Mitch Blair is Professor of Pediatrics and Child Public Health at Imperial College London and Consultant Pediatrician at Northwick Park Hospital. Michael Rigby is Visiting Professor in the Section of Pediatrics in Imperial College London and Emeritus Professor of Health Information Strategy at Keele University. Denise Alexander is Research Coordinator of the Models of Child Health Appraised (MOCHA) EU project at Imperial College London and Research Fellow at Trinity College Dublin.

The Models of Child Health Appraised (MOCHA) project explored both the clinical aspects and wider aspects of primary child health care in Europe from 2015 to 2018. Researchers present their findings regarding such matters as models of primary care and appraisal frameworks, the limited inclusion of children in health and health-related policy, the conundrum of measuring children's primary health care, services and boundary negotiations for children with complex care needs in Europe, workforce and professional education, and national and public cultures as determinants of health policy and production.

• Foreword; Mitch BlairChapter 1.The MOCHA Project: Origins, Approach and Methods; Mitch Blair, Denise Alexander, and Michael Rigby Chapter 2. Models of Primary Care and Appraisal Frameworks; Mitch Blair, Mariana Miranda Autran Sampaio, Michael Rigby, and Denise Alexander Chapter 3. Listening to Young People; Kinga Zdunek, Manna Alma, Janine van Til, Karin Groothuis-Oudshoorn, Magda Boere-Boonekamp, and Denise Alexander Chapter 4.Child Centricity and Children's Rights; Kinga Zdunek, Michael Rigby, Shalmali Deshpande, and Denise Alexander Chapter 5.Equity; Mitch Blair and Denise AlexanderChapter 6.The Limited Inclusion of Children in Health and Health-Related Policy; Mitch Blair, Michael Rigby, Arjun Menon, Michael Mahgerefteh, Grit Kühne, and Shalmali Deshpande Chapter 7.The Invisibility of Children in Data Systems; Michael Rigby, Shalmali Deshpande, Daniela Luzi, Fabrizio Pecoraro, Oscar Tamburis, Ilaria Rocco, Barbara Corso, Nadia Minicuc, Harshana Liyanage, Uy Hoang, Filipa Ferreira, Simon de Lusignan, Ekelechi MacPepple, and Heather Gage Chapter 8.The Conundrum of Measuring Children's Primary Health Care; Ilaria Rocco, Barbara Corso, Daniela Luzi, Fabrizio Pecoraro, Oscar Tamburis, Uy Hoang, Harshana Liyanage, Filipa Ferreira, Simon de Lusignan, Nadia Minicuci Chapter 9.Measurement Conundrums: Explaining Child Health Population Outcomes in MOCHA Countries; Heather Gage and Ekelechi MacPepple Chapter 10.Services and Boundary Negotiation for Children with Complex Needs; Maria Brenner, Miriam O’Shea, Anne Clancy, Stine Lundstroem Kamionka, Philip Larkin, Sapfo Lignou, Daniela Luzi, Elena Montañana Olaso, Manna Alma, Fabrizio Pecoraro, Rose Satherley, Oscar Tamburis, Keishia Taylor, Austin Warters, Ingrid Wolfe, Jay Berry, Colman Noctor, and Carol Hilliard Chapter 11.School Health Services; Danielle Jansen, Hanneke Vervoort, Annemieke Visser, Sijmen A. Reijneveld, Paul Kocken, Gaby de Lijster, and Pierre Andre Michaud Chapter 12.Primary Care for Adolescents; Pierre-Andre Michaud and Danielle Jansen Chapter 13.Workforce and Professional Education; Mitch Blair, Heather Gage, Ekelechi MacPepple, Pierre-Andre Michaud, Carol Hilliard, Anne Clancy, Eleanor Hollywood, Maria Brenner, Amina Al-Yassin, and Catharina Nitsche Chapter 14.E-Health as the Enabler of Primary Care for Children; Michael Rigby, Grit Kühne, and Shalmali Deshpande Chapter 15.Affiliate Contributors to Primary Care for Children; Denise Alexander, Uttara Kurup, Arjun Menon, Michael Mahgerefteh, Austin Warters, Michael Rigby, and Mitch Blair Chapter 16.The Transferability of Primary Child Health Care Systems; Paul Kocken, Eline Vlasblom, Gaby de Lijster, Helen Wells, Nicole van Kesteren, Renate van Zoonen, Kinga Zdunek, Sijmen A. Reijneveld, Mitch Blair, and Denise Alexander Chapter 17.National and Public Cultures as Determinants of Health Policy and Production; Kinga Zdunek, Mitch Blair, and Denise Alexander Chapter 18.Bringing MOCHA Lessons to Your Service; Magda Boere-Boonekamp, Karin Groothuis-Oudshoorn, Tamara Schloemer, Peter Schröder-Bäck, Janine van Til, Kinga Zdunek, and Paul Kocken Chapter 19.Evidence to Achieve an Optimal Model for Children's Health in Europe; Mitch Blair, Michael Rigby, and Denise Alexander

Mitch Blair is Professor of Pediatrics and Child Public Health at Imperial College London and Consultant Pediatrician at Northwick Park Hospital. Michael Rigby is Visiting Professor in the Section of Pediatrics in Imperial College London and Emeritus Professor of Health Information Strategy at Keele University. Denise Alexander is Research Coordinator of the Models of Child Health Appraised (MOCHA) EU project at Imperial College London and Research Fellow at Trinity College Dublin.

The Models of Child Health Appraised (MOCHA) project explored both the clinical aspects and wider aspects of primary child health care in Europe from 2015 to 2018. Researchers present their findings regarding such matters as models of primary care and appraisal frameworks, the limited inclusion of children in health and health-related policy, the conundrum of measuring children's primary health care, services and boundary negotiations for children with complex care needs in Europe, workforce and professional education, and national and public cultures as determinants of health policy and production.

• Foreword; Mitch BlairChapter 1.The MOCHA Project: Origins, Approach and Methods; Mitch Blair, Denise Alexander, and Michael Rigby Chapter 2. Models of Primary Care and Appraisal Frameworks; Mitch Blair, Mariana Miranda Autran Sampaio, Michael Rigby, and Denise Alexander Chapter 3. Listening to Young People; Kinga Zdunek, Manna Alma, Janine van Til, Karin Groothuis-Oudshoorn, Magda Boere-Boonekamp, and Denise Alexander Chapter 4.Child Centricity and Children's Rights; Kinga Zdunek, Michael Rigby, Shalmali Deshpande, and Denise Alexander Chapter 5.Equity; Mitch Blair and Denise AlexanderChapter 6.The Limited Inclusion of Children in Health and Health-Related Policy; Mitch Blair, Michael Rigby, Arjun Menon, Michael Mahgerefteh, Grit Kühne, and Shalmali Deshpande Chapter 7.The Invisibility of Children in Data Systems; Michael Rigby, Shalmali Deshpande, Daniela Luzi, Fabrizio Pecoraro, Oscar Tamburis, Ilaria Rocco, Barbara Corso, Nadia Minicuc, Harshana Liyanage, Uy Hoang, Filipa Ferreira, Simon de Lusignan, Ekelechi MacPepple, and Heather Gage Chapter 8.The Conundrum of Measuring Children's Primary Health Care; Ilaria Rocco, Barbara Corso, Daniela Luzi, Fabrizio Pecoraro, Oscar Tamburis, Uy Hoang, Harshana Liyanage, Filipa Ferreira, Simon de Lusignan, Nadia Minicuci Chapter 9.Measurement Conundrums: Explaining Child Health Population Outcomes in MOCHA Countries; Heather Gage and Ekelechi MacPepple Chapter 10.Services and Boundary Negotiation for Children with Complex Needs; Maria Brenner, Miriam O’Shea, Anne Clancy, Stine Lundstroem Kamionka, Philip Larkin, Sapfo Lignou, Daniela Luzi, Elena Montañana Olaso, Manna Alma, Fabrizio Pecoraro, Rose Satherley, Oscar Tamburis, Keishia Taylor, Austin Warters, Ingrid Wolfe, Jay Berry, Colman Noctor, and Carol Hilliard Chapter 11.School Health Services; Danielle Jansen, Hanneke Vervoort, Annemieke Visser, Sijmen A. Reijneveld, Paul Kocken, Gaby de Lijster, and Pierre Andre Michaud Chapter 12.Primary Care for Adolescents; Pierre-Andre Michaud and Danielle Jansen Chapter 13.Workforce and Professional Education; Mitch Blair, Heather Gage, Ekelechi MacPepple, Pierre-Andre Michaud, Carol Hilliard, Anne Clancy, Eleanor Hollywood, Maria Brenner, Amina Al-Yassin, and Catharina Nitsche Chapter 14.E-Health as the Enabler of Primary Care for Children; Michael Rigby, Grit Kühne, and Shalmali Deshpande Chapter 15.Affiliate Contributors to Primary Care for Children; Denise Alexander, Uttara Kurup, Arjun Menon, Michael Mahgerefteh, Austin Warters, Michael Rigby, and Mitch Blair Chapter 16.The Transferability of Primary Child Health Care Systems; Paul Kocken, Eline Vlasblom, Gaby de Lijster, Helen Wells, Nicole van Kesteren, Renate van Zoonen, Kinga Zdunek, Sijmen A. Reijneveld, Mitch Blair, and Denise Alexander Chapter 17.National and Public Cultures as Determinants of Health Policy and Production; Kinga Zdunek, Mitch Blair, and Denise Alexander Chapter 18.Bringing MOCHA Lessons to Your Service; Magda Boere-Boonekamp, Karin Groothuis-Oudshoorn, Tamara Schloemer, Peter Schröder-Bäck, Janine van Til, Kinga Zdunek, and Paul Kocken Chapter 19.Evidence to Achieve an Optimal Model for Children's Health in Europe; Mitch Blair, Michael Rigby, and Denise Alexander

Mitch Blair is Professor of Pediatrics and Child Public Health at Imperial College London and Consultant Pediatrician at Northwick Park Hospital. Michael Rigby is Visiting Professor in the Section of Pediatrics in Imperial College London and Emeritus Professor of Health Information Strategy at Keele University. Denise Alexander is Research Coordinator of the Models of Child Health Appraised (MOCHA) EU project at Imperial College London and Research Fellow at Trinity College Dublin.

The Models of Child Health Appraised (MOCHA) project explored both the clinical aspects and wider aspects of primary child health care in Europe from 2015 to 2018. Researchers present their findings regarding such matters as models of primary care and appraisal frameworks, the limited inclusion of children in health and health-related policy, the conundrum of measuring children's primary health care, services and boundary negotiations for children with complex care needs in Europe, workforce and professional education, and national and public cultures as determinants of health policy and production.

• Foreword; Mitch BlairChapter 1.The MOCHA Project: Origins, Approach and Methods; Mitch Blair, Denise Alexander, and Michael Rigby Chapter 2. Models of Primary Care and Appraisal Frameworks; Mitch Blair, Mariana Miranda Autran Sampaio, Michael Rigby, and Denise Alexander Chapter 3. Listening to Young People; Kinga Zdunek, Manna Alma, Janine van Til, Karin Groothuis-Oudshoorn, Magda Boere-Boonekamp, and Denise Alexander Chapter 4.Child Centricity and Children's Rights; Kinga Zdunek, Michael Rigby, Shalmali Deshpande, and Denise Alexander Chapter 5.Equity; Mitch Blair and Denise AlexanderChapter 6.The Limited Inclusion of Children in Health and Health-Related Policy; Mitch Blair, Michael Rigby, Arjun Menon, Michael Mahgerefteh, Grit Kühne, and Shalmali Deshpande Chapter 7.The Invisibility of Children in Data Systems; Michael Rigby, Shalmali Deshpande, Daniela Luzi, Fabrizio Pecoraro, Oscar Tamburis, Ilaria Rocco, Barbara Corso, Nadia Minicuc, Harshana Liyanage, Uy Hoang, Filipa Ferreira, Simon de Lusignan, Ekelechi MacPepple, and Heather Gage Chapter 8.The Conundrum of Measuring Children's Primary Health Care; Ilaria Rocco, Barbara Corso, Daniela Luzi, Fabrizio Pecoraro, Oscar Tamburis, Uy Hoang, Harshana Liyanage, Filipa Ferreira, Simon de Lusignan, Nadia Minicuci Chapter 9.Measurement Conundrums: Explaining Child Health Population Outcomes in MOCHA Countries; Heather Gage and Ekelechi MacPepple Chapter 10.Services and Boundary Negotiation for Children with Complex Needs; Maria Brenner, Miriam O’Shea, Anne Clancy, Stine Lundstroem Kamionka, Philip Larkin, Sapfo Lignou, Daniela Luzi, Elena Montañana Olaso, Manna Alma, Fabrizio Pecoraro, Rose Satherley, Oscar Tamburis, Keishia Taylor, Austin Warters, Ingrid Wolfe, Jay Berry, Colman Noctor, and Carol Hilliard Chapter 11.School Health Services; Danielle Jansen, Hanneke Vervoort, Annemieke Visser, Sijmen A. Reijneveld, Paul Kocken, Gaby de Lijster, and Pierre Andre Michaud Chapter 12.Primary Care for Adolescents; Pierre-Andre Michaud and Danielle Jansen Chapter 13.Workforce and Professional Education; Mitch Blair, Heather Gage, Ekelechi MacPepple, Pierre-Andre Michaud, Carol Hilliard, Anne Clancy, Eleanor Hollywood, Maria Brenner, Amina Al-Yassin, and Catharina Nitsche Chapter 14.E-Health as the Enabler of Primary Care for Children; Michael Rigby, Grit Kühne, and Shalmali Deshpande Chapter 15.Affiliate Contributors to Primary Care for Children; Denise Alexander, Uttara Kurup, Arjun Menon, Michael Mahgerefteh, Austin Warters, Michael Rigby, and Mitch Blair Chapter 16.The Transferability of Primary Child Health Care Systems; Paul Kocken, Eline Vlasblom, Gaby de Lijster, Helen Wells, Nicole van Kesteren, Renate van Zoonen, Kinga Zdunek, Sijmen A. Reijneveld, Mitch Blair, and Denise Alexander Chapter 17.National and Public Cultures as Determinants of Health Policy and Production; Kinga Zdunek, Mitch Blair, and Denise Alexander Chapter 18.Bringing MOCHA Lessons to Your Service; Magda Boere-Boonekamp, Karin Groothuis-Oudshoorn, Tamara Schloemer, Peter Schröder-Bäck, Janine van Til, Kinga Zdunek, and Paul Kocken Chapter 19.Evidence to Achieve an Optimal Model for Children's Health in Europe; Mitch Blair, Michael Rigby, and Denise Alexander