Guillermo de la Dehesa is the Chairman of the Centre for Economic Policy Research. He spent twenty years in various Spanish governmental positions from the late 1960s through to the 1980s. Since leaving the public sector he has held a number of chairman and chief executive positions in the private sector; he is currently Vice Chairman of Goldman Sachs Europe, Independent Director of the Santander Banking Group and of Aviva plc, and Chairman of the Instituto de Empresa Business School. He is a member of the “Group of Thirty,” a non-profit, independent consultative group which counts luminaries such as Mervyn King (Governor of the Bank of England), Larry Summers (former President of Harvard), and Paul Krugman among its ranks. Guillermo de la Dehesa is also the author of Winners and Losers in Globalization (Blackwell, 2006).

“Consumer warning: Do not go any further if you are looking for another polemic about globalization and its problems. Do read this book if you want to better understand how to extend globalization’s benefits to countries and people that are not benefiting as much as they could.” From the Foreword by Stanley Fischer “Guillermo de la Dehesa masterfully synthesizes a wide universe of empirical findings and conceptual reasoning to shed much-needed light – not heat – on the big issues of globalization.”Jeffrey Frankel, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University “Extended literature review … approach, supplemented generously by the author’s own careful analysis, makes the essays both substantial and accessible to a wider audience.” Choice

• Preface viChapter I Latin and Indo-European 1Chapter II The Languages of Italy 37Chapter III The Background to Standardization 77Chapter IV ‘Old’ Latin and its Varieties in the Period c.400–150 BC 90Chapter V The Road to Standardization: Roman Latin of the Third and Second Centuries BC 130Chapter VI Elite Latin in the Late Republic and Early Empire 183Chapter VII Sub-Elite Latin in the Empire 229Chapter VIII Latin in Late Antiquity and Beyond 265Glossary 305Appendix: The International Phonetic Alphabet 316Bibliography of Reference and Other Works 317Index 319

Guillermo de la Dehesa is the Chairman of the Centre for Economic Policy Research. He spent twenty years in various Spanish governmental positions from the late 1960s through to the 1980s. Since leaving the public sector he has held a number of chairman and chief executive positions in the private sector; he is currently Vice Chairman of Goldman Sachs Europe, Independent Director of the Santander Banking Group and of Aviva plc, and Chairman of the Instituto de Empresa Business School. He is a member of the “Group of Thirty,” a non-profit, independent consultative group which counts luminaries such as Mervyn King (Governor of the Bank of England), Larry Summers (former President of Harvard), and Paul Krugman among its ranks. Guillermo de la Dehesa is also the author of Winners and Losers in Globalization (Blackwell, 2006).

“Consumer warning: Do not go any further if you are looking for another polemic about globalization and its problems. Do read this book if you want to better understand how to extend globalization’s benefits to countries and people that are not benefiting as much as they could.” From the Foreword by Stanley Fischer “Guillermo de la Dehesa masterfully synthesizes a wide universe of empirical findings and conceptual reasoning to shed much-needed light – not heat – on the big issues of globalization.”Jeffrey Frankel, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University “Extended literature review … approach, supplemented generously by the author’s own careful analysis, makes the essays both substantial and accessible to a wider audience.” Choice

• Preface viChapter I Latin and Indo-European 1Chapter II The Languages of Italy 37Chapter III The Background to Standardization 77Chapter IV ‘Old’ Latin and its Varieties in the Period c.400–150 BC 90Chapter V The Road to Standardization: Roman Latin of the Third and Second Centuries BC 130Chapter VI Elite Latin in the Late Republic and Early Empire 183Chapter VII Sub-Elite Latin in the Empire 229Chapter VIII Latin in Late Antiquity and Beyond 265Glossary 305Appendix: The International Phonetic Alphabet 316Bibliography of Reference and Other Works 317Index 319