and Core Promises 1174.7 Unintended Consequences and Implications for Policy 1184.8 Employment and Delegation of Tasks 1234.9 Safety, Responsibility, and Liability 1234.10 Privacy Concerns 1244.11 Social Relations 1274.12 Economic Study on CPS 1334.13 Case Studies 1374.14 Conclusion 1435 IoT Technology Enables Sophisticated Energy Management in Smart Factory 147Deependra Rastogi, Prashant Johri, Swati Verma, Vanita Garg and Hradesh Kumar5.1 Introduction 1485.2 IOT Overview 1515.3 IOT Enabling Technology 1565.4 IOT in Energy Sector 1605.5 Challenges of Applying IOT 1645.6 Reference Architecture for IoT-Based Smart Factory 1645.7 Characteristics of Smart Factory 1685.8 Challenges for IoT-Based Smart Industry 1695.9 How IoT Will Support Energy Management in Smart Factory 1705.10 IoT Energy Management Architecture for Industrial Applications 1715.11 Case Study: Smart Factory 1745.12 Conclusion 1776 IOT-Based Advanced Energy Management in Smart Factories 183M. Nalini, Dhanashree Varadharajan, Nithyashree Natarajan and Yogabhuvaneswari Umasankar6.1 Introduction 1846.2 Smart Factory Benefits of IOT-Based Advanced Energy Management 1856.3 Role of IOT Technology in Energy Management 1866.4 Developing an IOT Information Model for Energy Efficiency 1866.5 Integrating Intelligent Energy Systems (IES) and Demand Response (DR) 1876.6 How to Accurately Measure and Manage Your Energy Usage 1876.7 Introduction to Energy Efficiency Measures 1886.8 Identifying Opportunities to Reduce Energy Use 1886.9 Monitoring and Measuring Energy Usage 1896.10 Establishing Accounting and Incentives 1906.11 Sustaining the Long-Term Benefits of Optimized Energy Usage 1906.12 Role of Cyber Security When Implementing IoT-Based Advanced Energy Solutions 1916.13 Materials Required in Smart Factories 1926.14 Methods in IoT-Based Smart Factory Implementation 1976.15 Steps for Developing an IoT-Based Energy Management System 2046.16 Challenges For Adopting IoT-Based Energy Management Systems 2056.17 Recommendations for Overcoming the Challenges With Implementing IoT-Based Advanced Energy Solution 2066.18 Case Studies 2076.19 Case Studies for Successful Implementation 2086.20 Applications 2086.21 Different Techniques for Monitoring and Control of IoT Devices 2126.22 Literature Survey 2126.23 Conclusion 2157 Challenges in Ensuring Security for Smart Energy Management Systems Based on CPS 217V. M. Meera and K. P. Arjun7.1 Introduction 2187.2 Cyber-Physical Systems and Smart Energy Management 2207.3 Security Challenges in CPS-Based Smart Energy Management 2357.4 Cyber Security Standards and Guidelines for Smart Energy Management 2477.5 Conclusion 2528 Security Challenges in CPS-Based Smart Energy Management 255Lucia Agnes Beena T., Vinolyn Vijaykumar and Mercy P.8.1 Introduction 2568.2 CPS Architecture 2578.3 The Driving Forces for CPS 2628.4 Advances in Cyber-Physical Systems 2658.5 Energy Management through CPS 2718.6 Security Issues in CPS 2778.7 Open Challenges and Future Directions 2838.8 Conclusion 2869 Blockchain-Based Energy Transmission System: Design, Optimization, and Data-Driven Modeling 291Prabha Selvaraj, Rohit Kumar Das, Vijay Kumar Burugari, Ganesh Reddy Karri, Kanmani P. and Anupama Namburu9.1 Introduction 2929.2 Literature Review 2949.3 Case Study and Application 3049.4 Conclusion 31710 Explainable AI Technology in E-CPS: Policy Design, Economic Research, and Case Studies 325Thangaraja Arumugam, Saritha Bantu, Yeligeti Raju, Renuka Deshmukh and B. Raja Mannar10.1 Introduction 32610.2 E-CPS Arrangement 32710.3 Case Study: Method Depiction 32910.4 Transformation of the Power Infrastructure 33510.5 Power Managing Structures 34110.6 Protection Policies 35010.7 Urgent Need for Effective Governance of AI and e-CPS 35110.8 Conclusions 35211 Infrastructural Data Visualization and Improved User Interfaces of Energy Consumption in Smart Cities 357Prabha Selvaraj, Kanmani P., T.Y.J. Naga Malleswari, Vijay Kumar Burugari and S. Sudheer Mangalampalli11.1 Introduction 35811.2 Literature Review 36411.3 Visualization Tools and Interfaces Used in Smart Cities Using IoT 36711.4 Energy Representation Frameworks 36811.5 Materials and Methods 36911.6 Case Study and Applications 38411.7 Factors for the Improvement of Energy Efficacy in Smart Cites 38911.8 Conclusion and Future Scope 39112 Power Management in Intelligent Buildings Based on Daily Demand Prediction 399V. Geethapriya, D. Sivamani, D. Shyam, A. Sangari, M. Manish, Prasheetha and Divina Julia12.1 Introduction 39912.3 Working Task of Power Management System 40512.4 Simulation Model of Power Management System 40612.5 Hardware Implementation of Power Management System 40812.6 Safety Precautions in Smart Building Implementation 41112.7 Conclusion 41213 Schemes and Security Attacks on the Integrity of Cyber-Physical Systems in Energy Systems 415Rajesh Kumar, Charanjeet Singh, Yeligeti Raju, Pratap Patil and K. Saravanan13.1 Introduction 41613.2 CPS Safety Methodologies 42013.3 Shielding in Contradiction of Information Safety Assaults 42613.4 Scheme Variants 42813.5 Supervised Learning in Depth 43113.6 Discussion 44113.7 Conclusion 44214 Adaptive Power System Resource Management in Cyber-Physical Energy Systems 445Virendra Singh Kushwah, Indra Singh Bisht, Charanjeet Singh, K. Gurnadha Gupta and K. Suresh14.1 Introduction 44614.2 CPES Structures 45014.3 Development of CPES Structures 45214.4 Resource Management in Socio-CPS 45614.6 The Integrated Modelling Platform for the CPES 45814.7 Assault from Without and Compounding Collapse 46114.8 The Combination of Assault and Defence 46314.9 Case Studies 46714.10 Conclusions and Future Work 47315 Cyber-Physical Energy Systems for Electric Vehicles 477ShaikMahaboob Basha, Akilandeswari P., Suguna M., Prakash D., Biruntha S. and Vivekanandan P.15.1 Introduction 47815.2 Suggested Type 48215.3 Outcomes from Experiments and Simulations 48915.4 Discussion 49515.5 Conclusion 49716 Design and Implementation of IoT-Based Advanced Energy Management System for Smart Factory 501S. Jayanthi, N. Suresh Kumar, Zafar Ali Khan N., S. Sreenatha Reddy, R. Santhosh and Pachipala Yellamma16.1 Introduction 50216.2 Challenges Faced by Factories Today 50616.3 Home Energy Management Systems (HEMSs) 50916.4 Micro Grid for Integration of Several Sources and Storage 51016.5 Proposed Robust Energy Management System for Smart Factories 52116.6 Conclusion 52316.7 Future Trends 524References 525Index 529