Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage Management on the Historic and Arabian Trade Routes

Robert Parthesius is director of ‘Dhakira’ – Center for Heritage Studies at New York University Abu Dhabi (NYUAD) and Associate Professor in Museum and Heritage Studies at NYUAD. He is chairman of the Center for International Heritage Activities and Associate Professor of Archaeology at the Leiden University in The Netherlands.  Working as curator of the Amsterdam Museum and lecturer at the University of Amsterdam he developed a track record of research projects and museum exhibitions in Europe, Asia and Australia. Significant projects include the initiation of the Maritime Archaeological Unit and the excavation of the Dutch East-Indiaman Avondster in Galle, Sri Lanka (1997-2007). He curated international exhibitions on cultural exchange between Europe and Asia in the Australia, Japan, Sri Lanka and Amsterdam. In 2010 the Amsterdam University Press published his book ‘Dutch Ships in Tropical Waters’. Jonathan Sharfman is director ofthe African Centre for Heritage Activities in South Africa. In 2003, Jonathan joined the South African Heritage Resources Agency, and became manager of the Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage division in 2005. In 2013 he founded the African Centre for Heritage Activities, an NGO working in heritage throughout Africa. In his role as director, he has worked extensively with CIE-Centre for International Heritage Activities on projects in Mozambique, South Africa and Tanzania. Since 2013, Jonathan has been working with Iziko Museums of South Africa, the George Washington University, the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture and the National Parks Service on the Slave Wrecks Project, a multinational project researching the trans-Atlantic Slave Trade. This work has taken him to the United States, Mozambique, and Senegal. He was a postdoctoral research associate at New York University Abu Dhabi between 2017 and 2019. In 2017 the Leiden University Press published his book ’Toubled Waters: Developing a new approach to maritime and underwater cultural heritage in sub-Saharan Africa’.

• Introduction – Robert Parthesius.- 2.Trading Places: Negotiating Place in World Heritage – Robert Parthesius.- 3.The Development of the Maritime Archaeology Unit, MUCH Management and Current Research Projects in Sri Lanka – Rasikia Muthucumarana.- 4.Methodological Approaches to Researching Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage along the Swahili Coast in Tanzania – Elgidius B. Ichumbaki.- 5.New Approaches to Protect Endangered Shipwrecks around Mozambique Island – Cezar Mahumane.- 6.The Maritime Archaeology of Mozambique Island: Lessons from the commercial gathering of beads and porcelain for tourists – Celso Zephanias Simbine.- 7.The Role of the National Museum in MUCH Management and Regional Capacity Building: Current research in Kenya – Bita Caesar.- 8.Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage in South Africa – Jonathan Sharfman.- 9.Maritime Heritage in the Sultanate of Oman – Eric Staples.- 10.Underwater Archaeological Research and Heritage Management in India: Interdepartmentalcollaboration and utilization of state infrastructure – Alok Tripathi.- 11.Conclusion – Robert Parthesius and Jonathan Sharfman.