Thermodynamics and Energy Systems Analysis

Volume 2, Solved Problems and Exercises

AvLucien Borel,Daniel Favrat

Inbunden, Engelska, 2021

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Beskrivning

This book illustrates the basic concepts of phenomenological thermodynamics and how to move from theory to practice by considering problems in the fields of thermodynamics and energy-systems analysis. Many subjects are handled from an energetics or exergetics angle: calorimeters, evaporators, condensers, flow meters, sub or supersonic nozzles, ejectors, compressors, pumps, turbines, combustion processes, heaters, smoke stacks, cooling towers, motors, turbo-reactors, heat pumps, air conditioning, thermo-electrical generators, energy storage, and more.

Produktinformation

Utgivningsdatum:2021-04-15
Mått:156 x 234 x undefined mm
Vikt:907 g
Format:Inbunden
Språk:Engelska
Antal sidor:500
Förlag:Taylor & Francis Inc
ISBN:9781439894705

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Fysik inom Naturvetenskap och teknik

Innehållsförteckning

PrefaceTribute to a great thermodynamicist Professor Lucien BorelGeneralities and fundamental lawsCooling of a copper pieceShock of a container against a wallWork transfer relative to a closed systemMechanical power of a steam turbineWater power brakeIrreversibility in a cooled compressorIrreversibility in a heat transmitter (heat exchanger)Cooling at constant pressureOxidation of glucoseWork and heat transfer relative to a closed systemCar batterySlowing down of a carIrreversibility during heatingClosed systems and general thermodynamic relationsPolytropic compressionThermal factorsPolytropic factorIsochoric speci_c heatEntropy change of a gasEnthalpy and entropy changes of a liquidShock of a sphere in freefallFundamental relations between state functionsCompression of oxygen according to di_erent pathsCompression of air under di_erent conditionsFilling of a bottleExpansion without dissipationExperiment of TorricelliRelations of MaxwellIsothermal compressionBalances of extensive entitiesWater dispenserWeighing of a receiver with owsMixture of two liquid jetsEmptying of a reservoirPropulsion of a boatLaunch of a rocketPipe linkReaction force on a bent pipelineThrust of a turboreactorOpen systems in steady-state operationStack of a thermal power plantCentral heating plant of a buildingInating the tube of a tireSupercharging system of a Diesel engineRadial compressorInlet di_user of a turboreactorPitot tubeFlow in a channel of constant sectionFlow in a simple nozzleFlow in a Laval nozzleCurtis turbineSingle- or multi-stage compressionExpansion in a turbineCompression systemPrandtl tubeDimensioning of a Laval nozzleMass ow measurement with an ori_ceThermodynamic properties of matterState function of a perfect gasExperiment of Gay-Lussac-JouleJoule-Thomson expansionIrreversible expansion of a perfect gasReversible expansions of a perfect gasWork relative to an isothermal expansionIsochoric heating of waterEquations of stateFusion by compressionCalori_c measurementsEjectorJoule-Thomson expansion of water (in liquid phase)Kinetic theory of gasesEarth atmosphereEquilibrium of a balloonIsobaric heating and partial vaporisation of waterIsochoric heating and isobaric cooling of a perfect gasHeat of vaporisationMixture of ideal or perfect gasesCharacteristics of a town gasCompression of a mixture of nitrogen and of argonHeating and compression of combustion gasMixture of gas owing in a thermal energy transmitter (heat exchanger)Mixture of nitrogen and carbon dioxide, in a hermetic enclosureFabrication of synthetic airExpansions and mixing of gasesChange of the concentrations of a mixture of nitrogen and of carbon dioxideMixing of air and of methane, in steady-state operationCharacteristics of a mixture of oxygen and nitrogenCharacteristics of a gas of a blast furnaceCompression of a mixture of ethane and airChange of the composition and compression of a mixture of ethane and propaneIntroduction of nitrogen in a reservoir of hydrogenConditioning of fumes for dryingMixtures of a gas with a condensable substanceMixture of two mixturesWet cooling towerHumidi_cation of the air of a roomCondensation on a wallParaisothermal compressorDrying of a productAir conditioning of an indoor swimming poolAir conditioning of an o_ce in summerState of the air in a roomCharacteristics of atmospheric airCooling of air by humidi_cationCold roomAir conditioning of an o_ce in winterThermodynamic processes and diagramsAdiabatic expansion of an ideal gasEmptying of a compressed air tankFeeding a start-up turbineExpansion of steam in a turbinePhase change of waterDisplacement of a piston by expansion of a gasProcesses relative to the expansion of heliumTheoretical cycle of a hot air engineTheoretical cycle of a Diesel engineTypical thermodynamic processesCondensation of a refrigerant.Phase change of carbon dioxideProduction of compressed airProcesses during a cycleSimple examples of application of the First and Second LawsProcess of conversion from mechanical energy to internal energy (experiment of Joule)Expansion without transfer of mechanical energy (experiment of Gay-Lussac-JouleExpansion with transfer of mechanical energyEnergy conversion processesEvolution of a heterogeneous systemHeat transfer between two bodiesEnergy and exergy analyses (thermomechanical processes)Reheater of a nuclear power plant Cold room of a refrigeration plantCondenser of a steam power plantOpen and closed feedwater reheatersHigh pressure turbine of the power plant of LeibstadtParaisothermal compressor of a refrigeration plantCooled compressorLiquid air production plantCost of energy relative to a cogeneration plantEjectorExpansion without work transfer (Experiment of Gay-Lussac-Joule)Flow in an ori_ceHeat transfer between two partsIsochoric mixture of two gasesMixing of several gases, in steady-state conditionsIsochoric heatingIsobaric heatingHeating under steady-state conditionsThermal energy storageCombustionCombustion of a light oilIncomplete combustion of heavy oilCombustion of natural gasDewpoint of combustion gasesCombustion chamber of a thermal power plantIndustrial steam boilerCooling and diusion of a plume of combustion gas in the atmosphereGasoline engineIncomplete combustionTurboreactor of a airplaneLiquid fuel for a steam boilerBomb calorimeterInuence of the reference conditions on the heating valueCharacteristics of a liquid fuelCombustion of hexaneCombustion chamber of a gas plantThermal losses of a combustion chamberExamples of applicationCombustion chamberSteam boilerInternal combustion engineThermodynamic cyclesBeau-de-Rochas or Otto cycleStirling cycleEricsson's pseudo-cycleCycle of a hot air engineSimple Diesel cycleBrayton cycleRankine cycleTurboreactor cycleReversed Brayton cycleCarnot cycleImproved Diesel cycleStatoreactor cycleSuperposed thermopump cyclesReversed pseudo-Stirling cycleReversed pseudo-Ericsson cycleComparative study of theoretical power cyclesComparative study of theoretical thermopump cyclesComparative study of theoretical frigopump cyclesStudy of theoretical cogeneration cyclesApplications: ExamplesAtmospheric cooling of a condenserIndustrial open cycle gas turbineGas-steam combined cycle plantClosed cycle gas turbine, with two shaft linesSystem of compression thermopump (heating heat pump system)Compression frigopump system (cooling heat-pump system)Liquid helium production plantTurbocompression frigopump systemSimple steam power plantSteam cycle with reheatSteam power plant, with extractionSteam power plant, in quasi-steady-state operationCogeneration steam power plantOpen cycle gas turbineThermopump plant with a semi-hermetic compressorFrigopump system with subcoolerLinear thermodynamics of irreversible phenomenaSource of entropy in a barThermocoupleThermoelectric generatorThermoelectric moduleThermoelectric thermopump