Silvia Colombo is Senior Fellow in the Mediterranean, Middle East and Africa Programmeat the Istituto Affari Internazionali (IAI).Daniela Huber is Head of the Mediterranean, Middle East and Africa Programme at theIstituto Affari Internazionali (IAI) and Editor of The International Spectator.

• Lorenzo Kamel : Foreword – Preserving Tyrannies — Daniela Huber : Ten Years of Arab Uprisings: A Conceptual Appraisal — Hafsa Halawa : Iraq’s Tishreen Movement: A Decade of Protests and Mobilisation — Mattia Giampaolo : The Two Souls of the Egyptian Revolution and Its Decline. A Socio- Political Perspective — Carmen Geha : From Revolt to Community- Driven Resistance: Beirut’s Year of Hell — Aurora Ianni : Hirak’s Trajectory and the ‘New Algeria’ — Theodore Murphy : Sudan’s Transition in the Balance — Francesca Caruso : Morocco: A Decade of Popular Struggles and Monarchy Resistance — Silvia Colombo : Tunisia’s Quest for Democracy: Unfinished Domestic Revolution and Regional Geopolitical Entanglements — Arturo Varvelli, Mattia Giampaolo and Lorena Stella Martini : A Decade Later: Revising European Approaches towards the MENA Region — Andrea Dessì : Popular Mobilisation and Authoritarian Reconstitution in the Middle East and North Africa: Ten Years of Arab Uprisings —Contributors —Abbreviations .

Silvia Colombo is Senior Fellow in the Mediterranean, Middle East and Africa Programmeat the Istituto Affari Internazionali (IAI).Daniela Huber is Head of the Mediterranean, Middle East and Africa Programme at theIstituto Affari Internazionali (IAI) and Editor of The International Spectator.

• Lorenzo Kamel : Foreword – Preserving Tyrannies — Daniela Huber : Ten Years of Arab Uprisings: A Conceptual Appraisal — Hafsa Halawa : Iraq’s Tishreen Movement: A Decade of Protests and Mobilisation — Mattia Giampaolo : The Two Souls of the Egyptian Revolution and Its Decline. A Socio- Political Perspective — Carmen Geha : From Revolt to Community- Driven Resistance: Beirut’s Year of Hell — Aurora Ianni : Hirak’s Trajectory and the ‘New Algeria’ — Theodore Murphy : Sudan’s Transition in the Balance — Francesca Caruso : Morocco: A Decade of Popular Struggles and Monarchy Resistance — Silvia Colombo : Tunisia’s Quest for Democracy: Unfinished Domestic Revolution and Regional Geopolitical Entanglements — Arturo Varvelli, Mattia Giampaolo and Lorena Stella Martini : A Decade Later: Revising European Approaches towards the MENA Region — Andrea Dessì : Popular Mobilisation and Authoritarian Reconstitution in the Middle East and North Africa: Ten Years of Arab Uprisings —Contributors —Abbreviations .

Silvia Colombo is Senior Fellow in the Mediterranean, Middle East and Africa Programmeat the Istituto Affari Internazionali (IAI).Daniela Huber is Head of the Mediterranean, Middle East and Africa Programme at theIstituto Affari Internazionali (IAI) and Editor of The International Spectator.

• Lorenzo Kamel : Foreword – Preserving Tyrannies — Daniela Huber : Ten Years of Arab Uprisings: A Conceptual Appraisal — Hafsa Halawa : Iraq’s Tishreen Movement: A Decade of Protests and Mobilisation — Mattia Giampaolo : The Two Souls of the Egyptian Revolution and Its Decline. A Socio- Political Perspective — Carmen Geha : From Revolt to Community- Driven Resistance: Beirut’s Year of Hell — Aurora Ianni : Hirak’s Trajectory and the ‘New Algeria’ — Theodore Murphy : Sudan’s Transition in the Balance — Francesca Caruso : Morocco: A Decade of Popular Struggles and Monarchy Resistance — Silvia Colombo : Tunisia’s Quest for Democracy: Unfinished Domestic Revolution and Regional Geopolitical Entanglements — Arturo Varvelli, Mattia Giampaolo and Lorena Stella Martini : A Decade Later: Revising European Approaches towards the MENA Region — Andrea Dessì : Popular Mobilisation and Authoritarian Reconstitution in the Middle East and North Africa: Ten Years of Arab Uprisings —Contributors —Abbreviations .