Weak Grid Integration of Inverter-Based Resources

Challenges and Control Solutions

AvZhixin Miao,Lingling Fan

Inbunden, Engelska, 2026

Del i serien IEEE Press Collection on Offshore Wind Energy

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Beskrivning

Comprehensive resource discussing specific challenges and control solutions associated with operating inverter-based resources in weak grid scenarios Weak Grid Integration of Inverter-Based Resources delves into current operational challenges and control solutions associated with inverter-based resources (IBR) in weak grid scenarios, with real-world examples included throughout to elucidate key concepts. The book introduces the control architecture of IBR power plants and the underlying AC circuit topology, providing readers with a comprehensive overview of the system. It discusses specific operational challenges and examines how they relate to the grid-following control system and circuit characteristics. The book also reviews various grid-forming control designs and their role in enhancing weak-grid operation, while analyzing potential challenges arising from interactions between IBRs and series or shunt compensation. In addition, it investigates the different fault behaviors associated with grid-following and grid-forming control. Written by two highly qualified experts, Weak Grid Integration of Inverter-Based Resources includes information on: IBR inverter-level and power plant-level control logicRoot causes of a variety of oscillation phenomenaImpact of series and shunt compensation on grid characteristicsStability analysis and associated modeling techniques, including complex vector-based modeling and analysis and forming customized feedback systemsFault behaviors and their connection to IBR control logicComprehensive in scope, Weak Grid Integration of Inverter-Based Resources appeals to a wide spectrum of readers in the field, including professionals in the power industry and university students in related programs of study.

Produktinformation

Utgivningsdatum:2026-01-26
Mått:159 x 236 x 17 mm
Vikt:517 g
Format:Inbunden
Språk:Engelska
Serie:IEEE Press Collection on Offshore Wind Energy
Antal sidor:176
Förlag:John Wiley & Sons Inc
ISBN:9781394316083

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Mer om författaren

Zhixin Miao, PhD, is a Professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa FL. Prior to becoming a researcher, he worked in a variety of engineering roles. Lingling Fan, PhD, is a Professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa FL. She is an IEEE Fellow and the recipient of IEEE Power and Energy Society’s 2025 Wanda Reder Pioneer in Power Award.

Innehållsförteckning

Preface xiIEEE Press Offshore Wind Energy Collection xvAbout the Series Editor xviAbout the Authors xvii1 Inverter-based Resource Power Plant Control and AC Delivery 11.1 Inverter-based Resource Grid Integration Circuit Topology 11.2 Inverter-level Control Logic 21.2.1 Inner Current Control 41.2.2 Synchronizing Units: Grid-following Versus Grid-forming 71.2.3 Outer Control Functions 101.3 Power Plant-level Control Logic 131.4 Study Methods: Analysis and Electromagnetic Transient Simulation 151.5 Summary 15References 152 Operational Challenges and Root Cause Analysis 172.1 PLL Loss of Synchronism 172.1.1 Analysis of Phase Angle Jump 212.1.2 EMT Simulation Results 232.1.3 Mitigation Strategy 252.2 Voltage Oscillations Below 10 Hz 262.2.1 Voltage–Reactive Power Feedback System 272.2.2 The Role of Real Power 312.2.3 Inclusion of PLL Dynamics 402.2.4 Interactions of DC-link Voltage Control, PLL, and AC Voltage Control 422.3 Oscillations Above 10 Hz 512.3.1 Complex Grid Impedance 562.3.2 Analysis 582.4 Oscillatory Versus Monotonic Dynamics: Another Perspective 632.4.1 The Simplified System Model 642.4.2 Open-loop Analysis Via MIMO System Decomposition 672.4.3 EMT Testbed and Simulation Results 752.4.4 Concluding Remarks 802.5 Countermeasures 812.5.1 Plant-level Control 812.5.2 Inverter-level Voltage Stability Enhancement 82References 883 Grid-forming Control 913.1 Why Grid-forming Control? 913.1.1 Grid Codes 913.1.2 Benefits of GFM 923.2 Multi-loop GFM Control: Virtual Admittance 953.2.1 Strong Grid Fault Ride-through Tests 983.2.2 Weak Grid Fault Ride-through Tests 1003.3 Multi-loop GFM Control: Vector Control 1013.3.1 Strong Grid Fault Ride-through Tests 1033.3.2 Weak Grid Fault Ride-through Tests 1053.4 Single-loop Control 1073.4.1 Strong Grid Fault Ride-through Tests 1093.4.2 Weak Grid Fault Ride-through Tests 1093.5 Summary 110References 1144 Interactions of Inverter-based Resources with Series or Shunt Compensation 1154.1 Introduction 1154.2 Sources and Grid Characteristics 1164.2.1 Series-compensated Circuits Powered by Different Sources 1164.2.2 Shunt-compensated Circuits Powered by Different Sources 1194.3 Interactions of GFL-IBR and Series or Shunt Compensation 1224.3.1 Influence of Series or Shunt Compensation on Grid Impedance 1224.3.2 Feedback Systems and Stability Analysis 1264.3.3 Remarks 1284.4 Interactions of GFM-IBR and Series Compensation 1304.4.1 EMT Studies 1304.4.2 Analysis 1324.4.3 Remarks 136References 1365 Fault Behavior of Inverter-based Resource-penetrated Power Grids 1395.1 Sequence Network Interconnections 1405.2 IBR’s Representation in Circuits 1405.3 Single-phase Open-circuit Faults 1425.3.1 EMT Testbeds and Simulation Results 1435.3.2 Analysis 1445.3.3 Remarks 1485.4 Unbalanced Ground Faults 1485.4.1 Interconnected Sequence Network 1515.4.2 EMT Simulation Results 1535.4.3 Fault Behavior of a GFM-IBR System 1535.4.4 Remarks 155References 155Index 157