Mark Deakin is Professor of Built Environment at Edinburgh Napier University, UK.Husam Al Waer is Lecturer in Sustainable Architecture and Urban Development at the University of Dundee, UK.

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• 1. From Intelligent to Smart Cities 3. The Smart City: A Nexus for Open Innovation? 4. Intelligent Cities: Variable Geometries of Spatial Intelligence 5. The Embedded Intelligence of Smart Cities 6. Smart Cities, Smart Places, Smart Democracy: Form-Based Codes, Electronic Governance and the Role of Place in Making Smart Cities

Mark Deakin is Professor of Built Environment at Edinburgh Napier University, UK.Husam Al Waer is Lecturer in Sustainable Architecture and Urban Development at the University of Dundee, UK.

Select Guide Rating

• 1. From Intelligent to Smart Cities 3. The Smart City: A Nexus for Open Innovation? 4. Intelligent Cities: Variable Geometries of Spatial Intelligence 5. The Embedded Intelligence of Smart Cities 6. Smart Cities, Smart Places, Smart Democracy: Form-Based Codes, Electronic Governance and the Role of Place in Making Smart Cities

Mark Deakin is Professor of Built Environment at Edinburgh Napier University, UK.Husam Al Waer is Lecturer in Sustainable Architecture and Urban Development at the University of Dundee, UK.

Select Guide Rating

• 1. From Intelligent to Smart Cities 3. The Smart City: A Nexus for Open Innovation? 4. Intelligent Cities: Variable Geometries of Spatial Intelligence 5. The Embedded Intelligence of Smart Cities 6. Smart Cities, Smart Places, Smart Democracy: Form-Based Codes, Electronic Governance and the Role of Place in Making Smart Cities