Vortex

José Eustasio Rivera was born in the municipality of San Mateo, Colombia, on 19 February, 1888, and died on 1 December, 1928 in New York. From a very young age, he experienced the deprivations of rural life, but was able to attend a series of educational establishments while living in poverty, eventually earning a doctorate in law in 1922. He was appointed secretary of the Colombian-Venezuelan Border Commission, as a result of which he embarked on an expedition to the Orinoco-Amazon jungle, where he came face to face with the poverty of the rubber tappers and the barbarism that plagued the territory. This experience was the inspiration for the characters he would go on to describe in The Vortex . On his return to Bogotá, he wrote articles denouncing this and other issues in the press, and in 1924 he published the first edition of his great and only novel. In the meantime, he held political posts that brought him further unpleasant experiences, which did not prevent him from representing Colombia at an international congress in Havana in 1928. From there, he moved to New York with the intention of setting up a publishing house, printing a new edition of The Vortex , and getting it translated into English. That same winter, Rivera fell ill and was admitted to hospital on the verge of a coma. He died suddenly without his illness being diagnosed.Victor Meadowcroft is a translator from Spanish and Portuguese and a graduate of the University of East Anglia’s master’s programme in literary translation. His published and forthcoming translations include Río Muerto by Ricardo Silva Romero (World Editions, 2025) and Toño the Infallible by Evelio Rosero (co-translation with Anne McLean, New Directions, 2022), which was shortlisted for the PEN Translation Prize and longlisted for the Queen Sofía Spanish Institute of Translation Prize in 2023. His translation of Natalia García Freire’s_This World Does Not Belong to Us_ (Oneworld and World Editions, 2022) was shortlisted for the TA First Translation Prize and the Premio Valle Inclán.Daniel Hahn is a writer, editor and translator. His work has won the Independent Foreign Fiction Prize and the International Dublin Literary Award, and has been shortlisted for the International Booker Prize. His translations for Charco Press span Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Colombia and Peru.

"The Vortex is the most influential Colombian novel before Gabriel García Márquez. One hundred years on, its themes – neo-slavery, human trafficking, violence against women, indigenous rights, Amazon deforestation – remain timely" —The Times Literary Supplement"Pioneering eco-literature… Rivera’s vivid, poetic prose transforms the jungle into a living being." —The Economist"The most transcendental book ever published on the continent." —Horacio Quiroga , author of JUNGLE TALES"Rereading The Vortex today... is an urgent necessity." —Sylvia Molloy , author of DISLOCATIONS"When literary prose acquires the extraordinary power that Rivera’s does, it is difficult to avoid the impression that certain novels not only represent a world but rather bring it into existence." —Martín Kohan , author of CONFESSION"The Vortex, the quintessential ‘jungle novel’, is one of the great Latin American fictions of the twentieth century." —Juan Gabriel Vásquez , author of THE SOUND OF THINGS FALLING"This thing that they call The Vortex..." —Gabriel García Márquez , author of LOVE IN THE TIME OF CHOLERA"The novel in particular helped to integrate the jungle – so far and so different from the country’s Andean heartlands – into the national psyche. The author’s concern with the exploitation of land and people would be echoed by Rómulo Gallegos, Miguel Ángel Asturias, Mario Vargas Llosa and García Márquez." —The Times Literary Supplement