Nigel Armstrong researches French linguistics and translation in the University of Leeds, UK. Linguistic research focuses on social and regional linguistic variation in France, while projects in a translation perspective apply the study of variation to how language is used in popular culture: films and animated cartoons, for example.

"I very much welcome the publication of this volume. The author achieves admirably the aims which he sets out in the opening pages... Postgraduates and teachers will also glean much from this systematic linguistics-based presentation. Tim Pooley, London Metropolitan University"

• AcknowledgementsAbbreviations1 The Linguistic Bases of Translation2 Approaching a Text3 Translation Issues at the Word Level4 Words in Combination5 Translation Issues at the Syntactic Level6 Translation Types and Procedures7 Some Miscellaneous IssuesConcluding RemarksReferences

Nigel Armstrong researches French linguistics and translation in the University of Leeds, UK. Linguistic research focuses on social and regional linguistic variation in France, while projects in a translation perspective apply the study of variation to how language is used in popular culture: films and animated cartoons, for example.

"I very much welcome the publication of this volume. The author achieves admirably the aims which he sets out in the opening pages... Postgraduates and teachers will also glean much from this systematic linguistics-based presentation. Tim Pooley, London Metropolitan University"

• AcknowledgementsAbbreviations1 The Linguistic Bases of Translation2 Approaching a Text3 Translation Issues at the Word Level4 Words in Combination5 Translation Issues at the Syntactic Level6 Translation Types and Procedures7 Some Miscellaneous IssuesConcluding RemarksReferences

Nigel Armstrong researches French linguistics and translation in the University of Leeds, UK. Linguistic research focuses on social and regional linguistic variation in France, while projects in a translation perspective apply the study of variation to how language is used in popular culture: films and animated cartoons, for example.

"I very much welcome the publication of this volume. The author achieves admirably the aims which he sets out in the opening pages... Postgraduates and teachers will also glean much from this systematic linguistics-based presentation. Tim Pooley, London Metropolitan University"

• AcknowledgementsAbbreviations1 The Linguistic Bases of Translation2 Approaching a Text3 Translation Issues at the Word Level4 Words in Combination5 Translation Issues at the Syntactic Level6 Translation Types and Procedures7 Some Miscellaneous IssuesConcluding RemarksReferences