Latino Issues

Rogelio Sáenz, PhD, is professor of sociology at Texas A&M University, College station, TX. Aurelia Lorena Murga is a doctoral candidate of sociology at Texas A&M University, College Station, TX.

• Preface,1 Introduction,Manifest Destiny,Context of Reception,Manifest Destiny,Conquest and Colonization,Annexation and War,Annexation,Mexican-American War,Spanish-American War,Political Turmoil: Central and South Americans,Nicaragua,El Salvador,Guatemala,Colombia,Continued Struggles for Inclusion,Pan-Ethnicity,Conclusion,References,2 Problems, Controversies, and Solutions,The Context,Immigration,Latina/os as the Engine of U.S. Population Growth,The Reactions from Various Sectors of U.S. Society,Problems and Controversies Facing Latina/os,The Perception of Latina/os as Outsiders,Major Issue One: Immigration Reform,Mixed-Status and Transnational Families,Climate of Fear,Major Issue Two: Education,The Loss of Human Capital: The Case of Undocumented Students,Solutions,To Be Defined as a Problem,Possible Solutions,Conclusion,References,3 Worldwide Perspective,The Conception of Race in Latin America,The Social Construction of Race in Latin America,Myth of a Racial Democracy,Enumerating Race in Latin America,Selected Destination Countries Outside of the United States and Latin America,Spain,Why Spain?,Images of Immigrants,Immigration Policy,Recent Developments,Canada,Canada's Guest Worker Program and Latin American Immigration,Profile of Latin Americans in Canada,The Latin American Experience in Canada,Recent Developments,Japan,Historical Context for the Immigration of Asians to Latin America,The Internment Experience of Japanese in Latin America,Post–World War II Movement of Japanese to Latin America,Changing Demography in Japan and Latin American Immigration to Japan,Recent Developments,Conclusion,References,4 Chronology,5 Biographical Sketches,Isabel Allende (August 2, 1942),Rudolfo Anaya (October 30, 1937),Gloria Anzaldúa (September 26, 1942–May 15, 2004),Rubén Blades (July 16, 1948),Henry Bonilla (January 2, 1954),César Chávez (March 31, 1927–April 23, 1993),Linda Chavez (June 17, 1947),Henry Cisneros (June 11, 1947),Sandra Cisneros (December 20, 1954),Roberto Clemente (August 18, 1934–December 31, 1972),Willie Colón (April 28, 1950),Gloria Estefan (September 1, 1957),Ernesto Galarza (August 15, 1905–June 22, 1984),Alberto Gonzales (August 4, 1955),José Angel Gutiérrez (October 25, 1944),Dolores Huerta (April 10, 1930),Rosario Marin (April 4, 1958),Mel Martinez (October 23, 1946),Rita Moreno (December 11, 1931),Antonia C. Novello (August 23, 1944),Edward James Olmos (February 24, 1947),Miguel Piñero (December 19, 1946–June 18, 1988),Alejandro Portes (October 13, 1944),Bill Richardson (November 15, 1947),Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (July 15, 1952),Julian Samora (March 1, 1920–February 2, 1996),José Serrano (October 24, 1943),Marta Tienda (August 10, 1950),Willie Velásquez (May 9, 1944–June 15, 1988),Raul Yzaguirre (July 22, 1939),6 Data and Documents,Documents,The Making of Latina/os in the United States,The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo and Mexican Americans,The Treaty of Paris of 1898 and Cubans and Puerto Ricans,The Platt Amendment and the Intervention of the United States in the Affairs of Cuba,The Jones Act of 1917 and the Granting of U.S. Citizenship to Puerto Ricans,Citizenship and Race,Racial Ambiguity of Mexicans and Latina/os in the U.S. Census in the Early 20th Century,The Mexican Repatriation Program,World War II,The Bracero Program: 1942–1964,World War II and the Advent of Latino War Heroes,The Era of the Seeds for Social Change: Late 1940s to Early 1960s,The Felix Longoria Incident,Hernandez v. State of Texas,Cuban Immigration to the United States,The Era of Confrontational Politics and Nationalism: Late 1960s to Late 1970s,Immigration and the Changing Latina/o Population: Post-1965,Data,Census Data,Pew Hispanic Center,Mexican Migration Project and Latin American Migration Project,Conclusion,References,7 Directory of Organizations,American Association of Hispanics in Higher Education, Inc.,American GI Forum of the United States,ASPIRA Association, Inc.,Association of Hispanic Arts,Cesar E. Chavez Foundation,Congressional Hispanic Caucus,Congressional Hispanic Caucus Institute,Congressional Hispanic Conference,Cuban American National Council,Cuban American National Foundation,Dominican American National Roundtable,Hispanas Organized for Political Equality,Hispanic Association of Colleges and Universities,Hispanic Elected Local Officials,Hispanic Genealogy Society of New York,Hispanic Scholarship Fund,Hispanics Inspiring Students' Performance and Achievement,Inter-University Program for Latino Research,Julian Samora Research Institute,La Raza Unida Party,Labor Council for Latin American Advancement,Latin American Studies Association,Latino Justice Puerto Rican Legal Defense and Educational Fund,League of United Latin American Citizens,MANA, A National Latina Organization,Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund,National Alliance for Hispanic Health,National Association for Chicana and Chicano Studies,National Association of Latino Elected and Appointed Officials,National Association of Latino Elected and Appointed Officials Educational Fund,National Community for Latino Leadership,National Council of La Raza,National Hispanic Caucus of State Legislators,National Puerto Rican Coalition, Inc.,Pew Hispanic Center,Smithsonian Latino Center,United Farm Workers of America,University of California, Los Angeles Chicano Studies Research Center,Willie C. Velasquez Institute,8 Resources,Printed Resources,Latina/os,History,Race and Ethnicity/Identity,Demography,Gender,Education,Politics,Women Labor,Criminal Justice and Law,Immigration,Transnational Movement,Health,Family,Religion,Mass Media/Discourse,Journalism,Literature and Memoirs,Poetry,Journals,Paper Collection,Nonprint Resources,Television Special Report,Documentaries,Magazines Online,News Online,Radio News Show,Museums Online,Research Resources Online,Oral Histories,Other Useful Links,Audiovisual Clips,Glossary,Index,About the Authors,