Dr Charles Manire, DVM, is the Director of Research and Rehabilitation at the Loggerhead Marinelife Center (LMC) in Juno Beach Florida where he focuses strictly on sea turtle rescue, rehabilitation, care, and research. Prior to LMC, Dr. Manire helped design, build, and manage the sea turtle rehabilitation hospital at Mote Marine Laboratory in Sarasota, Florida where he also worked with dolphins, whales, manatees and fish. Dr. Manire has extensive experience in marine animal medicine and was the staff veterinarian at Atlantis Resort in the Bahamas where he was responsible for the veterinary care of more than 50,000 marine animals. He has authored or co-authored over 70 peer-reviewed articles on various marine species and has made scientific presentations at conferences around the world. He regularly reviews manuscripts for several professional journals and has served on multiple masters' and doctoral committees for graduate students at the University of Florida, Texas A&M University, and Nova Southeastern University.Dr Terry Norton, DVM, DACZM, is the Director, Veterinarian, and Founder of the Georgia Sea Turtle Center on Jekyll Island. In addition, he has provided veterinary care for White Oak Conservation Center, Riverbanks Zoo, North Carolina State Zoo, and continues to oversee the veterinary aspects of the St. Catherine's Island Foundation wildlife programs. Dr. Norton has developed and implemented the Georgia Wildlife Health Program, which has evaluated the health of many state and federally listed species. Currently, he volunteers his services for the Turtle Survival Alliance's Turtle Survival Center and is the Vice President of the St. Kitts Sea Turtle Monitoring Network. Terry has been an adjunct professor at the University of Georgia, University of Florida, North Carolina State University, and Tufts University Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine. Dr. Norton has worked around the world on several projects related to wildlife health and conservation. He has published numerous articles for referred journals and authored many book chapters. In 2016, he was honored by the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians with the prestigious Emil Dolensik Award.Dr Brian Stacy, DVM, Ph.D., DACVP, serves as the veterinarian for the National Sea Turtle Program under the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Office of Protected Resources, in Gainesville, Florida, where he provides veterinary support and training for sea turtle stranding networks within the U.S. and abroad, investigates causes of strandings and mass events, and oversees a variety medical and welfare concerns related to anthropogenic activities, animal health, and disease. This role also included serving as lead veterinarian for sea turtle rescue and response during the massive Deepwater Horizon oil spill in 2010 and the subsequent Natural Resource Damage Assessment. Dr. Stacy is a member of the IUCN Marine Turtle and Crocodile Specialist Groups and holds a courtesy faculty appointment at the University of Florida, College of Veterinary Medicine. He has written a number of peer-reviewed publications, technical reports, and book chapters on sea turtles and other reptiles, diagnostic pathology, and mortality investigation.Dr Craig Harms, DVM, Ph.D., DACZM, is a Professor of Aquatic, Wildlife, and Zoo Medicine and Director of Marine Health Programs at the North Carolina State University (NCSU) Center for Marine Sciences and Technology, and adjunct faculty at the Duke University Marine Laboratory. He is a Past President of the American College of Zoological Medicine (ACZM) and of the International Association for Aquatic Animal Medicine. He has authored or co-authored over 125 peer-reviewed publications and several book chapters on zoological medicine. In 2011, he received the Stange Award for Meritorious Service by the Iowa State University College of Veterinary Medicine.

• Section 1: IntroductionChapter 1: Sea Turtles in Context: Their Life History and Conservation Chapter 2: Rehabilitation: Past, Present, and Future Section 2: HusbandryChapter 3: Environment/Water Quality/BiosecurityChapter 4: NutritionSection 3: Basic Veterinary Techniques Chapter 5: Physical ExaminationChapter 6: Diagnostic ImagingChapter 7: Clinical PathologyChapter 8: Necropsy Section 4: Sea Turtles by System Chapter 9: Integumentary SystemChapter 10: Musculoskeletal SystemChapter 11: Cardiovascular SystemChapter 12: Respiratory SystemChapter 13: Digestive SystemChapter 14: Hepatobiliary SystemChapter 15: Urogenital SystemChapter 16: Nervous SystemChapter 17: Hemolymphatic SystemChapter 18: Endocrine OrgansChapter 19: Special Senses Section 5: Current TherapyChapter 20: Critical Care and Emergency MedicineChapter 21: TherapeuticsChapter 22: Analgesia and AnesthesiaChapter 23: SurgeryChapter 24: EndoscopyChapter 25: Trauma and Wound CareChapter 26: Cold-StunningChapter 27: Buoyancy DisordersChapter 28: Chronic Debilitation Section 6: Special TopicsChapter 29: ParasitologyChapter 30: VirusesChapter 31: Bacterial and Fungal DiseasesChapter 32: Harmful Algae and BiotoxinsChapter 33: Environmental ContaminantsChapter 34: Field TechniquesChapter 35: Fisheries and Sea TurtlesChapter 36: Hatchling and Wash Back ManagementChapter 37: Sea Turtles and OilChapter 38: Mortality InvestigationChapter 39: Health Assessments Appendix 1: Facilities and Organizations Involved in Sea Turtle RehabilitationAppendix 2: Commercially Available Tube Feed FormulasAppendix 3: Gelatin Diet RecipesAppendix 4A: Sea Turtle Stranding Network – Gross Necropsy Report Form4B: Sea Turtle Stranding and Salvage Network – Short Gross Necropsy ReportAppendix 5: Skeletal Muscles of Sea TurtlesAppendix 6: Sea Turtle – Neurological Examination FormAppendix 7: Sea Turtle FormularyAppendix 8: Sea Turtle Stranding and Salvage Network – Stranding Report FormAppendix 9: Sea Turtle Clinical Evaluation FormAppendix 10A: General Information about Live and Dead Sea Turtle Sampling During a Stranding Event10B: Sea Turtle Stranding Event – Case Summary Data Sheet10C: Sea Turtle Stranding Event Sample Checklist

Dr Charles Manire, DVM, is the Director of Research and Rehabilitation at the Loggerhead Marinelife Center (LMC) in Juno Beach Florida where he focuses strictly on sea turtle rescue, rehabilitation, care, and research. Prior to LMC, Dr. Manire helped design, build, and manage the sea turtle rehabilitation hospital at Mote Marine Laboratory in Sarasota, Florida where he also worked with dolphins, whales, manatees and fish. Dr. Manire has extensive experience in marine animal medicine and was the staff veterinarian at Atlantis Resort in the Bahamas where he was responsible for the veterinary care of more than 50,000 marine animals. He has authored or co-authored over 70 peer-reviewed articles on various marine species and has made scientific presentations at conferences around the world. He regularly reviews manuscripts for several professional journals and has served on multiple masters' and doctoral committees for graduate students at the University of Florida, Texas A&M University, and Nova Southeastern University.Dr Terry Norton, DVM, DACZM, is the Director, Veterinarian, and Founder of the Georgia Sea Turtle Center on Jekyll Island. In addition, he has provided veterinary care for White Oak Conservation Center, Riverbanks Zoo, North Carolina State Zoo, and continues to oversee the veterinary aspects of the St. Catherine's Island Foundation wildlife programs. Dr. Norton has developed and implemented the Georgia Wildlife Health Program, which has evaluated the health of many state and federally listed species. Currently, he volunteers his services for the Turtle Survival Alliance's Turtle Survival Center and is the Vice President of the St. Kitts Sea Turtle Monitoring Network. Terry has been an adjunct professor at the University of Georgia, University of Florida, North Carolina State University, and Tufts University Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine. Dr. Norton has worked around the world on several projects related to wildlife health and conservation. He has published numerous articles for referred journals and authored many book chapters. In 2016, he was honored by the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians with the prestigious Emil Dolensik Award.Dr Brian Stacy, DVM, Ph.D., DACVP, serves as the veterinarian for the National Sea Turtle Program under the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Office of Protected Resources, in Gainesville, Florida, where he provides veterinary support and training for sea turtle stranding networks within the U.S. and abroad, investigates causes of strandings and mass events, and oversees a variety medical and welfare concerns related to anthropogenic activities, animal health, and disease. This role also included serving as lead veterinarian for sea turtle rescue and response during the massive Deepwater Horizon oil spill in 2010 and the subsequent Natural Resource Damage Assessment. Dr. Stacy is a member of the IUCN Marine Turtle and Crocodile Specialist Groups and holds a courtesy faculty appointment at the University of Florida, College of Veterinary Medicine. He has written a number of peer-reviewed publications, technical reports, and book chapters on sea turtles and other reptiles, diagnostic pathology, and mortality investigation.Dr Craig Harms, DVM, Ph.D., DACZM, is a Professor of Aquatic, Wildlife, and Zoo Medicine and Director of Marine Health Programs at the North Carolina State University (NCSU) Center for Marine Sciences and Technology, and adjunct faculty at the Duke University Marine Laboratory. He is a Past President of the American College of Zoological Medicine (ACZM) and of the International Association for Aquatic Animal Medicine. He has authored or co-authored over 125 peer-reviewed publications and several book chapters on zoological medicine. In 2011, he received the Stange Award for Meritorious Service by the Iowa State University College of Veterinary Medicine.

• Section 1: IntroductionChapter 1: Sea Turtles in Context: Their Life History and Conservation Chapter 2: Rehabilitation: Past, Present, and Future Section 2: HusbandryChapter 3: Environment/Water Quality/BiosecurityChapter 4: NutritionSection 3: Basic Veterinary Techniques Chapter 5: Physical ExaminationChapter 6: Diagnostic ImagingChapter 7: Clinical PathologyChapter 8: Necropsy Section 4: Sea Turtles by System Chapter 9: Integumentary SystemChapter 10: Musculoskeletal SystemChapter 11: Cardiovascular SystemChapter 12: Respiratory SystemChapter 13: Digestive SystemChapter 14: Hepatobiliary SystemChapter 15: Urogenital SystemChapter 16: Nervous SystemChapter 17: Hemolymphatic SystemChapter 18: Endocrine OrgansChapter 19: Special Senses Section 5: Current TherapyChapter 20: Critical Care and Emergency MedicineChapter 21: TherapeuticsChapter 22: Analgesia and AnesthesiaChapter 23: SurgeryChapter 24: EndoscopyChapter 25: Trauma and Wound CareChapter 26: Cold-StunningChapter 27: Buoyancy DisordersChapter 28: Chronic Debilitation Section 6: Special TopicsChapter 29: ParasitologyChapter 30: VirusesChapter 31: Bacterial and Fungal DiseasesChapter 32: Harmful Algae and BiotoxinsChapter 33: Environmental ContaminantsChapter 34: Field TechniquesChapter 35: Fisheries and Sea TurtlesChapter 36: Hatchling and Wash Back ManagementChapter 37: Sea Turtles and OilChapter 38: Mortality InvestigationChapter 39: Health Assessments Appendix 1: Facilities and Organizations Involved in Sea Turtle RehabilitationAppendix 2: Commercially Available Tube Feed FormulasAppendix 3: Gelatin Diet RecipesAppendix 4A: Sea Turtle Stranding Network – Gross Necropsy Report Form4B: Sea Turtle Stranding and Salvage Network – Short Gross Necropsy ReportAppendix 5: Skeletal Muscles of Sea TurtlesAppendix 6: Sea Turtle – Neurological Examination FormAppendix 7: Sea Turtle FormularyAppendix 8: Sea Turtle Stranding and Salvage Network – Stranding Report FormAppendix 9: Sea Turtle Clinical Evaluation FormAppendix 10A: General Information about Live and Dead Sea Turtle Sampling During a Stranding Event10B: Sea Turtle Stranding Event – Case Summary Data Sheet10C: Sea Turtle Stranding Event Sample Checklist

Dr Charles Manire, DVM, is the Director of Research and Rehabilitation at the Loggerhead Marinelife Center (LMC) in Juno Beach Florida where he focuses strictly on sea turtle rescue, rehabilitation, care, and research. Prior to LMC, Dr. Manire helped design, build, and manage the sea turtle rehabilitation hospital at Mote Marine Laboratory in Sarasota, Florida where he also worked with dolphins, whales, manatees and fish. Dr. Manire has extensive experience in marine animal medicine and was the staff veterinarian at Atlantis Resort in the Bahamas where he was responsible for the veterinary care of more than 50,000 marine animals. He has authored or co-authored over 70 peer-reviewed articles on various marine species and has made scientific presentations at conferences around the world. He regularly reviews manuscripts for several professional journals and has served on multiple masters' and doctoral committees for graduate students at the University of Florida, Texas A&M University, and Nova Southeastern University.Dr Terry Norton, DVM, DACZM, is the Director, Veterinarian, and Founder of the Georgia Sea Turtle Center on Jekyll Island. In addition, he has provided veterinary care for White Oak Conservation Center, Riverbanks Zoo, North Carolina State Zoo, and continues to oversee the veterinary aspects of the St. Catherine's Island Foundation wildlife programs. Dr. Norton has developed and implemented the Georgia Wildlife Health Program, which has evaluated the health of many state and federally listed species. Currently, he volunteers his services for the Turtle Survival Alliance's Turtle Survival Center and is the Vice President of the St. Kitts Sea Turtle Monitoring Network. Terry has been an adjunct professor at the University of Georgia, University of Florida, North Carolina State University, and Tufts University Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine. Dr. Norton has worked around the world on several projects related to wildlife health and conservation. He has published numerous articles for referred journals and authored many book chapters. In 2016, he was honored by the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians with the prestigious Emil Dolensik Award.Dr Brian Stacy, DVM, Ph.D., DACVP, serves as the veterinarian for the National Sea Turtle Program under the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Office of Protected Resources, in Gainesville, Florida, where he provides veterinary support and training for sea turtle stranding networks within the U.S. and abroad, investigates causes of strandings and mass events, and oversees a variety medical and welfare concerns related to anthropogenic activities, animal health, and disease. This role also included serving as lead veterinarian for sea turtle rescue and response during the massive Deepwater Horizon oil spill in 2010 and the subsequent Natural Resource Damage Assessment. Dr. Stacy is a member of the IUCN Marine Turtle and Crocodile Specialist Groups and holds a courtesy faculty appointment at the University of Florida, College of Veterinary Medicine. He has written a number of peer-reviewed publications, technical reports, and book chapters on sea turtles and other reptiles, diagnostic pathology, and mortality investigation.Dr Craig Harms, DVM, Ph.D., DACZM, is a Professor of Aquatic, Wildlife, and Zoo Medicine and Director of Marine Health Programs at the North Carolina State University (NCSU) Center for Marine Sciences and Technology, and adjunct faculty at the Duke University Marine Laboratory. He is a Past President of the American College of Zoological Medicine (ACZM) and of the International Association for Aquatic Animal Medicine. He has authored or co-authored over 125 peer-reviewed publications and several book chapters on zoological medicine. In 2011, he received the Stange Award for Meritorious Service by the Iowa State University College of Veterinary Medicine.

• Section 1: IntroductionChapter 1: Sea Turtles in Context: Their Life History and Conservation Chapter 2: Rehabilitation: Past, Present, and Future Section 2: HusbandryChapter 3: Environment/Water Quality/BiosecurityChapter 4: NutritionSection 3: Basic Veterinary Techniques Chapter 5: Physical ExaminationChapter 6: Diagnostic ImagingChapter 7: Clinical PathologyChapter 8: Necropsy Section 4: Sea Turtles by System Chapter 9: Integumentary SystemChapter 10: Musculoskeletal SystemChapter 11: Cardiovascular SystemChapter 12: Respiratory SystemChapter 13: Digestive SystemChapter 14: Hepatobiliary SystemChapter 15: Urogenital SystemChapter 16: Nervous SystemChapter 17: Hemolymphatic SystemChapter 18: Endocrine OrgansChapter 19: Special Senses Section 5: Current TherapyChapter 20: Critical Care and Emergency MedicineChapter 21: TherapeuticsChapter 22: Analgesia and AnesthesiaChapter 23: SurgeryChapter 24: EndoscopyChapter 25: Trauma and Wound CareChapter 26: Cold-StunningChapter 27: Buoyancy DisordersChapter 28: Chronic Debilitation Section 6: Special TopicsChapter 29: ParasitologyChapter 30: VirusesChapter 31: Bacterial and Fungal DiseasesChapter 32: Harmful Algae and BiotoxinsChapter 33: Environmental ContaminantsChapter 34: Field TechniquesChapter 35: Fisheries and Sea TurtlesChapter 36: Hatchling and Wash Back ManagementChapter 37: Sea Turtles and OilChapter 38: Mortality InvestigationChapter 39: Health Assessments Appendix 1: Facilities and Organizations Involved in Sea Turtle RehabilitationAppendix 2: Commercially Available Tube Feed FormulasAppendix 3: Gelatin Diet RecipesAppendix 4A: Sea Turtle Stranding Network – Gross Necropsy Report Form4B: Sea Turtle Stranding and Salvage Network – Short Gross Necropsy ReportAppendix 5: Skeletal Muscles of Sea TurtlesAppendix 6: Sea Turtle – Neurological Examination FormAppendix 7: Sea Turtle FormularyAppendix 8: Sea Turtle Stranding and Salvage Network – Stranding Report FormAppendix 9: Sea Turtle Clinical Evaluation FormAppendix 10A: General Information about Live and Dead Sea Turtle Sampling During a Stranding Event10B: Sea Turtle Stranding Event – Case Summary Data Sheet10C: Sea Turtle Stranding Event Sample Checklist