Community and Solitude

Anthony W. Lee's research interests center upon Samuel Johnson and his circle, mentoring, and intertexuality. He has published three books and more than thirty essays on Johnson and eighteenth-century literature and culture. He has two books forthcoming, Revaluation: New Essays on Samuel Johnson (with the University of Delaware Press, 2018) and "Modernity Johnson": Samuel Johnson Among the Modernists (Clemson University Press, 2019).Anthony has taught at a number of colleges and universities, including the University of Arkansas, Arkansas Tech University, Kentucky Wesleyan College, the University of the District of Columbia, and the University of Maryland University College, where he also served as Director of the English and Humanities Program.

"An invaluable, erudite, thoughtful and thought-provoking contribution to the study of Samuel Johnson's life, philosophy, and literary work, Community and Solitude: New Essays on Johnson's Circle is an extraordinary body of informative and deftly scripted scholarship."— Midwest Book Review"As a monograph designed for considering the historical interconnectedness in readings of literature, history, and culture, Community and Solitude, part of Bucknell University Press's Transits series, accomplishes its goal with welcome fidelity."— The Scriblerian and the Kit-Cats"The book uses...discussions to provide an engaging illustration of time, place, and character for a wide audience. For scholars who know Boswell's biography and eighteenth-century London well, the book offers primarily a useful synthesis of biographies and cultural history."— Eighteenth-Century Fiction"These essays, well presented in this volume by Bucknell University Press, bring context, color, and an array of information that should prove of value to students and scholars of Johnson's expansive circle."— Eighteenth-Century Studies"The scholarship is of a consistently high level, and the prose is clear and well edited. Community and Solitude provides a salutary reminder that authorship is not always the solitary activity that many people assume. Recommend." — Choice"Lee, as editor, sets out to counterbalance Johnson's need for solitude to accomplish his literary works with his at times almost desperate search for company to alleviate his periods of despair and disillusion. How could someone with such a sociable character and love of conversation succeed in creating such a corpus of work that within its pages we can find epithets suitable for most occasions in life?"— The New Rambler"This volume of essays advances the field not only because it focuses on a new topic but also because of the patient and imaginative analysis in the various essays. The audience here extends beyond Johnsonians because so many other figures of interest are included, from Frances Burney, Burke, Warton, Seward, and Arthur Murphy to Goldsmith and of course Boswell."— Steven Lynn, University of South Carolina"This collection of ten essays begins with three solid essays, all making good use of correspondence."— Eighteenth-Century Intelligencer

• List of Tables… vAbbreviations … viIntroduction ... 1Part I. Personal Relationships: Letters and Conversation ... 11One           Connecting with Three "Young Dogs": Johnson's Early Letters to Robert Chambers, Bennet Langton, and James Boswell ... 12John RadnerTwo           James Elphinston and Samuel Johnson: Contact, Irritations, and an "Argonautic" Letter ... 44Christine Jackson-HolzbergThree         The Case of the Missing Hottentot: John Dun's Conversation with Samuel Johnson in Tour to the Hebrides as Reported by Boswell and Dun ... 79James CaudlePart II. Literary Relationships: Major Texts and Topics ... 118Four           Oliver Goldsmith's Revisions to The Traveller ... 119James E. MayFive           "Down with her, Burney!": Johnson, Burney, and the Politics of Literary Celebrity ... 165Marilyn FrancusSix             In the First Circle: The Four Narrators of the Life of Savage ... 205Lance WilcoxSeven        "Under the shade of exalted merit": Arthur Murphy's A Poetical Epistle to Mr. Samuel Johnson, A.M. ... 236Anthony W. LeeEight        Johnson, Burke, Boswell, and the Slavery Debate ... 258Elizabeth LambertNine         Samuel Johnson and Anna Seward: Solitude and Sensibility ... 295Claudia Thomas KairoffTen            Johnson, Warton, and the Popular Reader ... 331Christopher CataneseAcknowledgments... 358Bibliography ... 360Index ... 389About the Contributors ... 390