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• Section I Overview of Fundamental Concepts1 Biomechanically Relevant Anatomy and Material Properties of the Spine and Associated Elements2 Physical Principles and Kinematics3 Stability and Instability of the SpineSection II Spine and Neural Element Pathology4 Bone Quality5 Degenerative and Inflammatory Diseases of the Spine6 Trauma, Tumor, and Infection7 Spinal Deformations8 Neural Element Injury9 Correlation of the Anatomical and Clinical DomainsSection III Spine Surgery10 Surgical Approaches to the Subaxial Spine11 Destabilizing Effects of Spine Surgery12 Spine FusionSection IV Spine Instrumentation Constructs: General Principles13 Implant Material Properties14 Component-Component Interfaces15 Implant-Bone Interfaces16 Qualitative Attributes of Spinal Implants: A Historical Perspective17 Quantitative Attributes of Spinal Implants18 Construct Design19 Construct Failure and Failure PreventionSection V Spine Instrumentation Constructs: Region Specific Considerations20 Craniocervical and Upper Cervical Contructs21 Ventral Subaxial Spine Constructs22 Dorsal Subaxial Spine Contructs23 Interbody Contructs24 Lumbo Sacral-Pelvic Contructs25 Regional NuancesSection VI Spine Instrumentation Constructs: Deformity Management and Prevention Strategies26 Deformity Prevention and Correction: Component Strategies27 Deformity Prevention and Correction: Complex Clinical Strategies28 Complex Instrumentation Contructs and Force ApplicationsSection VII Iatrogenic Pathologies and New Spine Surgery Techniques and Technologies29 Subsidence and Dynamic Spine Stabilization30 Vertebral Augmentation31 Adjacent Segment Degeneration and Disease32 Motion Preservation Technologies33 Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery34 Construct Failure and Failure Prevention: The Decision Making ProcessSection VIII Non-Operative Spine Stabilization35 Bed Rest and Traction36 Spinal Bracing37 Exercises, Conditioning, and Other Non-Operative StrategiesSection IX Synthesis: Putting it All Together38 Biomechanical Testing39 The Decision-Making Process: A Reprise

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• Section I Overview of Fundamental Concepts1 Biomechanically Relevant Anatomy and Material Properties of the Spine and Associated Elements2 Physical Principles and Kinematics3 Stability and Instability of the SpineSection II Spine and Neural Element Pathology4 Bone Quality5 Degenerative and Inflammatory Diseases of the Spine6 Trauma, Tumor, and Infection7 Spinal Deformations8 Neural Element Injury9 Correlation of the Anatomical and Clinical DomainsSection III Spine Surgery10 Surgical Approaches to the Subaxial Spine11 Destabilizing Effects of Spine Surgery12 Spine FusionSection IV Spine Instrumentation Constructs: General Principles13 Implant Material Properties14 Component-Component Interfaces15 Implant-Bone Interfaces16 Qualitative Attributes of Spinal Implants: A Historical Perspective17 Quantitative Attributes of Spinal Implants18 Construct Design19 Construct Failure and Failure PreventionSection V Spine Instrumentation Constructs: Region Specific Considerations20 Craniocervical and Upper Cervical Contructs21 Ventral Subaxial Spine Constructs22 Dorsal Subaxial Spine Contructs23 Interbody Contructs24 Lumbo Sacral-Pelvic Contructs25 Regional NuancesSection VI Spine Instrumentation Constructs: Deformity Management and Prevention Strategies26 Deformity Prevention and Correction: Component Strategies27 Deformity Prevention and Correction: Complex Clinical Strategies28 Complex Instrumentation Contructs and Force ApplicationsSection VII Iatrogenic Pathologies and New Spine Surgery Techniques and Technologies29 Subsidence and Dynamic Spine Stabilization30 Vertebral Augmentation31 Adjacent Segment Degeneration and Disease32 Motion Preservation Technologies33 Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery34 Construct Failure and Failure Prevention: The Decision Making ProcessSection VIII Non-Operative Spine Stabilization35 Bed Rest and Traction36 Spinal Bracing37 Exercises, Conditioning, and Other Non-Operative StrategiesSection IX Synthesis: Putting it All Together38 Biomechanical Testing39 The Decision-Making Process: A Reprise

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• Section I Overview of Fundamental Concepts1 Biomechanically Relevant Anatomy and Material Properties of the Spine and Associated Elements2 Physical Principles and Kinematics3 Stability and Instability of the SpineSection II Spine and Neural Element Pathology4 Bone Quality5 Degenerative and Inflammatory Diseases of the Spine6 Trauma, Tumor, and Infection7 Spinal Deformations8 Neural Element Injury9 Correlation of the Anatomical and Clinical DomainsSection III Spine Surgery10 Surgical Approaches to the Subaxial Spine11 Destabilizing Effects of Spine Surgery12 Spine FusionSection IV Spine Instrumentation Constructs: General Principles13 Implant Material Properties14 Component-Component Interfaces15 Implant-Bone Interfaces16 Qualitative Attributes of Spinal Implants: A Historical Perspective17 Quantitative Attributes of Spinal Implants18 Construct Design19 Construct Failure and Failure PreventionSection V Spine Instrumentation Constructs: Region Specific Considerations20 Craniocervical and Upper Cervical Contructs21 Ventral Subaxial Spine Constructs22 Dorsal Subaxial Spine Contructs23 Interbody Contructs24 Lumbo Sacral-Pelvic Contructs25 Regional NuancesSection VI Spine Instrumentation Constructs: Deformity Management and Prevention Strategies26 Deformity Prevention and Correction: Component Strategies27 Deformity Prevention and Correction: Complex Clinical Strategies28 Complex Instrumentation Contructs and Force ApplicationsSection VII Iatrogenic Pathologies and New Spine Surgery Techniques and Technologies29 Subsidence and Dynamic Spine Stabilization30 Vertebral Augmentation31 Adjacent Segment Degeneration and Disease32 Motion Preservation Technologies33 Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery34 Construct Failure and Failure Prevention: The Decision Making ProcessSection VIII Non-Operative Spine Stabilization35 Bed Rest and Traction36 Spinal Bracing37 Exercises, Conditioning, and Other Non-Operative StrategiesSection IX Synthesis: Putting it All Together38 Biomechanical Testing39 The Decision-Making Process: A Reprise