Edward P Walsh, MD, is Associate Chief of Cardiology for Clinical Affairs and Professor of Pediatrics at Boston Children's Hospital/Harvard Medical School in Boston. John E Mayer, MD, is Senior Associate in the Department of Cardiac Surgery at Boston Children's Hospital and Professor of Surgery at Harvard Medical School. David Brown, MD, is Director of the Pediatric Cardiology Fellowship Program and Associate Professor of Pediatrics in the Department of Cardiology at Boston Children's Hospital.

• Section I Historical Notes1. A Brief History of Pediatric Cardiology and Congenital Heart SurgerySection II Developmental Anatomy and Physiology2. Cardiac Embryology3. Morphologic-Anatomic Diagnosis: Normal and Pathologic Cardiac Morphology4. Fetal and Transitional CirculationSection III Cardiac Genetics5. Genetics of Congenital Heart Disease6. Dysmorphology and SyndromesSection IV Noninvasive Tools of Diagnosis7. History, Physical Examination, Oximetry, Chest Radiograph, and Other Baseline Testing8. Electrocardiography9. Echocardiography10. Advanced Cardiac Imaging11. Assessment of Myocardial Performance12. Exercise TestingSection V Cardiac Catheterization13. Fundamentals of Cardiac Catheterization14. Interventional Cardiac Catheterization15. Lymphatic Anomalies and Interventions16. Fetal Cardiac InterventionsSection VI Electrophysiology17. Cardiac Arrhythmias and Antiarrhythmic Drugs18. Electrophysiology Studies and Transcatheter Ablation19. Pacemakers and Anti-Tachycardia Devices20. Inherited Arrhythmia Syndromes and Arrhythmogenic CardiomyopathiesSection VII Specific Congenital Heart Defects21. Atrial Septal Defects22. Ventricular Septal Defects23. Anomalies of the Ductus Arteriosus24. Coarctation of the Aorta and Interrupted Aortic Arch25. Pulmonary Stenosis26. Tetralogy of Fallot27. Double-Outlet Right Ventricle28. Aortic Outflow Abnormalities29. D-Transposition of the Great Arteries30. Congenitally Corrected Transposition of the Great Arteries31. Atrioventricular Canal Defects32. Heterotaxy Syndrome33. Mitral Valve and Left Atrial Abnormalities34. Ebstein Anomaly and Other Tricuspid Valve Problems35. Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome36. Tricuspid Atresia37. Pulmonary Atresia with Intact Ventricular Septum38. Truncus Arteriosus and Hemitruncus39. Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection40. Pulmonary Vein Stenosis41. Aortopulmonary Window42. Coronary Artery Anomalies43. Vascular Rings, Slings, and Related AnomaliesSection VIII Other Forms of Heart Disease44. Preventive Cardiology45. Rheumatic Fever and Rheumatic Heart Disease46. Kawasaki Disease47. Lyme disease, COVID-19, and Myocarditis48. Cardiomyopathies49. Pericardial Disease50. Infective Endocarditis51. Cardiac MassesSection IX Special Problems/Diagnosis and Therapy52. Evaluating Murmurs, Chest Pain, and Syncope53. Congestive Heart Failure54. Advanced Cardiac Therapies: Ventricular Assist Device and Heart Transplantation55. Central Nervous System Sequelae of Congenital Heart Disease57. Adult Congenital Heart Disease58. Pregnancy and Reproductive Health in Patients with Congenital Heart Disease59. The Fontan CirculationSection X Cardiac Surgery60. Fundamentals of Cardiopulmonary Bypass for Congenital Heart Surgery61. Ventricular Recruitment in Patients with Borderline Ventricles62. Emerging Techniques in Cardiac SurgerySection XI Allied Disciplines63. Sedation and Anesthesia in Cardiac Procedures64. Cardiac Intensive Care Unit65. Contemporary Pediatric Cardiovascular Nursing66. Translational Research in Pediatric CardiologySection XII Future Direction67. Innovation and Areas for Future ResearchGlossary of Epononymous Cardiac Procedures

Edward P Walsh, MD, is Associate Chief of Cardiology for Clinical Affairs and Professor of Pediatrics at Boston Children's Hospital/Harvard Medical School in Boston. John E Mayer, MD, is Senior Associate in the Department of Cardiac Surgery at Boston Children's Hospital and Professor of Surgery at Harvard Medical School. David Brown, MD, is Director of the Pediatric Cardiology Fellowship Program and Associate Professor of Pediatrics in the Department of Cardiology at Boston Children's Hospital.

• Section I Historical Notes1. A Brief History of Pediatric Cardiology and Congenital Heart SurgerySection II Developmental Anatomy and Physiology2. Cardiac Embryology3. Morphologic-Anatomic Diagnosis: Normal and Pathologic Cardiac Morphology4. Fetal and Transitional CirculationSection III Cardiac Genetics5. Genetics of Congenital Heart Disease6. Dysmorphology and SyndromesSection IV Noninvasive Tools of Diagnosis7. History, Physical Examination, Oximetry, Chest Radiograph, and Other Baseline Testing8. Electrocardiography9. Echocardiography10. Advanced Cardiac Imaging11. Assessment of Myocardial Performance12. Exercise TestingSection V Cardiac Catheterization13. Fundamentals of Cardiac Catheterization14. Interventional Cardiac Catheterization15. Lymphatic Anomalies and Interventions16. Fetal Cardiac InterventionsSection VI Electrophysiology17. Cardiac Arrhythmias and Antiarrhythmic Drugs18. Electrophysiology Studies and Transcatheter Ablation19. Pacemakers and Anti-Tachycardia Devices20. Inherited Arrhythmia Syndromes and Arrhythmogenic CardiomyopathiesSection VII Specific Congenital Heart Defects21. Atrial Septal Defects22. Ventricular Septal Defects23. Anomalies of the Ductus Arteriosus24. Coarctation of the Aorta and Interrupted Aortic Arch25. Pulmonary Stenosis26. Tetralogy of Fallot27. Double-Outlet Right Ventricle28. Aortic Outflow Abnormalities29. D-Transposition of the Great Arteries30. Congenitally Corrected Transposition of the Great Arteries31. Atrioventricular Canal Defects32. Heterotaxy Syndrome33. Mitral Valve and Left Atrial Abnormalities34. Ebstein Anomaly and Other Tricuspid Valve Problems35. Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome36. Tricuspid Atresia37. Pulmonary Atresia with Intact Ventricular Septum38. Truncus Arteriosus and Hemitruncus39. Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection40. Pulmonary Vein Stenosis41. Aortopulmonary Window42. Coronary Artery Anomalies43. Vascular Rings, Slings, and Related AnomaliesSection VIII Other Forms of Heart Disease44. Preventive Cardiology45. Rheumatic Fever and Rheumatic Heart Disease46. Kawasaki Disease47. Lyme disease, COVID-19, and Myocarditis48. Cardiomyopathies49. Pericardial Disease50. Infective Endocarditis51. Cardiac MassesSection IX Special Problems/Diagnosis and Therapy52. Evaluating Murmurs, Chest Pain, and Syncope53. Congestive Heart Failure54. Advanced Cardiac Therapies: Ventricular Assist Device and Heart Transplantation55. Central Nervous System Sequelae of Congenital Heart Disease57. Adult Congenital Heart Disease58. Pregnancy and Reproductive Health in Patients with Congenital Heart Disease59. The Fontan CirculationSection X Cardiac Surgery60. Fundamentals of Cardiopulmonary Bypass for Congenital Heart Surgery61. Ventricular Recruitment in Patients with Borderline Ventricles62. Emerging Techniques in Cardiac SurgerySection XI Allied Disciplines63. Sedation and Anesthesia in Cardiac Procedures64. Cardiac Intensive Care Unit65. Contemporary Pediatric Cardiovascular Nursing66. Translational Research in Pediatric CardiologySection XII Future Direction67. Innovation and Areas for Future ResearchGlossary of Epononymous Cardiac Procedures

Edward P Walsh, MD, is Associate Chief of Cardiology for Clinical Affairs and Professor of Pediatrics at Boston Children's Hospital/Harvard Medical School in Boston. John E Mayer, MD, is Senior Associate in the Department of Cardiac Surgery at Boston Children's Hospital and Professor of Surgery at Harvard Medical School. David Brown, MD, is Director of the Pediatric Cardiology Fellowship Program and Associate Professor of Pediatrics in the Department of Cardiology at Boston Children's Hospital.

• Section I Historical Notes1. A Brief History of Pediatric Cardiology and Congenital Heart SurgerySection II Developmental Anatomy and Physiology2. Cardiac Embryology3. Morphologic-Anatomic Diagnosis: Normal and Pathologic Cardiac Morphology4. Fetal and Transitional CirculationSection III Cardiac Genetics5. Genetics of Congenital Heart Disease6. Dysmorphology and SyndromesSection IV Noninvasive Tools of Diagnosis7. History, Physical Examination, Oximetry, Chest Radiograph, and Other Baseline Testing8. Electrocardiography9. Echocardiography10. Advanced Cardiac Imaging11. Assessment of Myocardial Performance12. Exercise TestingSection V Cardiac Catheterization13. Fundamentals of Cardiac Catheterization14. Interventional Cardiac Catheterization15. Lymphatic Anomalies and Interventions16. Fetal Cardiac InterventionsSection VI Electrophysiology17. Cardiac Arrhythmias and Antiarrhythmic Drugs18. Electrophysiology Studies and Transcatheter Ablation19. Pacemakers and Anti-Tachycardia Devices20. Inherited Arrhythmia Syndromes and Arrhythmogenic CardiomyopathiesSection VII Specific Congenital Heart Defects21. Atrial Septal Defects22. Ventricular Septal Defects23. Anomalies of the Ductus Arteriosus24. Coarctation of the Aorta and Interrupted Aortic Arch25. Pulmonary Stenosis26. Tetralogy of Fallot27. Double-Outlet Right Ventricle28. Aortic Outflow Abnormalities29. D-Transposition of the Great Arteries30. Congenitally Corrected Transposition of the Great Arteries31. Atrioventricular Canal Defects32. Heterotaxy Syndrome33. Mitral Valve and Left Atrial Abnormalities34. Ebstein Anomaly and Other Tricuspid Valve Problems35. Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome36. Tricuspid Atresia37. Pulmonary Atresia with Intact Ventricular Septum38. Truncus Arteriosus and Hemitruncus39. Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection40. Pulmonary Vein Stenosis41. Aortopulmonary Window42. Coronary Artery Anomalies43. Vascular Rings, Slings, and Related AnomaliesSection VIII Other Forms of Heart Disease44. Preventive Cardiology45. Rheumatic Fever and Rheumatic Heart Disease46. Kawasaki Disease47. Lyme disease, COVID-19, and Myocarditis48. Cardiomyopathies49. Pericardial Disease50. Infective Endocarditis51. Cardiac MassesSection IX Special Problems/Diagnosis and Therapy52. Evaluating Murmurs, Chest Pain, and Syncope53. Congestive Heart Failure54. Advanced Cardiac Therapies: Ventricular Assist Device and Heart Transplantation55. Central Nervous System Sequelae of Congenital Heart Disease57. Adult Congenital Heart Disease58. Pregnancy and Reproductive Health in Patients with Congenital Heart Disease59. The Fontan CirculationSection X Cardiac Surgery60. Fundamentals of Cardiopulmonary Bypass for Congenital Heart Surgery61. Ventricular Recruitment in Patients with Borderline Ventricles62. Emerging Techniques in Cardiac SurgerySection XI Allied Disciplines63. Sedation and Anesthesia in Cardiac Procedures64. Cardiac Intensive Care Unit65. Contemporary Pediatric Cardiovascular Nursing66. Translational Research in Pediatric CardiologySection XII Future Direction67. Innovation and Areas for Future ResearchGlossary of Epononymous Cardiac Procedures