Seth G. Jones is senior vice president, Harold Brown Chair, and director of the International Security Program at the Center for Strategic and International Studies. Emily Harding is deputy director and senior fellow with the International Security Program at CSIS. Catrina Doxsee is an associate director and associate fellow for the Transnational Threats Project at CSIS. Jake Harrington was the intelligence fellow in the International Security Program at CSIS. Riley McCabe is a program coordinator and research assistant for the Transnational Threats Project at CSIS.

• Executive Summary1. Introduction2. The Strategic Logic of Chinese Political Warfare3. Intelligence Operations4. Cyber Operations5. Information and Disinformation Operations6. The United Front7. Irregular Military Actions8. Economic Coercion9. Countering ChinaAbout the AuthorsAppendixEndnotes