Dr. Alex Greenberg is an assistant clinical professor in the Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at Columbia University’s School of Dental and Oral Surgery, as well as a Clinical Instructor in the Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery in the Department of Dentistry at Mount Sinai School of Medicine.

• Preface.- Acknowledgments.- Contributors.- 1 Introduction.- Section I Basic Considerations in the Diagnosis of Craniomaxillofacial Bone Defects and Disorders.- 2 Evaluation of the Craniomaxillofacial Deformity Patient.- 3 Craniofacial Deformities: Etiologies, Distribution, and Classification.- 4 Etiology of Skeletal Malocclusion.- 5 Etiology, Distribution, and Classification of Traumatic Craniomaxillofacial Deformities and Defects.- 6 Etiology, Distribution, and Classification of Craniomaxillofacial Nasal Deformities.- 7 Benign Tumors of the Maxillofacial Region and Considerations for Bone Invasion.- 8 Oral Malignancies: Etiology, Distribution, and Treatment Considerations.- 9 Osteoradionecrosis and Bisphosphonate-related Osteonecrosis of the Jaws.- 10 A Classification System for Craniomaxillofacial Deformities.- Section II Biomechanics of Internal Fixation and Dental Implantology.- 11 Craniomaxillofacial Bone Healing, Biomechanics, and Internal Fixation.- 12 Bioresorbable Materials for Bone Fixation: Review of Biological Concepts and Mechanical Aspects.- 13 Advanced Bone Healing Concepts in Craniomaxillofacial Reconstructive and Corrective Bone Surgery.- 14 Basic Science of Stem Cell, Scaffolding, and Bone Morphogenic Protein in Craniomaxillofacial Reconstruction.- 15 Basic Dental Implantology.- 16 Localized Ridge Augmentation Using Guided Bone Regeneration.- 17 Maxillary Sinus Grafting and Osseointegration Surgery.- 18 Computerized Tomography for Craniomaxillofacial Dental Implantology.- 19 Computerized Tomography Guided Surgical Decision Making in Primary Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity.- 20 3D Imaging for Craniomaxillofacial Applications in Orthognathic and Facial Surgery Planning.- 21 Prosthodontic Considerations in Dental Implant Restoration.- Section III Craniomaxillofacial Reconstructive Bone Surgery.- 22 Aesthetic Considerations in Reconstructive and Corrective Craniomaxillofacial Bone Surgery.- 23 Considerations for Reconstruction of the Head and Neck Oncologic Patient.- 24 Autogenous Bone Grafts in Maxillofacial Reconstruction.- 25 Microvascular Maxillofacial Reconstructive Bone Surgery.- 26 Fixation of Bone Grafts for the Reconstruction of Mandibular Continuity Defects.- 27 Soft Tissue Flaps for Coverage of Craniomaxillofacial Osseous Continuity Defects with or Without Bone Graft.- 28 Mandibular Condyle Reconstruction with Free Costochondral Grafting.- 29 Microsurgical Reconstruction of Large Defects of the Maxilla, Midface, and Cranial Base.- 30 Reconstruction of Defects of the Mandibular Angle.- 31 Mandibular Body Reconstruction.- 32 Marginal Mandibulectomy.- 33 Reconstruction of Major Anterior Defects of the Mandible.- 34 Posttraumatic Osteomyelitis of the Mandible.- 35 Microvascular Reconstruction of the Condyle and the Ascending Ramus.- 36 Orbital Reconstruction.- 37  Nasal Reconstruction Using Bone Grafts and Rigid Internal Fixation.- 38  Endoscopic  Skull Base Surgery.- Section IV Craniomaxillofacial Corrective Bone Surgery.- 39 Orthognathic Examination and Treatment Planning.- 40 Planning for Bimaxillary Surgery and the Implications of Rigid Internal Fixation.- 41  Reconstruction of Cleft Lip and Palate Osseous Defects and Deformities.- 42 Maxillary Osteotomies.- 43 Mandibular Osteotomies.- 44 Genioplasty Techniques.- 45 Long-Term Stability of Maxillary and Mandibular Osteotomies.- 46  Le Fort II and Le Fort III Osteotomies for Midface Reconstruction.- Section V Craniofacial Surgery.- 47 Craniofacial Deformities: Introduction and Principles of Management.- 48 Calvarial Bone Graft Harvesting Techniques.- 49 Crouzon Syndrome: Basic Dysmorphology and Staging of Reconstruction.- 50 Hemifacial Microsomia.- 51 Orbital Hypertelorism: Surgical Management.- 52 Surgical Correction of the Apert Craniofacial Deformities.- 53 Craniomaxillofacial Distraction Osteogenesis.- 54 Digital Technologies for Patient Specific Surgical Planning and Custom Implants.- 55 Principles and Techniquesfor Facial Allotranplantation.

Dr. Alex Greenberg is an assistant clinical professor in the Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at Columbia University’s School of Dental and Oral Surgery, as well as a Clinical Instructor in the Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery in the Department of Dentistry at Mount Sinai School of Medicine.

• Preface.- Acknowledgments.- Contributors.- 1 Introduction.- Section I Basic Considerations in the Diagnosis of Craniomaxillofacial Bone Defects and Disorders.- 2 Evaluation of the Craniomaxillofacial Deformity Patient.- 3 Craniofacial Deformities: Etiologies, Distribution, and Classification.- 4 Etiology of Skeletal Malocclusion.- 5 Etiology, Distribution, and Classification of Traumatic Craniomaxillofacial Deformities and Defects.- 6 Etiology, Distribution, and Classification of Craniomaxillofacial Nasal Deformities.- 7 Benign Tumors of the Maxillofacial Region and Considerations for Bone Invasion.- 8 Oral Malignancies: Etiology, Distribution, and Treatment Considerations.- 9 Osteoradionecrosis and Bisphosphonate-related Osteonecrosis of the Jaws.- 10 A Classification System for Craniomaxillofacial Deformities.- Section II Biomechanics of Internal Fixation and Dental Implantology.- 11 Craniomaxillofacial Bone Healing, Biomechanics, and Internal Fixation.- 12 Bioresorbable Materials for Bone Fixation: Review of Biological Concepts and Mechanical Aspects.- 13 Advanced Bone Healing Concepts in Craniomaxillofacial Reconstructive and Corrective Bone Surgery.- 14 Basic Science of Stem Cell, Scaffolding, and Bone Morphogenic Protein in Craniomaxillofacial Reconstruction.- 15 Basic Dental Implantology.- 16 Localized Ridge Augmentation Using Guided Bone Regeneration.- 17 Maxillary Sinus Grafting and Osseointegration Surgery.- 18 Computerized Tomography for Craniomaxillofacial Dental Implantology.- 19 Computerized Tomography Guided Surgical Decision Making in Primary Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity.- 20 3D Imaging for Craniomaxillofacial Applications in Orthognathic and Facial Surgery Planning.- 21 Prosthodontic Considerations in Dental Implant Restoration.- Section III Craniomaxillofacial Reconstructive Bone Surgery.- 22 Aesthetic Considerations in Reconstructive and Corrective Craniomaxillofacial Bone Surgery.- 23 Considerations for Reconstruction of the Head and Neck Oncologic Patient.- 24 Autogenous Bone Grafts in Maxillofacial Reconstruction.- 25 Microvascular Maxillofacial Reconstructive Bone Surgery.- 26 Fixation of Bone Grafts for the Reconstruction of Mandibular Continuity Defects.- 27 Soft Tissue Flaps for Coverage of Craniomaxillofacial Osseous Continuity Defects with or Without Bone Graft.- 28 Mandibular Condyle Reconstruction with Free Costochondral Grafting.- 29 Microsurgical Reconstruction of Large Defects of the Maxilla, Midface, and Cranial Base.- 30 Reconstruction of Defects of the Mandibular Angle.- 31 Mandibular Body Reconstruction.- 32 Marginal Mandibulectomy.- 33 Reconstruction of Major Anterior Defects of the Mandible.- 34 Posttraumatic Osteomyelitis of the Mandible.- 35 Microvascular Reconstruction of the Condyle and the Ascending Ramus.- 36 Orbital Reconstruction.- 37  Nasal Reconstruction Using Bone Grafts and Rigid Internal Fixation.- 38  Endoscopic  Skull Base Surgery.- Section IV Craniomaxillofacial Corrective Bone Surgery.- 39 Orthognathic Examination and Treatment Planning.- 40 Planning for Bimaxillary Surgery and the Implications of Rigid Internal Fixation.- 41  Reconstruction of Cleft Lip and Palate Osseous Defects and Deformities.- 42 Maxillary Osteotomies.- 43 Mandibular Osteotomies.- 44 Genioplasty Techniques.- 45 Long-Term Stability of Maxillary and Mandibular Osteotomies.- 46  Le Fort II and Le Fort III Osteotomies for Midface Reconstruction.- Section V Craniofacial Surgery.- 47 Craniofacial Deformities: Introduction and Principles of Management.- 48 Calvarial Bone Graft Harvesting Techniques.- 49 Crouzon Syndrome: Basic Dysmorphology and Staging of Reconstruction.- 50 Hemifacial Microsomia.- 51 Orbital Hypertelorism: Surgical Management.- 52 Surgical Correction of the Apert Craniofacial Deformities.- 53 Craniomaxillofacial Distraction Osteogenesis.- 54 Digital Technologies for Patient Specific Surgical Planning and Custom Implants.- 55 Principles and Techniquesfor Facial Allotranplantation.

Dr. Alex Greenberg is an assistant clinical professor in the Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at Columbia University’s School of Dental and Oral Surgery, as well as a Clinical Instructor in the Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery in the Department of Dentistry at Mount Sinai School of Medicine.

• Preface.- Acknowledgments.- Contributors.- 1 Introduction.- Section I Basic Considerations in the Diagnosis of Craniomaxillofacial Bone Defects and Disorders.- 2 Evaluation of the Craniomaxillofacial Deformity Patient.- 3 Craniofacial Deformities: Etiologies, Distribution, and Classification.- 4 Etiology of Skeletal Malocclusion.- 5 Etiology, Distribution, and Classification of Traumatic Craniomaxillofacial Deformities and Defects.- 6 Etiology, Distribution, and Classification of Craniomaxillofacial Nasal Deformities.- 7 Benign Tumors of the Maxillofacial Region and Considerations for Bone Invasion.- 8 Oral Malignancies: Etiology, Distribution, and Treatment Considerations.- 9 Osteoradionecrosis and Bisphosphonate-related Osteonecrosis of the Jaws.- 10 A Classification System for Craniomaxillofacial Deformities.- Section II Biomechanics of Internal Fixation and Dental Implantology.- 11 Craniomaxillofacial Bone Healing, Biomechanics, and Internal Fixation.- 12 Bioresorbable Materials for Bone Fixation: Review of Biological Concepts and Mechanical Aspects.- 13 Advanced Bone Healing Concepts in Craniomaxillofacial Reconstructive and Corrective Bone Surgery.- 14 Basic Science of Stem Cell, Scaffolding, and Bone Morphogenic Protein in Craniomaxillofacial Reconstruction.- 15 Basic Dental Implantology.- 16 Localized Ridge Augmentation Using Guided Bone Regeneration.- 17 Maxillary Sinus Grafting and Osseointegration Surgery.- 18 Computerized Tomography for Craniomaxillofacial Dental Implantology.- 19 Computerized Tomography Guided Surgical Decision Making in Primary Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity.- 20 3D Imaging for Craniomaxillofacial Applications in Orthognathic and Facial Surgery Planning.- 21 Prosthodontic Considerations in Dental Implant Restoration.- Section III Craniomaxillofacial Reconstructive Bone Surgery.- 22 Aesthetic Considerations in Reconstructive and Corrective Craniomaxillofacial Bone Surgery.- 23 Considerations for Reconstruction of the Head and Neck Oncologic Patient.- 24 Autogenous Bone Grafts in Maxillofacial Reconstruction.- 25 Microvascular Maxillofacial Reconstructive Bone Surgery.- 26 Fixation of Bone Grafts for the Reconstruction of Mandibular Continuity Defects.- 27 Soft Tissue Flaps for Coverage of Craniomaxillofacial Osseous Continuity Defects with or Without Bone Graft.- 28 Mandibular Condyle Reconstruction with Free Costochondral Grafting.- 29 Microsurgical Reconstruction of Large Defects of the Maxilla, Midface, and Cranial Base.- 30 Reconstruction of Defects of the Mandibular Angle.- 31 Mandibular Body Reconstruction.- 32 Marginal Mandibulectomy.- 33 Reconstruction of Major Anterior Defects of the Mandible.- 34 Posttraumatic Osteomyelitis of the Mandible.- 35 Microvascular Reconstruction of the Condyle and the Ascending Ramus.- 36 Orbital Reconstruction.- 37  Nasal Reconstruction Using Bone Grafts and Rigid Internal Fixation.- 38  Endoscopic  Skull Base Surgery.- Section IV Craniomaxillofacial Corrective Bone Surgery.- 39 Orthognathic Examination and Treatment Planning.- 40 Planning for Bimaxillary Surgery and the Implications of Rigid Internal Fixation.- 41  Reconstruction of Cleft Lip and Palate Osseous Defects and Deformities.- 42 Maxillary Osteotomies.- 43 Mandibular Osteotomies.- 44 Genioplasty Techniques.- 45 Long-Term Stability of Maxillary and Mandibular Osteotomies.- 46  Le Fort II and Le Fort III Osteotomies for Midface Reconstruction.- Section V Craniofacial Surgery.- 47 Craniofacial Deformities: Introduction and Principles of Management.- 48 Calvarial Bone Graft Harvesting Techniques.- 49 Crouzon Syndrome: Basic Dysmorphology and Staging of Reconstruction.- 50 Hemifacial Microsomia.- 51 Orbital Hypertelorism: Surgical Management.- 52 Surgical Correction of the Apert Craniofacial Deformities.- 53 Craniomaxillofacial Distraction Osteogenesis.- 54 Digital Technologies for Patient Specific Surgical Planning and Custom Implants.- 55 Principles and Techniquesfor Facial Allotranplantation.