Mohd Shabbir, PhD is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Applied Science, Chandigarh Group of Colleges Jhanjeri, Punjab, India. Prior to this, he had been working as a post-doctoral fellow at the School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, China. He worked there on regenerated cellulose materials for environmental remediation, sensing, and biomedical applications. He has more than 50 peer-reviewed scientific research publications and six edited books. His current research focuses on biopolymers, cellulose materials, biomaterials for adsorption and catalysis, wastewater treatment, and functional textiles.

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• Preface xviiPart I: Cellulose Production and Economic Perspective 11 Cellulose: An Introduction to Sources, Regeneration, and Solvents 3Perneta, Manish Sharma and Mohd Shabbir1.1 Introduction 31.2 Cellulose Sources 41.3 Cellulose Dissolution and Solvents 51.4 Regeneration of Cellulose to Various Morphologies 82 Cellulose and Cellulose Derivatives 15Tanvir Ahmad Yamin, Sha Md. Mosaddak Shehab, A.S.M. Rowson Jamil and Md. Arif Mahmud2.1 Introduction 162.2 Cellulose: Formation and Structure 162.3 Cellulose Derivatives That Can Be Used as Packaging Materials 182.4 Crosslinking of Cellulose 382.5 Application and Advantages of Various Cellulose Based Packaging Materials 412.6 Benefits of Packaging Made of Cellulose Instead of Synthetic Polymer 442.7 Conclusion 453 Regeneration and Derivatization of Cellulose 59Popat Mohite, Abhijeet Puri, Riteshkumar Patil, Monikkumar Patel, Yash Nanda, Vijaykumar Prajapati and Sudarshan Singh3.1 Introduction 603.2 Modifications of Cellulose 713.3 Sustainability Aspects 773.4 Biodegradability and Recycling Considerations 823.5 Conclusion 834 Economic Perspective of Cellulose Production and Regeneration 91Heena Gupta4.1 Introduction 924.2 Need for Regenerated Cellulose Fibers 954.3 Microplastics from Textiles: Environmental and Health Impacts 1024.4 RCF in Textile Industry 1044.5 Conclusion 111Part II: Environmental Remediation 1195 Regenerated Cellulose Materials' Sensing Applications for Metal and Inorganic Ions 121Anita Devi5.1 Introduction 1225.2 Cellulose: A Sensing Material 1235.3 Preparation of Cellulose-Based Materials 1245.4 Applications as Inorganic Ion Sensors 1376 Reinventing Modern Concrete with Nanocellulose 147Mahapara Abbass, Shalom Akhai, Amandeep Singh Wadhwa and Rajni Verma6.1 Introduction 1486.2 Synthesis Methods for Spherical Nanocellulose 1496.3 Functionalization and Surface Modification of SNC 1516.4 Environmental Applications of SNC 1526.5 Modification Processes for Enhanced Environmental Benefits 1576.6 Comparative Analysis with Other Nanomaterials 1596.7 Case Studies of Spherical Nanocellulose (SNC) Applications 1646.8 Challenges and Future Directions 1666.9 Future Research Directions 1686.10 Conclusion 1697 Regenerated Cellulose for Catalytic Removal of Pollutants from Wastewater 181Azam Ali, Jiri Militky, Alyaa Abdulhussein Alsaedi, Maria Murtaza, Narmeen Zahra and Sidra Ghafoor7.1 Introduction 1827.2 Treatment Approaches for Wastewater 1847.3 Cellulose and Their Limitations in Treating Water Pollutants 1867.4 Regenerated Cellulose to Treat Industrial Wastewater 1897.5 Conclusion 1948 Regenerated Cellulose for Packaging 199Muntajena Nanjeba, Md. Osman Goni Shihan, Rifat Jahangir, Joyanto Sutradhar and Md. Arif Mahmud8.1 Introduction 2008.2 Background 2018.3 Cellulose: A Promising Candidate for Packaging 2078.4 Regenerated Cellulose 2108.5 Comparison with Other Packaging Materials 2238.6 Current Market 2268.7 Challenges and Future Scope 2288.8 Conclusion 2339 Regenerated Cellulose: A Sustainable Solution for Storage and Packaging 243Arti A. Bagada, Monika B. Sangani and Priya V. Patel9.1 Introduction 2439.2 Types and Forms of Regenerated CEL 2449.3 Applications of Regenerated CEL for Food Packaging 2519.4 Applications of Regenerated CEL in Healthcare Product Packaging 2579.5 Future Opportunities and Challenges 2599.6 Conclusion 260Part III: Cellulose in Biomedical Field 26510 Targeted Drugs and Bioactive Compounds Delivery by Regenerated Cellulose 267Avik Kumar Dhar, Vijay Mohakar, Sneha Ghosh, Pravalika Irukulla, Niloy Chowdhury, Piyas Halder, Ivan Moldavchuk and Md. Shamsuzzaman10.1 Introduction 26910.2 Cellulose 27110.3 Regenerated Cellulose 27210.4 Controlled Drug and Bioactive Compound Delivery 27310.5 Solvent Systems for Cellulose Regeneration 27410.6 Form of RC for DDS 27910.7 Drug Loading Mechanism 29010.8 Drug Release Kinetics 29410.9 Conclusion 29911 Wound Dressing of Regenerative Cellulose 311Rajdip Goswami, Meghamouli Rana, Biswajit Basu, Swarnali Dutta, Sourav Ghosh and Sudarshan Singh11.1 Introduction 31211.2 Sources of Cellulose 31511.3 Application of Waste in the Development of Regenerative Cellulose 31711.4 Anatomy of Skin 31811.5 Pathophysiology Behind Wound and Its Natural Healing Process 32011.6 Enhancement in Wound Healing Management Through the Utilization of Cellulose-Based Dressings 32211.7 Regenerated Cellulose: A Renewable Alternative to Petroleum-Based Plastics in Wound Dressings 32311.8 Application of Regenerated Cellulose in Wound Healing Management 32511.9 Regulatory Aspects of Cellulose-Based Wound Dressings 33011.10 Patent Information on Cellulose-Based Wound Dressings 33111.11 Challenges Associated with Regenerated Cellulose in Wound Dressings 33211.12 Future Prospects 33311.13 Conclusion 33412 Bacterial Cellulose for Advanced Wound Healing 345Mrunal Patil, Nikita Shinde and Shivaji Kashte12.1 Introduction 34512.2 Wound Healing 34712.3 Cellulose 34912.4 Bacterial Cellulose 35012.5 Properties of BC for Wound Healing 35412.6 Commercially Available BC Products 36112.7 Enhancements and Modifications of BC 36312.8 Limitations and Future Directions 37512.9 Conclusion 37613 Bacterial Cellulose for Bone Tissue Engineering 387Nikita A. Shinde, Mrunal S. Patil and Shivaji B. Kashte13.1 Introduction 38813.2 Biosynthesis of Bacteriological Cellulose 38913.3 Properties of Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineering 39113.4 Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineering 40213.5 Challenges and Future Directions 41013.6 Conclusion 413Part IV: Industrial Applications 42114 Regenerated Cellulose in Textiles 423Sandra Varnaite-Zuravliova and Julija Baltusnikaite-Guzaitiene14.1 Introduction 42314.2 Classification of Regenerated Cellulose Fibers 42614.3 Methods of Production for Regenerated Cellulose Fibers 43114.4 New Methods of Production for RCFs 43714.5 Characteristics of Regenerated Cellulose Fibers 43814.6 Certain New Regenerated Cellulose Fibers Used in Textiles 44414.7 Applications of Regenerated Cellulose Fibers 44614.8 Recycling of Regenerated Cellulose Fibers 44914.9 Future Perspectives 45115 Durable and Sustainable Concrete with Spherical Nanocellulose: A Comprehensive Review 463Mahapara Abbass, Syed Mohd. Arif , Shalom Akhai, Rajni Verma and Amandeep Singh Wadhwa15.1 Background 46415.2 Properties and Benefits of SNC-Based Concrete 46515.3 Environmental Benefits of SNC-Based Concrete 46815.4 Modification Techniques for SNC 47115.5 Applications of SNC-Based Concrete 47415.6 Challenges and Future Research Directions 47815.7 Conclusion 480Bibliography 481Index 491

Mohd Shabbir, PhD is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Applied Science, Chandigarh Group of Colleges Jhanjeri, Punjab, India. Prior to this, he had been working as a post-doctoral fellow at the School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, China. He worked there on regenerated cellulose materials for environmental remediation, sensing, and biomedical applications. He has more than 50 peer-reviewed scientific research publications and six edited books. His current research focuses on biopolymers, cellulose materials, biomaterials for adsorption and catalysis, wastewater treatment, and functional textiles.

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• Preface xviiPart I: Cellulose Production and Economic Perspective 11 Cellulose: An Introduction to Sources, Regeneration, and Solvents 3Perneta, Manish Sharma and Mohd Shabbir1.1 Introduction 31.2 Cellulose Sources 41.3 Cellulose Dissolution and Solvents 51.4 Regeneration of Cellulose to Various Morphologies 82 Cellulose and Cellulose Derivatives 15Tanvir Ahmad Yamin, Sha Md. Mosaddak Shehab, A.S.M. Rowson Jamil and Md. Arif Mahmud2.1 Introduction 162.2 Cellulose: Formation and Structure 162.3 Cellulose Derivatives That Can Be Used as Packaging Materials 182.4 Crosslinking of Cellulose 382.5 Application and Advantages of Various Cellulose Based Packaging Materials 412.6 Benefits of Packaging Made of Cellulose Instead of Synthetic Polymer 442.7 Conclusion 453 Regeneration and Derivatization of Cellulose 59Popat Mohite, Abhijeet Puri, Riteshkumar Patil, Monikkumar Patel, Yash Nanda, Vijaykumar Prajapati and Sudarshan Singh3.1 Introduction 603.2 Modifications of Cellulose 713.3 Sustainability Aspects 773.4 Biodegradability and Recycling Considerations 823.5 Conclusion 834 Economic Perspective of Cellulose Production and Regeneration 91Heena Gupta4.1 Introduction 924.2 Need for Regenerated Cellulose Fibers 954.3 Microplastics from Textiles: Environmental and Health Impacts 1024.4 RCF in Textile Industry 1044.5 Conclusion 111Part II: Environmental Remediation 1195 Regenerated Cellulose Materials' Sensing Applications for Metal and Inorganic Ions 121Anita Devi5.1 Introduction 1225.2 Cellulose: A Sensing Material 1235.3 Preparation of Cellulose-Based Materials 1245.4 Applications as Inorganic Ion Sensors 1376 Reinventing Modern Concrete with Nanocellulose 147Mahapara Abbass, Shalom Akhai, Amandeep Singh Wadhwa and Rajni Verma6.1 Introduction 1486.2 Synthesis Methods for Spherical Nanocellulose 1496.3 Functionalization and Surface Modification of SNC 1516.4 Environmental Applications of SNC 1526.5 Modification Processes for Enhanced Environmental Benefits 1576.6 Comparative Analysis with Other Nanomaterials 1596.7 Case Studies of Spherical Nanocellulose (SNC) Applications 1646.8 Challenges and Future Directions 1666.9 Future Research Directions 1686.10 Conclusion 1697 Regenerated Cellulose for Catalytic Removal of Pollutants from Wastewater 181Azam Ali, Jiri Militky, Alyaa Abdulhussein Alsaedi, Maria Murtaza, Narmeen Zahra and Sidra Ghafoor7.1 Introduction 1827.2 Treatment Approaches for Wastewater 1847.3 Cellulose and Their Limitations in Treating Water Pollutants 1867.4 Regenerated Cellulose to Treat Industrial Wastewater 1897.5 Conclusion 1948 Regenerated Cellulose for Packaging 199Muntajena Nanjeba, Md. Osman Goni Shihan, Rifat Jahangir, Joyanto Sutradhar and Md. Arif Mahmud8.1 Introduction 2008.2 Background 2018.3 Cellulose: A Promising Candidate for Packaging 2078.4 Regenerated Cellulose 2108.5 Comparison with Other Packaging Materials 2238.6 Current Market 2268.7 Challenges and Future Scope 2288.8 Conclusion 2339 Regenerated Cellulose: A Sustainable Solution for Storage and Packaging 243Arti A. Bagada, Monika B. Sangani and Priya V. Patel9.1 Introduction 2439.2 Types and Forms of Regenerated CEL 2449.3 Applications of Regenerated CEL for Food Packaging 2519.4 Applications of Regenerated CEL in Healthcare Product Packaging 2579.5 Future Opportunities and Challenges 2599.6 Conclusion 260Part III: Cellulose in Biomedical Field 26510 Targeted Drugs and Bioactive Compounds Delivery by Regenerated Cellulose 267Avik Kumar Dhar, Vijay Mohakar, Sneha Ghosh, Pravalika Irukulla, Niloy Chowdhury, Piyas Halder, Ivan Moldavchuk and Md. Shamsuzzaman10.1 Introduction 26910.2 Cellulose 27110.3 Regenerated Cellulose 27210.4 Controlled Drug and Bioactive Compound Delivery 27310.5 Solvent Systems for Cellulose Regeneration 27410.6 Form of RC for DDS 27910.7 Drug Loading Mechanism 29010.8 Drug Release Kinetics 29410.9 Conclusion 29911 Wound Dressing of Regenerative Cellulose 311Rajdip Goswami, Meghamouli Rana, Biswajit Basu, Swarnali Dutta, Sourav Ghosh and Sudarshan Singh11.1 Introduction 31211.2 Sources of Cellulose 31511.3 Application of Waste in the Development of Regenerative Cellulose 31711.4 Anatomy of Skin 31811.5 Pathophysiology Behind Wound and Its Natural Healing Process 32011.6 Enhancement in Wound Healing Management Through the Utilization of Cellulose-Based Dressings 32211.7 Regenerated Cellulose: A Renewable Alternative to Petroleum-Based Plastics in Wound Dressings 32311.8 Application of Regenerated Cellulose in Wound Healing Management 32511.9 Regulatory Aspects of Cellulose-Based Wound Dressings 33011.10 Patent Information on Cellulose-Based Wound Dressings 33111.11 Challenges Associated with Regenerated Cellulose in Wound Dressings 33211.12 Future Prospects 33311.13 Conclusion 33412 Bacterial Cellulose for Advanced Wound Healing 345Mrunal Patil, Nikita Shinde and Shivaji Kashte12.1 Introduction 34512.2 Wound Healing 34712.3 Cellulose 34912.4 Bacterial Cellulose 35012.5 Properties of BC for Wound Healing 35412.6 Commercially Available BC Products 36112.7 Enhancements and Modifications of BC 36312.8 Limitations and Future Directions 37512.9 Conclusion 37613 Bacterial Cellulose for Bone Tissue Engineering 387Nikita A. Shinde, Mrunal S. Patil and Shivaji B. Kashte13.1 Introduction 38813.2 Biosynthesis of Bacteriological Cellulose 38913.3 Properties of Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineering 39113.4 Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineering 40213.5 Challenges and Future Directions 41013.6 Conclusion 413Part IV: Industrial Applications 42114 Regenerated Cellulose in Textiles 423Sandra Varnaite-Zuravliova and Julija Baltusnikaite-Guzaitiene14.1 Introduction 42314.2 Classification of Regenerated Cellulose Fibers 42614.3 Methods of Production for Regenerated Cellulose Fibers 43114.4 New Methods of Production for RCFs 43714.5 Characteristics of Regenerated Cellulose Fibers 43814.6 Certain New Regenerated Cellulose Fibers Used in Textiles 44414.7 Applications of Regenerated Cellulose Fibers 44614.8 Recycling of Regenerated Cellulose Fibers 44914.9 Future Perspectives 45115 Durable and Sustainable Concrete with Spherical Nanocellulose: A Comprehensive Review 463Mahapara Abbass, Syed Mohd. Arif , Shalom Akhai, Rajni Verma and Amandeep Singh Wadhwa15.1 Background 46415.2 Properties and Benefits of SNC-Based Concrete 46515.3 Environmental Benefits of SNC-Based Concrete 46815.4 Modification Techniques for SNC 47115.5 Applications of SNC-Based Concrete 47415.6 Challenges and Future Research Directions 47815.7 Conclusion 480Bibliography 481Index 491

Mohd Shabbir, PhD is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Applied Science, Chandigarh Group of Colleges Jhanjeri, Punjab, India. Prior to this, he had been working as a post-doctoral fellow at the School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, China. He worked there on regenerated cellulose materials for environmental remediation, sensing, and biomedical applications. He has more than 50 peer-reviewed scientific research publications and six edited books. His current research focuses on biopolymers, cellulose materials, biomaterials for adsorption and catalysis, wastewater treatment, and functional textiles.

Select Guide Rating

• Preface xviiPart I: Cellulose Production and Economic Perspective 11 Cellulose: An Introduction to Sources, Regeneration, and Solvents 3Perneta, Manish Sharma and Mohd Shabbir1.1 Introduction 31.2 Cellulose Sources 41.3 Cellulose Dissolution and Solvents 51.4 Regeneration of Cellulose to Various Morphologies 82 Cellulose and Cellulose Derivatives 15Tanvir Ahmad Yamin, Sha Md. Mosaddak Shehab, A.S.M. Rowson Jamil and Md. Arif Mahmud2.1 Introduction 162.2 Cellulose: Formation and Structure 162.3 Cellulose Derivatives That Can Be Used as Packaging Materials 182.4 Crosslinking of Cellulose 382.5 Application and Advantages of Various Cellulose Based Packaging Materials 412.6 Benefits of Packaging Made of Cellulose Instead of Synthetic Polymer 442.7 Conclusion 453 Regeneration and Derivatization of Cellulose 59Popat Mohite, Abhijeet Puri, Riteshkumar Patil, Monikkumar Patel, Yash Nanda, Vijaykumar Prajapati and Sudarshan Singh3.1 Introduction 603.2 Modifications of Cellulose 713.3 Sustainability Aspects 773.4 Biodegradability and Recycling Considerations 823.5 Conclusion 834 Economic Perspective of Cellulose Production and Regeneration 91Heena Gupta4.1 Introduction 924.2 Need for Regenerated Cellulose Fibers 954.3 Microplastics from Textiles: Environmental and Health Impacts 1024.4 RCF in Textile Industry 1044.5 Conclusion 111Part II: Environmental Remediation 1195 Regenerated Cellulose Materials' Sensing Applications for Metal and Inorganic Ions 121Anita Devi5.1 Introduction 1225.2 Cellulose: A Sensing Material 1235.3 Preparation of Cellulose-Based Materials 1245.4 Applications as Inorganic Ion Sensors 1376 Reinventing Modern Concrete with Nanocellulose 147Mahapara Abbass, Shalom Akhai, Amandeep Singh Wadhwa and Rajni Verma6.1 Introduction 1486.2 Synthesis Methods for Spherical Nanocellulose 1496.3 Functionalization and Surface Modification of SNC 1516.4 Environmental Applications of SNC 1526.5 Modification Processes for Enhanced Environmental Benefits 1576.6 Comparative Analysis with Other Nanomaterials 1596.7 Case Studies of Spherical Nanocellulose (SNC) Applications 1646.8 Challenges and Future Directions 1666.9 Future Research Directions 1686.10 Conclusion 1697 Regenerated Cellulose for Catalytic Removal of Pollutants from Wastewater 181Azam Ali, Jiri Militky, Alyaa Abdulhussein Alsaedi, Maria Murtaza, Narmeen Zahra and Sidra Ghafoor7.1 Introduction 1827.2 Treatment Approaches for Wastewater 1847.3 Cellulose and Their Limitations in Treating Water Pollutants 1867.4 Regenerated Cellulose to Treat Industrial Wastewater 1897.5 Conclusion 1948 Regenerated Cellulose for Packaging 199Muntajena Nanjeba, Md. Osman Goni Shihan, Rifat Jahangir, Joyanto Sutradhar and Md. Arif Mahmud8.1 Introduction 2008.2 Background 2018.3 Cellulose: A Promising Candidate for Packaging 2078.4 Regenerated Cellulose 2108.5 Comparison with Other Packaging Materials 2238.6 Current Market 2268.7 Challenges and Future Scope 2288.8 Conclusion 2339 Regenerated Cellulose: A Sustainable Solution for Storage and Packaging 243Arti A. Bagada, Monika B. Sangani and Priya V. Patel9.1 Introduction 2439.2 Types and Forms of Regenerated CEL 2449.3 Applications of Regenerated CEL for Food Packaging 2519.4 Applications of Regenerated CEL in Healthcare Product Packaging 2579.5 Future Opportunities and Challenges 2599.6 Conclusion 260Part III: Cellulose in Biomedical Field 26510 Targeted Drugs and Bioactive Compounds Delivery by Regenerated Cellulose 267Avik Kumar Dhar, Vijay Mohakar, Sneha Ghosh, Pravalika Irukulla, Niloy Chowdhury, Piyas Halder, Ivan Moldavchuk and Md. Shamsuzzaman10.1 Introduction 26910.2 Cellulose 27110.3 Regenerated Cellulose 27210.4 Controlled Drug and Bioactive Compound Delivery 27310.5 Solvent Systems for Cellulose Regeneration 27410.6 Form of RC for DDS 27910.7 Drug Loading Mechanism 29010.8 Drug Release Kinetics 29410.9 Conclusion 29911 Wound Dressing of Regenerative Cellulose 311Rajdip Goswami, Meghamouli Rana, Biswajit Basu, Swarnali Dutta, Sourav Ghosh and Sudarshan Singh11.1 Introduction 31211.2 Sources of Cellulose 31511.3 Application of Waste in the Development of Regenerative Cellulose 31711.4 Anatomy of Skin 31811.5 Pathophysiology Behind Wound and Its Natural Healing Process 32011.6 Enhancement in Wound Healing Management Through the Utilization of Cellulose-Based Dressings 32211.7 Regenerated Cellulose: A Renewable Alternative to Petroleum-Based Plastics in Wound Dressings 32311.8 Application of Regenerated Cellulose in Wound Healing Management 32511.9 Regulatory Aspects of Cellulose-Based Wound Dressings 33011.10 Patent Information on Cellulose-Based Wound Dressings 33111.11 Challenges Associated with Regenerated Cellulose in Wound Dressings 33211.12 Future Prospects 33311.13 Conclusion 33412 Bacterial Cellulose for Advanced Wound Healing 345Mrunal Patil, Nikita Shinde and Shivaji Kashte12.1 Introduction 34512.2 Wound Healing 34712.3 Cellulose 34912.4 Bacterial Cellulose 35012.5 Properties of BC for Wound Healing 35412.6 Commercially Available BC Products 36112.7 Enhancements and Modifications of BC 36312.8 Limitations and Future Directions 37512.9 Conclusion 37613 Bacterial Cellulose for Bone Tissue Engineering 387Nikita A. Shinde, Mrunal S. Patil and Shivaji B. Kashte13.1 Introduction 38813.2 Biosynthesis of Bacteriological Cellulose 38913.3 Properties of Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineering 39113.4 Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineering 40213.5 Challenges and Future Directions 41013.6 Conclusion 413Part IV: Industrial Applications 42114 Regenerated Cellulose in Textiles 423Sandra Varnaite-Zuravliova and Julija Baltusnikaite-Guzaitiene14.1 Introduction 42314.2 Classification of Regenerated Cellulose Fibers 42614.3 Methods of Production for Regenerated Cellulose Fibers 43114.4 New Methods of Production for RCFs 43714.5 Characteristics of Regenerated Cellulose Fibers 43814.6 Certain New Regenerated Cellulose Fibers Used in Textiles 44414.7 Applications of Regenerated Cellulose Fibers 44614.8 Recycling of Regenerated Cellulose Fibers 44914.9 Future Perspectives 45115 Durable and Sustainable Concrete with Spherical Nanocellulose: A Comprehensive Review 463Mahapara Abbass, Syed Mohd. Arif , Shalom Akhai, Rajni Verma and Amandeep Singh Wadhwa15.1 Background 46415.2 Properties and Benefits of SNC-Based Concrete 46515.3 Environmental Benefits of SNC-Based Concrete 46815.4 Modification Techniques for SNC 47115.5 Applications of SNC-Based Concrete 47415.6 Challenges and Future Research Directions 47815.7 Conclusion 480Bibliography 481Index 491