Brojo Kishore Mishra, PhD, is a professor and head in the School of Computer Science and Engineering at NIST Institute of Science and Technology (Autonomous), Berhampur, Odisha, India. He received his doctorate in computer science from Berhampur University, India in 2012. He published more than 50 research papers in peer-reviewed international journals, and more than 40 research papers in proceedings of international conferences, more than 50 book chapters, 18 edited books and 2 authored books, 5 book series, 2 patents published, 3 copyright and 1 trademark(applied). His research interests include data mining, machine learning, soft computing, and security. Sandipan Mallik, PhD, earned his doctorate in engineering from Jadavpur University, Kolkata in 2014 and is currently an associate professor in the Department of ECE, NIST (Autonomous), Berhampur, Odisha, India. He has been involved in teaching and research for more than 2 years and has published 5 Indian patents, and more than 90 research articles in various international and national journals and conferences. His wide area of research includes semiconductor device physics and device fabrication technology, nanotechnology & microelectronics, memristor devices, IoT sensors fabrication, and IoT-based devices for biomedical applications. Dac-Nhuong Le, PhD, obtained his doctorate in computer science from Vietnam National University, Vietnam in 2015. He is deputy head of the Faculty of Information Technology, Haiphong University, Vietnam. His area of research includes evaluation computing and approximate algorithms, network communication, security and vulnerability, network performance analysis and simulation, cloud computing, IoT, and image processing in biomedicine. He has over 50 publications and edited/authored 15 computer science books.

• List of Figures xiiList of Tables xvForeword xviiPreface xixAcknowledgments xxiAcronyms xxiii1 IoT-Based Health Monitoring Using a Hybrid Machine Learning Model 1Shiplu Das, Gargi Chakraborty, Debarun Joardar, Subrata Paul, Buddhadeb Pradhan2 Addressing Overcrowding: A Plight for Smart Cities 15P R Anisha, Rithika Badam, Vijaya Sindhoori Kaza3 Smart Sensors for Environmental Monitoring in Industry 4.0 39Nimish Kumar, Himanshu Verma, Yogesh Kumar Sharma4 A Novel Hybrid Smart Appliances Control Framework for Specially Challenged Persons 57Suprava Ranjan Laha, Saumendra Pattnaik, Sushil Kumar Mahapatra, Binod Kumar Pattanayak5 An IoT-based Framework for PUC Monitoring of 2- or 4-Wheeler Vehicle 71Shivnath Ghosh, Subrata Paul, Liza kazima Karishma, Sudeep Karmakar6 Farm Shielding: A Shielding Experience That Takes a New Turn 83Tanvi Vaze, Harshal Vavale, Janvi Agarwal, Vaishnavi Telang, Ravindra Bachate7 Checkmate: An IoT Integrated Tangible Chessboard 95Riya Narake, Shruti Wagh, Abhishek Tupe, Ravindra Bachate8 Intelligent Systems and Robotics for Wastewater Management Across India: A Study and Analysis 109Kishore Kumar Reddy, P. Yashashwini Reddy, Marlia M. Hanafiah, Srinath Doss9 Text-Based Prediction and Classification Model of Stress, Anxiety and Depression Among Indians 131Kishor Kumar Reddy C, Tungana Bhavya, Anisha P R, Marlia Mohd Hanafiah10 Industry 4.0: Security Challenges and Opportunities of the IIoT 149Uttara Gogate, Alok Ranjan Prusty, Munesh Singh 10.1 Introduction 15011 Role of Machine Learning and Deep Learning in Smart Sensors 161Arka De, Sameeksha Saraf, Tusar Kanti Mishra, B.K. Tripathy12 Drone-Based Traffic Flow Management for Smart Cities: Problems and Solutions 177Nimish Kumar, Himanshu Verma Yogesh, Kumar SharmaReferences 199Index 203

Brojo Kishore Mishra, PhD, is a professor and head in the School of Computer Science and Engineering at NIST Institute of Science and Technology (Autonomous), Berhampur, Odisha, India. He received his doctorate in computer science from Berhampur University, India in 2012. He published more than 50 research papers in peer-reviewed international journals, and more than 40 research papers in proceedings of international conferences, more than 50 book chapters, 18 edited books and 2 authored books, 5 book series, 2 patents published, 3 copyright and 1 trademark(applied). His research interests include data mining, machine learning, soft computing, and security. Sandipan Mallik, PhD, earned his doctorate in engineering from Jadavpur University, Kolkata in 2014 and is currently an associate professor in the Department of ECE, NIST (Autonomous), Berhampur, Odisha, India. He has been involved in teaching and research for more than 2 years and has published 5 Indian patents, and more than 90 research articles in various international and national journals and conferences. His wide area of research includes semiconductor device physics and device fabrication technology, nanotechnology & microelectronics, memristor devices, IoT sensors fabrication, and IoT-based devices for biomedical applications. Dac-Nhuong Le, PhD, obtained his doctorate in computer science from Vietnam National University, Vietnam in 2015. He is deputy head of the Faculty of Information Technology, Haiphong University, Vietnam. His area of research includes evaluation computing and approximate algorithms, network communication, security and vulnerability, network performance analysis and simulation, cloud computing, IoT, and image processing in biomedicine. He has over 50 publications and edited/authored 15 computer science books.

• List of Figures xiiList of Tables xvForeword xviiPreface xixAcknowledgments xxiAcronyms xxiii1 IoT-Based Health Monitoring Using a Hybrid Machine Learning Model 1Shiplu Das, Gargi Chakraborty, Debarun Joardar, Subrata Paul, Buddhadeb Pradhan2 Addressing Overcrowding: A Plight for Smart Cities 15P R Anisha, Rithika Badam, Vijaya Sindhoori Kaza3 Smart Sensors for Environmental Monitoring in Industry 4.0 39Nimish Kumar, Himanshu Verma, Yogesh Kumar Sharma4 A Novel Hybrid Smart Appliances Control Framework for Specially Challenged Persons 57Suprava Ranjan Laha, Saumendra Pattnaik, Sushil Kumar Mahapatra, Binod Kumar Pattanayak5 An IoT-based Framework for PUC Monitoring of 2- or 4-Wheeler Vehicle 71Shivnath Ghosh, Subrata Paul, Liza kazima Karishma, Sudeep Karmakar6 Farm Shielding: A Shielding Experience That Takes a New Turn 83Tanvi Vaze, Harshal Vavale, Janvi Agarwal, Vaishnavi Telang, Ravindra Bachate7 Checkmate: An IoT Integrated Tangible Chessboard 95Riya Narake, Shruti Wagh, Abhishek Tupe, Ravindra Bachate8 Intelligent Systems and Robotics for Wastewater Management Across India: A Study and Analysis 109Kishore Kumar Reddy, P. Yashashwini Reddy, Marlia M. Hanafiah, Srinath Doss9 Text-Based Prediction and Classification Model of Stress, Anxiety and Depression Among Indians 131Kishor Kumar Reddy C, Tungana Bhavya, Anisha P R, Marlia Mohd Hanafiah10 Industry 4.0: Security Challenges and Opportunities of the IIoT 149Uttara Gogate, Alok Ranjan Prusty, Munesh Singh 10.1 Introduction 15011 Role of Machine Learning and Deep Learning in Smart Sensors 161Arka De, Sameeksha Saraf, Tusar Kanti Mishra, B.K. Tripathy12 Drone-Based Traffic Flow Management for Smart Cities: Problems and Solutions 177Nimish Kumar, Himanshu Verma Yogesh, Kumar SharmaReferences 199Index 203

Brojo Kishore Mishra, PhD, is a professor and head in the School of Computer Science and Engineering at NIST Institute of Science and Technology (Autonomous), Berhampur, Odisha, India. He received his doctorate in computer science from Berhampur University, India in 2012. He published more than 50 research papers in peer-reviewed international journals, and more than 40 research papers in proceedings of international conferences, more than 50 book chapters, 18 edited books and 2 authored books, 5 book series, 2 patents published, 3 copyright and 1 trademark(applied). His research interests include data mining, machine learning, soft computing, and security. Sandipan Mallik, PhD, earned his doctorate in engineering from Jadavpur University, Kolkata in 2014 and is currently an associate professor in the Department of ECE, NIST (Autonomous), Berhampur, Odisha, India. He has been involved in teaching and research for more than 2 years and has published 5 Indian patents, and more than 90 research articles in various international and national journals and conferences. His wide area of research includes semiconductor device physics and device fabrication technology, nanotechnology & microelectronics, memristor devices, IoT sensors fabrication, and IoT-based devices for biomedical applications. Dac-Nhuong Le, PhD, obtained his doctorate in computer science from Vietnam National University, Vietnam in 2015. He is deputy head of the Faculty of Information Technology, Haiphong University, Vietnam. His area of research includes evaluation computing and approximate algorithms, network communication, security and vulnerability, network performance analysis and simulation, cloud computing, IoT, and image processing in biomedicine. He has over 50 publications and edited/authored 15 computer science books.

• List of Figures xiiList of Tables xvForeword xviiPreface xixAcknowledgments xxiAcronyms xxiii1 IoT-Based Health Monitoring Using a Hybrid Machine Learning Model 1Shiplu Das, Gargi Chakraborty, Debarun Joardar, Subrata Paul, Buddhadeb Pradhan2 Addressing Overcrowding: A Plight for Smart Cities 15P R Anisha, Rithika Badam, Vijaya Sindhoori Kaza3 Smart Sensors for Environmental Monitoring in Industry 4.0 39Nimish Kumar, Himanshu Verma, Yogesh Kumar Sharma4 A Novel Hybrid Smart Appliances Control Framework for Specially Challenged Persons 57Suprava Ranjan Laha, Saumendra Pattnaik, Sushil Kumar Mahapatra, Binod Kumar Pattanayak5 An IoT-based Framework for PUC Monitoring of 2- or 4-Wheeler Vehicle 71Shivnath Ghosh, Subrata Paul, Liza kazima Karishma, Sudeep Karmakar6 Farm Shielding: A Shielding Experience That Takes a New Turn 83Tanvi Vaze, Harshal Vavale, Janvi Agarwal, Vaishnavi Telang, Ravindra Bachate7 Checkmate: An IoT Integrated Tangible Chessboard 95Riya Narake, Shruti Wagh, Abhishek Tupe, Ravindra Bachate8 Intelligent Systems and Robotics for Wastewater Management Across India: A Study and Analysis 109Kishore Kumar Reddy, P. Yashashwini Reddy, Marlia M. Hanafiah, Srinath Doss9 Text-Based Prediction and Classification Model of Stress, Anxiety and Depression Among Indians 131Kishor Kumar Reddy C, Tungana Bhavya, Anisha P R, Marlia Mohd Hanafiah10 Industry 4.0: Security Challenges and Opportunities of the IIoT 149Uttara Gogate, Alok Ranjan Prusty, Munesh Singh 10.1 Introduction 15011 Role of Machine Learning and Deep Learning in Smart Sensors 161Arka De, Sameeksha Saraf, Tusar Kanti Mishra, B.K. Tripathy12 Drone-Based Traffic Flow Management for Smart Cities: Problems and Solutions 177Nimish Kumar, Himanshu Verma Yogesh, Kumar SharmaReferences 199Index 203